高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)《Unit3Computers》人教版必修.ppt

.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ n.類型 vt.& vi.打字 _ vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào) n.信號(hào) _ n.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；進(jìn)球；得分 _ vt.解決；解答 explore vt.& vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究 _ n.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者_(dá) n.探索,calculate vt.計(jì)算_ n.計(jì)算器 simplify vt.簡化 _ adj.簡單的 _ adv.簡直；只；不過 arise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生_ vi.上升；升起_ vt.升起；提高；種植；飼養(yǎng) 答案 type signal goal solve explorer；exploration calculator simple；simply rise；raise,2.?？荚~匯 character n._ anyhow adv.也作anyway _ download vt._ total adj._n._totally adv._ personal adj._ personally adv._ personality n._ reality n._real adj._ appearance n._appear v._,application n._ apply v._ applicant n._ intelligence n._ intelligent adj._ 答案 性格；特點(diǎn) 無論如何；即使如此 下載 總的；整個(gè)的 總數(shù)；合計(jì) 完全地；整個(gè)地 私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的 就個(gè)人而言；親自 個(gè)性；人格 真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí) 真實(shí)的 外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn) 出現(xiàn) 應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng) 運(yùn)用；涉及；申請(qǐng) 申請(qǐng)人；求職人 智力；聰明；智能 智能的；聰明的,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.To be exact，other people can extend our _(intelligent)and help us understand and adjust our emotions. (2016江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀) 2.Vaillants team obtained their findings by measuring the mens problem _ (solve)ability.(2016天津，閱讀C) 3.Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to check _ (real)，watch video clips，read weibo. (2016江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀) 4.I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is _ (total)unknown，hard，but interesting.(2016天津，閱讀表達(dá)),5.Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or _ (explore).(2016北京，七選五) 6.You neednt worry about your _ (appear)you look fine. 7.The famous _(explore) finally died in loneliness. 8.Any _(apply) who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an _(apply) at once.,9.Try to _ (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better. 10._(person)，I think he is a very good man，but you may not agree.,答案 1.intelligence 2.solving 3.reality 4.totally 5.exploring 6.appearance 7.explorer 8.applicant；application 9.simplify 10.Personally,【聯(lián)想積累】 “不管怎樣，無論如何”家族 anyhow anyway however in any case 含-ology的必備名詞小結(jié) technology 科技 biology 生物學(xué) ecology 生態(tài)學(xué) archeology 考古學(xué) psychology 心理學(xué) sociology 社會(huì)學(xué) physiology 生理學(xué) geology 地理/質(zhì)學(xué),含-ify的必備動(dòng)詞集錦 beautify 美化 clarify 澄清 classify 分類 simplify 簡化 terrify 使人感到恐怖 詞形相近詞對(duì)比記 signal n.信號(hào) sign n.跡象，符號(hào) sigh v.嘆息 single adj.單個(gè)的，單身的 sight n.視力，情景,與arise動(dòng)詞變化相似詞一覽 arise (arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)，起身 rise (rose，risen)上升，起來 ride (rode，ridden)騎 write (wrote，written)寫 drive (drove，driven)開車,.重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞 deal _ 處理；安排；對(duì)付 watch _ 看守；監(jiān)視；照管 make _ 彌補(bǔ)；編造；打扮；構(gòu)成 share._ .與分享 provide._ .給提供 答案 with over up with for,2.介詞名詞 in a _ 在某種程度上 as a _ 結(jié)果 答案 way result,3.其他形式 after _ 畢竟；終究 from._ 從時(shí)起 with the _ of 在的幫助下 have sth in _ 有共同之處 so._ .如此以至于 答案 all on help common that,用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to _ problems.(2016天津，閱讀C) 2._，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.(2016北京，七選五) 3.I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created _ ASUCR Office of the President.(2016浙江，六選五) 4.I think that the work is well done _. 5.The doctors and nurses _ the seriously wounded worker day and night in the past two weeks.,答案 1.deal with 2.As a result 3.with the help of 4.in a way 5.have watched over,【聯(lián)想積累】 way相關(guān)介詞短語一覽 by the way 順便說說 by way of 經(jīng)由；當(dāng)作 in a way 在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way 擋道 in every way 在各方面 on the way在途中，接近,make相關(guān)短語面面觀 make believe 假裝 make for 去向，向前進(jìn)；有利于 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn) make towards 向前進(jìn) make up彌補(bǔ)，賠償，編造，化裝 make it 就這么定了，成功，達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo),.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true. 