高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)突破12外研.doc

第二部分語法專項(xiàng)突破(十二)真題改編，語法填空1(2014安徽31改編)What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.答案：rather than句意：我們對你的希望是努力工作，而不是幾乎不干活。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。2(2014天津1改編)Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.答案：and句意：如果你給我一個(gè)機(jī)會，我會給你一個(gè)驚喜的。本句為“祈使句and簡單句”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。3(2014浙江12改編)Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案：rather than句意：最好的解決問題的方法是面對你的問題，而不是逃避它們。rather than意為“而不是”，符合句意。4(2014北京21改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.答案：so句意：有些動物把植物的種子從一地帶到了另一地，所以植物才能夠傳播到新的地方。由句意可知，前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系，所以so符合句意。5(2014安徽25改編)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”答案：before句意：“nice”這個(gè)詞的意思變化了幾次，最終它才含有“pleasant”的意思。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用before表示“在之前”。6(2014天津11改編)We wont start the work until all the preparations _(make)答案：have been made句意：只有當(dāng)所有的準(zhǔn)備工作做完之后我們才能開始工作。此處為not.until.句式，考查時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“所有的準(zhǔn)備做好了，我們就會開始工作”。7(2014湖南26改編)You will never gain success _you are fully devoted to your work.答案：unless句意：如果你不全身心投入工作，你就不可能獲得成功。根據(jù)主從句的意思及邏輯關(guān)系可知，后面句子為前面句子的條件。unless“除非，要不是”，符合句意。8(2014重慶4改編)Youd better write down her phone number before you _(forget) it.答案：forget句意：趁著你還記著她的電話號碼，你最好把它寫下來。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。9(2014天津4改編)_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.答案：Once句意：只要你開始更健康的飲食，控制體重就很容易了。unless“除非”，符合句意。10(2014山東2改編)I dont really like the author, _ I have to admit his books are very exciting.答案：although句意：雖然我得承認(rèn)他的書令人感到興奮，但是我確實(shí)不喜歡這位作者。although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。11(2014北京29改編)_if the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.答案：Even句意：即使那個(gè)森林公園遙遠(yuǎn)，但還是有許多游客每年都要去游玩。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用even if “即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。12(2014重慶14改編)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.答案：where句意：半小時(shí)后，露西仍然在她下公共汽車的地方，沒有找到出租車。where the bus had dropped her在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。13(2014天津5改編)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _(find) it didnt fit.答案：to find句意：情急之下，她從包裹中拿出一件衣服試了一下，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不合身。only to do sth.表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。14(2014浙江15改編)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _that she could stay home and raise her family.答案：so句意：Cathy在她兒子出生的時(shí)候就辭去了工作，這樣她就能在家里照顧家人了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。15(2013新課標(biāo)全國改編)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.答案：while句意：我們無法得知，為什么一個(gè)人有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個(gè)人，也很聰明，卻失敗了。根據(jù)句意可知，空處前后為對比關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用while，表示“而，但是”。16(2013新課標(biāo)全國改編)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.答案：but句意：我很高興再次見到Jenny，但是我不想整天和她在一起。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。17(2013四川改編)Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.答案：and句意：讀這個(gè)故事，然后你就會明白并不是所有東西都能用錢買到?！捌硎咕鋋nd/or陳述句”為固定句型。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示順承關(guān)系，故用and。18(2013重慶改編)Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.答案：but句意：改變習(xí)慣不容易，但是只要有意識和自控力，這就是可能的。由前后分句的意義可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。19(2013北京改編)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.答案：or句意：在你關(guān)閉所有的程序之前不要關(guān)掉電腦，否則可能會出現(xiàn)問題。此處or表示“否則”。20(2013山東改編)_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.答案：Whenever句意：無論何時(shí)發(fā)表演講，我在開始之前都會很緊張。根據(jù)句意可知，此處所缺的意思是“無論何時(shí)”，所以用whenever。21(2013陜西改編)I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.答案：since句意：自從我從國外回來，我就聽說了很多關(guān)于你的好事。since“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合語境。22(2013湖南改編)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.答案：before句意：做任何決定之前你都要顧及自己的情感和理智。此處用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！邦櫦白约旱那楦泻屠碇恰迸c“做任何決定”是一種先后關(guān)系，前者在后者之前，因此用before。23(2013江蘇改編)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.答案：wherever分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_it is discovered”為狀語從句，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此選wherever，表示“無論在哪里”。24(2013重慶改編)_ we have enough