2018版高考英語復習攻略Unit3Ahealthylife限時規(guī)范特訓新人教版.docx

Unit 3 A healthy life.閱讀理解(建議用時16)A2016北京高考December 15,2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多動障礙). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant precollege courses.While I was exploring my curiosity， my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently， Im learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in selfwritten notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours，Tanis篇章導讀：本文是一封書信，屬于應用文。文章主要講述了塔尼斯因患有注意力缺陷多動障礙而無法上大學，后來在一個網上培訓中心的幫助下發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的價值，在信中她表達了對培訓中心的感激之情。1Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?AShe had learned enough about computer science.BShe had more difficulty keeping focused.CShe preferred taking online courses.DShe was too slow to learn.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段第二、三句可知，作者患了ADHD；而由文章第四段第一句“.my disease got worse.”可知，作者病情加重，無法上大學。故選B。2As for the working environment, Tanis prefers _.Aworking by herselfBdealing with the publicCcompeting against othersDstaying with ADHD students答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第六段中的“I could work alone”可知，作者更喜歡一個人工作，故選A。3Tanis wrote this letter in order to _.Aexplain why she was interested in the computerBshare the ideas she had for her professionCshow how grateful she was to the centerDdescribe the courses she had taken so far答案：C推理判斷題。根據文章全文以及第七段中的“Thank you. Youve given me hope.”可知，在作者不能上大學后，是培訓中心給了她希望，因此她寫信是為了表達感激之情。故選C項。1absorb vt. 吸引(某人)；吸收(氣體、液體等)2relevant adj. 緊密相關的；切題的3curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲4currently adv. 現(xiàn)時；目前；當下5steam n. 水蒸氣；蒸汽1at a time 每次；逐一；依次2become curious about. 對感到好奇的BWhen youve seen a couple fighting or having a pity argument， what is the first thing that comes in your mind? Probably you think that you will never allow arguments to set in your relationship, especially when you get married, or will never think to start one, but arguments seem to come naturally. You argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lunch, who will do the dishes, etc. Sometimes, more than that, but regardless of your reasons for the argument (or fight), fixing a troubled relationship and having a solution is very important. Our partners are our most valuable fortunes. Companions provide a listening ear for our troubles, support for our dreams, and a safety net when we fall. They give us love, even when we are unlovable. They are and must be our friends. Inevitably, though, sometimes we go through troubled periods and a solution should be sought through the following stTIF: Address the situation. Admit to your partner that something is wrong and needs to be fixed. Determine the problem. Together, discuss what problems we are facing. Be honest and let your honesty be in its proper place. Remember, you are talking to your partner, another half of yourself. Apologize. We accept responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness. Refuse to blame. In addition, we must avoid defending ourselves. There could be a temptation to argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.Begin repairs. Ask, “What can I do to rebuild our relationship？” The key here is to do willingly whatever is requested. Commit to rebuilding. Immediately start investing your time, energy, and love in restoring the relationship. In order to have a good relationship with a partner who accepts and loves us, we must be willing to pay the high price of patching up the broken relationship. Walking away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuable treasure. 篇章導讀：本文提出我們應該珍視夫妻關系，并論述了在出現(xiàn)矛盾時如何修補這種破裂關系。4It is essential to fix a troubled relationship in that _.Aarguments seem to come naturallyBarguments are not allowed in a good relationship Ccompanions provide us with comfort and support Dsometimes we inevitably go through troubled periods 答案：C細節(jié)理解題。通過第三段可知，配偶是我們最寶貴的財富，給予我們安慰與支持。故選C。第二段和第三段是相互呼應、前后銜接的。注意：in that意思是“因為”。5The solutions to fixing a troubled relationship do NOT include _.Aasking for forgiveness of the mistakesBbravely facing the existing problems Cbeing honest when discussing the problems Dtrying to speak for ourselves to protect our rights答案：D細節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項分別在第七、五、六段找到答案。