到我十六歲的時(shí)候，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。 2.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。 3.As time went by，I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。,句型公式仿寫 1.by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 He had left_ (當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候). 2.不定式作表語 The goal of science is_ (解釋事物發(fā)生的原因). 3.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 _(隨著世界的人口繼續(xù)增長)，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江，4),答案 1.by the time we reached home 2.to explain why things happen 3.As the worlds population continues to grow,【聯(lián)想積累】 “by the time用法”全掌握 by the time通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“到時(shí)候(為止)”，主句表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。 (1)從句用過去時(shí)，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句通常用將來完成時(shí)。 (2)如果主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know等表示認(rèn)知的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則往往用一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。,單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,1.signal vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào) 教材原句For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，當(dāng)我啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我可以用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個(gè)漂亮的射門。,高考必備詞匯精講精練,單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用 In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards _ (signal)that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015湖北，24) The police signaled to the driver stop his car by raising his hand.,Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can _ (發(fā)出信號(hào)) that you are being defensive.(2015浙江，7) 身勢(shì)語能夠泄露很多你的情緒，因此雙臂交疊站著能發(fā)出你正在防衛(wèi)的信號(hào)。 答案 to signal stop前加to send out a signal,2.total adj.總的；整個(gè)的 n.總數(shù) v.合計(jì)；總數(shù)達(dá) 高考佳句When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake jumps by 14 percent.(2015全國，閱讀B) 當(dāng)我們選擇吃一大匙而非較小的一匙時(shí)，(營養(yǎng))總攝入量暴增14%。,單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用 Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoesabout 60，000 _ totalfell into the ocean in a shipping accident. (2014廣東，閱讀D) There are certainly some original thoughts here but they are total wrong. Your bill for tonights dinner_(共計(jì)達(dá))288 yuan. 答案 in totaltotally totals (up)to/adds up to/amounts to,1.anyhow adv.(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此 教材原句Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。 寫出下列句子中黑體部分的含義 .but thinking that way does you no good，and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.(2013廣東，閱讀B) I am somewhat tired of this work. Somehow or other their faces seemed different from those of ordinary men，however brave and faithful. 答案 不管怎么說，不管怎樣 稍微，有點(diǎn) 不知為什么,?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn),2.arise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床 教材原句Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后她把在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。 單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose _ his chair immediately.,A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. When I arose from the chair，my father and Johns father were in deep conversation. It cant be too careful while driving，accidents often arise from/out of carelessness. 答案 from 出現(xiàn) 起身 由而引起；由而產(chǎn)生,短 語 點(diǎn) 撥,1.as a result 結(jié)果 高考佳句As a result，many species are quickly dying out.(2015陜西，閱讀C) 其結(jié)果是，許多物種正在迅速消失。,單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用 According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result _ the Internet.(2015安徽，閱讀C) Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As the result，many species are quickly dying out.(2015陜西，閱讀C) _ not working hard enough. Not working hard enough _. 他的失敗是工作不夠努力造成的。 答案 of thea His failure resulted from；resulted in his failure,2.deal with 處理；安排；對(duì)付；涉及 高考佳句I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.(2015浙江，閱讀D) 我拒絕了，因?yàn)槲抑浪麄冇凶约旱募彝ヒ疹櫋?單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal _ . (2016北京，閱讀C) Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different. His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about. The lady is hard to deal with. 答案 with 對(duì)待 涉及 對(duì)付,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles