2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)6.doc

2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期寒假作業(yè)6第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the uping months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $86$323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105$405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210-$554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan. June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179-$4991. Which concert has the cheapest ticket?A. Bonnaroo.B. Governors Ball.C. Primavera Sound.D. Firefly Music Festival.2. What is special about Firefly Music Festival?A. It performs Blues.B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in summer.D. It has many famous musicians.3. When can you enjoy Flumes performance?A. On May 31.B. On June 3.C. On June 9.D. On June 15.BChinese researchers say they have e up with a simple way to find out a persons biological age how much the body has aged physically through a urine (尿) test.Their findings will help researchers conduct numbers of ageing studies and even predict a persons risk of age-related diseases, according to a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.Another paper by researchers at the Beijing Hospital and the West China Hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province, said on Tuesday that people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.Chronological age which is based on ones birth date was an inaccurate measure of biological age so a more accurate method was needed, the team said.Ageing is driven by the lifelong gradual accumulation of a broad variety of molecular (分子) faults in the bodys cells. The team said they had identified a matter 8-oxoGsn that indicated increases in oxidative (氧化性) damage in urine as peoples bodies aged.Cai Jianping, a co-author at the Beijing Hospital, said: “As we age, we suffer increasing oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters increase in our body.” The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also increased with age in the urine of animals such as mice.The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour, according to the study.12. Scientifically speaking, by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person getting old? A. His condition.B. His biological age. C. His psychology.D. His chronological age.13. What are the outer factors the speed of ones ageing physically depend on?A. Ones birth date.B. The increases in oxidative damage in urine.C. The changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.D. The accumulation of various molecular faults in the bodys cells.14. Which can take the place of the underlined word “marker” in the sixth paragraph?A. 8-oxoGsn.B. Molecular faults.C. Oxidative damage.D. Stage of biological ageing in adults.15. What is the passage about?A. Why people are ageing.B. How to delay peoples ageing physically.C. What determines the stage of peoples ageing physically.D. A rapid method with which to judge how much people are aging physically.第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the Freedom Ride is the answer to your problem.Would you want to be21in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car? No. You Wouldnt!When a22sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move our legs, and shift23. We do this automatically, and without24. But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this. They are stuck in one position, and they25move. We move because the26of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the27position for any extended length of time.In a traditional car seat, the child cant move to28the pain, so it29them in a bad mood.The Freedom Ride lets them have a little30, and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety31a traditional child car seat.I am the Webmaster for islandbreeze., and32Joey Safe asked us to redo their web site, I was33by this system. That is because I have two small children, and we obviously34car seats. I live in Southern California, and every35of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. Its a 5-hour drive, so the Freedom Ride36well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is37room in the car without the car seats.The Freedom Ride really did38it easier to go on trips. The only thing you need when you use the Joey Safe39your old child seat is a pillow.40, my kids want to take a pillow anyway! As a dad, I feel safe driving with the kids in the Freedom Ride.21. A. drivenB. stuckC. strickenD. hidden22. A. grown-upB. manC. womanD. kid23. A. suddenlyB. stronglyC. constantlyD. smoothly24. A. stoppingB. movingC. sayingD. thinking25. A. needntB. darentC. cantD. mustnt26. A. circulationB. transportC. supplyD. pressure27. A. oldB. sameC. softD. hard28. A. sharpenB. removeC. sufferD. reduce29. A. takesB. holdsC. putsD. gets30. A. restB. freedomC. activityD. time31. A. overB. aboveC. underD. around32. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. when33. A. astonishedB. attractedC. puzzledD. satisfied34. A. useB. hateC. refuseD. like35. A. otherB. severalC. secondD. couple36. A. sellsB. washesC. worksD. runs37. A. muchB. moreC. manyD. some38. A. findB. feelC. letD. make39. A. instead ofB. apart fromC. as well asD. no longer40. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. BesidesD. Therefore閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In our lives, many of us will find 41 （we） caring for an elderly parent. This is never easy; it can take great efforts 42 (emotional) and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem 63 our ability.Often one of the 44 (hard) things is striking a balance between your parents desire to feel independent and your control of their life, with the need to ensure they are safe and their health needs 45 (attend) to.Sometimes this can create tensions (緊張) and arguments, only 46 (add) to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel they are being listened to, and 47 they know you only have their best interests at heart.Its the same with financial issues. To cover the costs of their parents care, many people will consider the choices such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is 48 (municate) it counts much to make sure that everyone 49 (involve) is aware of 50 is being proposed and singing from the same hymn (圣歌) sheet.第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）本校學(xué)生會(huì)組織了一個(gè)English club，請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)一則通知，告知參加English club事宜。內(nèi)容包括：1English club設(shè)立目的。2English club 的活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。3報(bào)名世界、地點(diǎn)、截止時(shí)間。注意：1.開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.詞數(shù)：100左右。參考詞匯：校園campus；語(yǔ)音室language labNotice Thursday, March 22, xxAttention, please. Here is important news for you. To make our life on the campus colorful and improve our English, Student Union will set up an English club. You can participate in the various activities from 15:00 to 16:30 every Wednesday and Friday in Language Labs No 2, No 4 or No 6. The club begins next Wednesday, on March 28. Every schoolmate is wele to the club. A member from the Student Union will be waiting for you in the room, where the union often holds meetings, from 15:00 to 16:00 except weekend. Be sure to e to sign up before 3:00pm next Tuesday. I believe you will never regret joining it. So, just do it.Student Union_A篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。夏季是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者最好的時(shí)光，特別是喜歡戶外音樂(lè)會(huì)的人。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)夏季音樂(lè)節(jié)的情況，包括音樂(lè)節(jié)的特色，參加音樂(lè)節(jié)的音樂(lè)家，舉辦地點(diǎn)以及音樂(lè)類型和票價(jià)。1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Primavera Sound 下的Price: $86$323；Governors Ball Price: $105$405；Bonnaroo 下的Price: $210-$554；Firefly Music Festival下的 Price: $179-$499可知，Primavera Sound票價(jià)最便宜。故選C。2.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Firefly Music Festival的句子Music Type: Blues, rock可知，F(xiàn)irefly Music Festival獨(dú)特之處在于其音樂(lè)類型是布魯斯音樂(lè)和搖滾音樂(lè)。故選A。3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Governors Ball部分的句子Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.以及June 2-4; New York City, New York, USA可知，Governors Ball有Flume的表演，演出時(shí)間是6月2日到4日。故選B?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)明一種新方法：通過(guò)檢測(cè)尿液中的名叫“8-oxoGsn”的物質(zhì)來(lái)確定“氧化損傷”量從而知道被檢測(cè)者的衰老程度。B篇12. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“a persons biological age how much the body has aged physically”和第四段中的“Chronological age which is based on ones birth date was an inaccurate measure of biological age 、so a more accurate method was needed”可知B項(xiàng)正確，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生是根據(jù)身體上衰老程度來(lái)確定人衰老達(dá)到了什么程度。13.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.”可知：影響人衰老的速度的外部因素是基因組成的變化和環(huán)境的變化。14. A 【解析】推理判斷題?！癿arker”的本意是“標(biāo)志物”，再根據(jù)第六段中的 “The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.”可知。marker指代8-oxoGsn。15.D 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“they have e up with a simple way to find out a persons biological age”和最后一段中的“The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour,”可知本文主題是：中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)明一種新方法：通過(guò)檢測(cè)尿液中的名叫“8-oxoGsn”的物質(zhì)來(lái)確定“氧化損傷”量，從而知道被檢測(cè)者的衰老程度。完型【語(yǔ)篇解讀】故事性記敘文。傳統(tǒng)的兒童座椅使得兒童固定在一個(gè)位置上，不得動(dòng)彈?，F(xiàn)在有一個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)The Freedom Ride?？梢詳U(kuò)大車子的空間，使得旅行容易，舒適了。21. B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段以及下文“They are stuck in one position”可知，討厭兒童車座椅的小孩何不參加the Freedom Ride？每次在小車上誰(shuí)也不愿意固定在一個(gè)不變的位置上。be stuck in意思是“困于；動(dòng)彈不得于”。22. A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this.”可知，此處是說(shuō)：我們成年人，坐在車?yán)锖镁昧?，?jīng)常伸伸手，動(dòng)動(dòng)腳，換換姿勢(shì)等。grown-up意思是“成年人”。23. C考查副詞詞義辨析。成年人坐車坐久了，不斷會(huì)走動(dòng)走動(dòng)。constantly意思是“不斷地，經(jīng)常地”。24. D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“We do this automatically”可知，成年人坐久了，不假思索自動(dòng)會(huì)換換姿勢(shì)等活動(dòng)一下。25. C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)前半句“They are stuck in one position”可知，小孩固定在一個(gè)位置上，所以不能動(dòng)。26. A考查名詞詞義辨析。我們運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)橐謴?fù)腳上的血液循環(huán)。circulation意思是“循環(huán)”。27. B考查形容詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)槲覀冏?，腳一直不動(dòng)，保持同樣一個(gè)姿勢(shì)，所以要活動(dòng)活動(dòng)恢復(fù)血液循環(huán)。28. D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在傳統(tǒng)的小孩座椅上，小孩不能動(dòng)，目的是減少磕碰造成的疼痛。reduce意思為“減少，降低”。29. C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在傳統(tǒng)的小孩座椅上，小孩不能動(dòng)，所以導(dǎo)致小孩脾氣不好。put somebody in bad mood意思是“讓某人心情不好”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。30. B考查名詞詞義辨析。The Freedom Ride系統(tǒng)就是讓小孩有活動(dòng)自由，感到安全。31. A考查介詞詞義辨析。The 5-point Harness要比傳統(tǒng)兒童座椅安全得多。over意思是“在上面”，抽象為“超過(guò)，比”。32. D考查連詞詞義辨析。作者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)專業(yè)人員。當(dāng)Joey Safe要求重做網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)，作者被這個(gè)系統(tǒng)吸引住了。33. B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樽髡咭灿袃蓚€(gè)小孩，所以被這個(gè)系統(tǒng)吸引住了。attract意思是“吸引”。34. A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樽髡哂袃蓚€(gè)小孩，所以也得使用這個(gè)兒童座椅。35. D考查名詞詞義辨析。每個(gè)一兩個(gè)月，作者要帶著妻子和女兒們?nèi)タ赐棠?。couple意思“一對(duì)，一兩個(gè)”。36. C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樽髡邘е胰艘?個(gè)小時(shí)的車去看奶奶，所以這個(gè)系統(tǒng)就可以派上用場(chǎng)。37. B考查形容詞詞義辨析。這次旅行好多了。因?yàn)檐嚿蠜](méi)有了兒童座椅，所以車上空間