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01,考點梳理知識歸納,一、詞匯運用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。1.Themotherwalkedintothebedroomwhilethebabywassleeping.2.,Ibroughtmyumbrellaalong,orIwouldsurelygetwet.,quietly,Luckily,3.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountryinAmerica50yearsago.4.Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusicclassestorelaxourselves.5.Haveyouasharedbike?Notyet.,singers,between,ridden,B)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。InJanuary,2018,apictureofaboywentpopularontheInternetinChina.Hearrivedattheclassroomwithhishairandeyebrows(眉毛)fully6.(蓋)withfrost(霜花).,covered,TheboyisathirdgradestudentatZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinXinjieTown,LudianCountyofZhaotongCity,Yunnan7.(省).Theboyusuallyneedstowalkoveranhourto8.(上課)classes,accordingtotheschoolheadmasterFuHeng.Inthepicture,theboyhadaredfacefromthelowtemperatureanddidnotwear9.(足夠的)clothestokeepwarm.Hestood10.(獨自地)withhiswhitehairandeyebrowswhileotherclassmatesbehindweremadetolaugh.Unknownofwhathadhappened,theboymadefacestotheclass.,Province,attend,enough,alone,Histeachertookthepictureon11.(星期一)andthensentittotheschoolheadmaster.12.(后來)thepicturewaspostedontheInternetbytheheadmasterandwentpopular.“Itwas9inthemorningandalsothefirstdayfortheendoftermexam,”saidFu.“Theboysparentsworkinother13.(城市)andheliveswithhisbrothersandsister.”Theschool14.(提供)breakfastandlunchforstudentsbuttheclassroomshavenoheatingsupply.,Monday,Later,cities,provides,ManyWeibousershaveexpressedtheirsupporttotheboy.UserHedgehogqiansaid,“Thehardshipsyouwentthroughwillshineontheroadahead.”15.(另一個)userqwedfgvbn123098said,“Studyhardtochangeyourlife.”,Another,二、語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Climbingforstrength攀巖課讓文弱男生做真正的男子漢Attention,boys!Doyouwanttogetstronger?Thengorockclimbing!JiangZhimingis16.headmasterofJingyuanMiddleSchoolinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Hebelievesthatboystendtobeweakthesedays.Inhismind,boysneedtotrymoremasculine(有男子氣概的)sports,suchasrockclimbing.,the,“Rockclimbing17.(require)strength,speed,skill,courageandpersistence,”Jiangsaid.“Allthesearenecessarytohelpbuildastrongpersonality(性格).”Sostartingfromthissemester,JingyuanMiddleSchool18.(offer)rockclimbing.StudentscantryitouttwiceamonthduringtheirP.E.classes.Theycanalsochoosetotakeextrarockclimbingclassestwiceaweekorjoinarockclimbingclubtolearn19.(much).,requires,isoffering,more,ZhangChao,theschoolsrockclimbingcoach,saidhewasntsure20.kidswouldenjoythesport.Butafterafewweeks,Zhangishappy21.(see)thatrockclimbinghaswonthestudentsheartsandmotivated(激勵)themtoexercisemore.“Manycanonlyclimboneortwometers.Buttheyarelookingforwardto22.(reach)thetop,sotheyvebeenworkingveryhard,”hesaid.,if,tosee,reaching,ZhongRuinan,12,isoneofthosestudents.“WhenIfirstclimbed,Ifeltexhausted(筋疲力盡的)halfway.MyarmsweretiredandIalmost23.(lose)mybreath.ButIdidntgive24.andnowImmuchbetter,”hesaid.Someboyshavealreadybenefited(受益于)fromtheclasses.ZhuZiheng,14,usedtobeafraidof25.(high).“Icouldntimagineclimbinga9meterhighwall.ButnowIcanclimbtothetopofthewallinjustsixseconds,”hesaid.,lost,up,height,考點一:辨析say,speak,talk與tell(臺州:2018.61)CanyouspeakEnglish?你會講英語嗎?(七下Unit1P1)【名師解析】,根據(jù)句意用speak,tell,say或talk的適當形式填空。1.(2018涼山)Shestoppedassoonashermothercameintotheroom.2.ItisthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.3.(2018哈爾濱)Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseiswidelyinthosecountries.,talking,said,spoken,4.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandhimtotakeithomeandplantit.5.(2018涼山)Girlsweretold(wear)formaldressesandsmartjackets,whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.6.Astheold(say)goes,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeitstoolate!,told,towear,saying,考點二:辨析job與work(舟山:2018.47)Scotthasaninterestingjob.Heworksataradiostation.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家廣播電臺工作。(七下Unit1P8),如:Myfatherworksinahospital.我爸爸在一家醫(yī)院工作。Myfatherdoeslotsofworkeveryday.我爸爸每天做很多工作。Hetookajobasawaiter.他找了一份當服務(wù)員的工作。,根據(jù)句意用job和work的適當形式填空。7.Robotshavebeemoninmanyindustries,andareoftengiventhatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.8.(2018綏化)hard,andyoullcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.,jobs,Work,9.(2018南京)Thanksforallthemembershard!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.10.Itsgettingmoreandmoredifficulttogetataxiduringrushhoursnow.Whydontyoutrythesharedbike?Itwell.11.Its(困難的工作)totakecareofthebaby.,work,works,adifficultjob,考點三:辨析wear,puton,dress與beinTheyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.他們總是在七點二十穿衣服。(七下Unit2P9),如:Manyschoolgirlslikewearingskirtsinearlyspring.許多女學(xué)生早春時節(jié)愛穿裙子。Itisverycoldoutsidenow.Youdbetterputonyourcoat.現(xiàn)在外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。Howlongdoesittakeyoutodressyourchild?你給孩子穿衣服要多長時間?Hewasdressedinblueclothes.他穿著藍色的衣服。Mybrotherisinaredshirttoday.我哥哥今天穿著一件紅色襯衫。Theboyinredismyclassmate.穿紅衣服的男孩是我同學(xué)。,12.Theyoungmanlikestoahat,andhehasmanykindsofhats.13.Heisaredjackettoday.Itmakeshimlookmorecharmingandenergetic.14.Idlikeyoutoupformybirthdaypartytonight.Illintroduceyoutosomenewfriends.,wear,in/wearing,dress,15.Yourelate!Quicklyyourclothesandstartoff!Andyoucanhaveyourbreakfastontheway.16.Itsnecessaryforapoliceman(穿)auniformwhenheisonduty.17.YouneedntworryaboutEdward.Heisoldenoughtodress(he).,puton,towear,himself,考點四:辨析arrive,reach與get(紹興:2015.17;義烏:2015.17)Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎樣到達學(xué)校的?(七下Unit3P13)【名師解析】,如:Mr.WangarrivedinLondonyesterday.王先生昨天到達了倫敦。Theoldmanarrivedatthevillageatlast.這位老人最后到達了這個村莊。Howdidyourfatherreachhisoffice?你爸爸是如何到達辦公室的?Wegettoschoolat8:00everyday.我們每天8點到校。,注意:arrivein/at和getto后接here,there或home等副詞時,介詞in,at和to要省略。如:Hearrivedhomelastnight.他昨晚到家了。Canyougetthereby11:00?你能在十一點之前到那兒嗎?,18.WhenIrthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.19.(2018杭州)AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmenttheUnitedStatesin1876.20.Atruefriendforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.,reached,arrivedin/reached,reaches,21.Withthehelpoftheclassmates,hetothetopofHongjunMountainsuccessfully.22.(2018泰山)Aphotoofaboywhoschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱)hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.23.(2018白銀)Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.(改為同義句)Thetrainthestation20minuteslate.,got,arrivedat,reached,考點五:常見交通方式的表達(臺州:2016.61)HowdoesMarygettoschool?瑪麗怎么去上學(xué)?Shetakesthesubway.她乘地鐵去。(七下Unit3P13)【名師解析】此句型是how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,用以詢問交通方式,其回答方式主要有以下幾種:,如:takea/thebus坐公共汽車;onfoot步行;ona/thebike騎自行車;ina/thetrain乘火車;byplanebyair乘飛機;drivehome開車回家;flytoJapan乘飛機去日本,注意下列轉(zhuǎn)換:Hetakesthetraintoschool.Hegoestoschoolbytrain.Hegoestoschoolinthetrain.他坐火車去上學(xué)。Sheridesherbiketoschool.Shegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolonherbike.她騎自行車去上學(xué)。注意:onfoot,bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytrain,bycar等詞組的名詞前不能加任何冠詞或其他修飾詞。,24.Hikingmeanstraveling(步行).25.Iprefertogotoschool(騎自行車)becauseitisgoodformyhealth.26.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingplane.Instead,hewillatrain.(填入適當?shù)慕樵~或動詞)27.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotoworksubway.(填入適當?shù)慕樵~),onfoot,bybike,by,take,by,考點六:辨析sound,listen與hear(溫州:2018.47;衢州:2018.56;寧波:2017.58)Dontlistentomusicinclass.上課不要聽音樂。(七下Unit4P19)【名師解析】,如:Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.這首樂曲聽起來很優(yōu)美。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來像是一個好主意。Listen!Thereissomeonetalkingoutside.聽!外面有人正在說話。Wemustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.我們在課堂上必須認真聽老師講課。Canyouhearsomeanimals?你能聽到一些動物(的聲音)嗎?Heisoftenheardtocryinthecornerofthestreet.他經(jīng)常被聽到在街角哭泣。,28.(2018宿遷)Itsreportedthatselfdrivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.Thatgreat.29.(2018德州)Theladydidalmostallthetalking,butthemankepttoher.,sounds,listening,30.AssoonasIthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltrelaxedatonce.31.EachtimeIheardPeter(talk),Imovedawayquickly.32.Heis(listen)tothetapetoimprovehisEnglish.,heard,talking,listening,考點七:keep的用法Atschool,Ihavetowearaschooluniform,andImustkeepmyhairshort.在學(xué)校我不得不穿校服,并且我必須留短發(fā)。(七下Unit4P24)【名師解析】(1)k
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