D項與第八段中的“avoid defending ourselves”矛盾。6The author does NOT agree that _.Aour partners are our most valuable treasuresBits sensible to ignore the heated argument for a whileCproving who is to blame has nothing to do with the solution Dit takes time, energy, and love to rebuild the broken relationship答案：B細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者不贊同回避問題，因為長期這樣下去，會失去生命中寶貴的財富。7The purpose of the text is to _.Atell how to sensibly deal with troubled relationships Bconfirm that arguments are common in daily lifeCencourage people to invest love in a relationshipDpersuade people not to blame those who make mistakes答案：A主旨大意題。文章第一至三段是引入論述主題，都是為第四至十段“如何修補關系裂痕”作鋪墊的。因此選A。其他選項過于片面，僅僅是文章提及的某個方面而已。1argument n. 爭辯；辯論2solution n. 解決問題的方法3apologize vi. 道歉4blame vt. 責備5treasure n/vt. 珍寶/珍惜1regardless of 不管；不顧 2.go through 經受；仔細檢查.七選五(建議用時7)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。2017河南八市高中質檢Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss._1_ However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.Theres no magical diet.We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, well magically lose weight or maintain what weve lost. In fact there doesnt seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesnt seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individuals body. _2_Dieting gets the better of exercising.It is said that exercise is the key to weight losstaking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance. _3_ Decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.Work harder than other people.Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if youve been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means youre probably going to have to work harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. _4_ It seems unfair, but thats the way it is._5_For energy balance, its the number of calories that counts. Its certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the caloriepacked foods for foods that are less caloriedense and more nutritionally dense.AAll calories are created equal.BSome of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.CA calorie is a calorie!DWe know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.EHowever, its much more efficient to cut calories.FSome of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.GHowever, its also likely that youll have to do more in the long run.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減肥的四條建議。1B由下文“However, if you have ever tried some before without success”中的轉折連詞however可知，此處意思完全相反，即嘗試之后有效果，所以答案是B。2D前文提到事實上并沒有正確的節(jié)食方法，而且并沒有證據證明某種節(jié)食方法的功效更明顯。此處是做一個總結：任何的節(jié)食方法都會有作用，只要我們堅持下去，所以答案是D。3E前文提到鍛煉是減肥的關鍵，此處說明的是鍛煉的好處。符合題意的只有E，即鍛煉可以消耗更多的卡路里。4G根據下文“It seems unfair, but thats the way it is.”可知，前一句及此處是講鍛煉肌肉會幫助你消耗更多一些卡路里，但從長遠來看，這也可能是你更需要做的，所以答案是G。5C此處是下文的標題。根據段意可知，此處講的是有關卡路里在保持能量平衡上的作用。符合題意的只有C選項。.語法填空(建議用時8)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought _1_ you have to fall asleep. The more you think _2_ it, the more you cant sleep.The foods you eat also play _3_ important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, _4_ (especial) before going to bed. Dont eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult _5_ (fall) asleep because your body is workingtime to digest the food you ate.Make a _6_ (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if youre not sleepy yet. Once _7_ (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel _8_ (sleep) when its 9 oclock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room _9_ its not noisy. Otherwise, you will find _10_ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導讀：本文為說明文。文中講述的是如何解決睡眠問題。1that考查同位語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，也不缺少語義，故填that。2of/about考查固定搭配。think of/about意為“考慮；思考”。3an考查固定搭配。play an important part意為“起重要作用”。4especially考查詞性轉換。此處修飾介詞短語，故用副詞。5to fall考查非謂語動詞。此處不定式用作狀語，修飾形容詞。6fixed考查詞性轉換。空格后為名詞，因此應用形容詞fixed，表示“固定的”。7following考查省略句。follow與you之間為主動關系，Once為連詞，“連詞非謂語”作狀語。8sleepy考查詞性轉換。feel作為系動詞，其后應跟形容詞，故填sleepy。9where考查定語從句。先行詞為room，且關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。10it