初中英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句講解及練習.doc

初中英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句知識劉茜同學，我們初一學習過了疑問句中的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句，那么今天這堂課我們通過結(jié)合中考真題來回顧一下這兩類疑問句的用法。注意聽講哦ok，lets begin.一般疑問句1.定義：用be或助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”或相當于yes / no回答的問句稱為一般疑問句. 2. 含系動詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:具體地說,am 只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù) I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),is 跟在第三人稱單數(shù) he, she 后面Eg：Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱)Its a map of China. Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國地圖嗎？ be 或 have（有）置于句首來表達疑問，eg：Am I wrong again? （我又錯了？） 3. 含情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成一般疑問句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動詞與am / is / are一樣，也可直接將它們提至主語前，所以問題迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你會拼寫它嗎？ Shall I call a taxi for you ?Will you do that for her?Can she drive? 4. 含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點講究，要在句首加do；如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)第三人稱形式v-(e)s時，用does,并要將謂語動詞變回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；有時陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如：She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? I like English. Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑問句的應(yīng)答用yes / no回答，并怎么問怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動詞/am / is / are還是do /does)，簡略回答時要注意縮寫(否定的nt)和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù)：即Yes，主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動詞或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定；No，主語(代詞)+情態(tài)動詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(nt).表示否定?；卮鹨暾?如： -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎？-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she cant. / Sorry, I dont know. 這個地方要注意一點，在一般疑問句的簡略回答中使用Yes， it is. / Yes， I am. / Yes， he is. / Yes， we are. / Yes， she is. 等時，不能使用Yes， its. / Yes， Im. / Yes， hes.等這樣的縮略形式。但如果是否定形式則可用縮略式，如可用No， hes not.也可用No， he isnt. 另外，若為完整回答，也可用Yes， hes之類的，如說Yes， hes a student. / Yes， shes busy.等。（這個考試一般不會考，只要求了解）下面淺談一下陳述句變一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則。1句中有is、 are或can的句子，把is、are或can提到句首，句號變問號。例如：原句一般疑問句He is Tom.Is he Tom?This is a bird. Is this a bird?Lulu can hop.Can Lulu hop?They are playing basketball.Are they playing basketball?2 以I am 和We are 開頭的句子，把I am和We are 均變成 Are you？ 句號變問號，其他單詞不變。例如：原句一般疑問句I am a teacher.Are you a teacher?We are playing basketball.Are you playing basketball?3.句中沒有am、is、are和 can的句子.如果主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的句子，句首加Do,“I 、We”變成“you”，句號變問號，其余單詞不變。例如：原句一般疑問句I like music？Do you like music?We have some rulers.Do you have some rulers?They like watching TV.Do they like watching TV?4.句中沒有am、 is、 are 的句子，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，句首加Does,動詞變原型，句號變問號，其他單詞不變。如:原句一般疑問句He likes football.Does he like football?Jim has a rulerDoes Jim have a ruler?注：變后疑問句的第一個單詞的第一個字母必須大寫!一般疑問句課后練寫出下列句子的一般疑問句1. They can sing English songs.2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.3. Lucy and Amy are learning to skate.4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.5. I believe what he said is true.6. I must stay at home for a whole day.7. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.特殊疑問句1. 定義:以特殊疑問詞開頭，對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進行發(fā)問,回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑問句。2. 特殊疑問詞全搜索:一句話： wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞； how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如： what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； who, whom, whose,how，how many， how old， how much等。無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞，which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如：Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個姑娘？What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜歡喝哪種？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你飯前通常喝什么？ Whom是who的賓格，在書面語中，它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語，在口語中作賓語時，可用who代替，但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰？（作動詞賓語）Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把這書帶給誰？（作介詞賓語，置句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校園里和誰講話了?(作介詞賓語,置介詞后,不能用who取代)3. 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成： How old are you? 你多大了？Whats this in English? 這個用英語怎么講？4. 詢問天氣的方式。 “How +be +the weather.？”與“What +be +the weather like.？”意思相同。Eg： How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？ 特殊疑問句練習與規(guī)則：1)The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （劃線提問） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （劃線提問） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _ for supper? 2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（劃線提問） _ _ are you going to take? 3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時提問用whom。4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat, my fatherWhose father 5)對具體時間提出疑問，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑問詞用when；對具體幾點鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用what time。 6)對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （劃線提問） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （劃線提問） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。 eg. I usually go to school by bike.How is that movie? I like it very much. 9)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為How many，要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)對時間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用How long。 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （劃線提問） _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)對時間頻率，如 once a year, twice a week等提問，疑問詞用How often。 How often do u visit your grandma?13)對具體次數(shù)，如 once, twice, three times等提問，疑問詞用How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)對in一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （劃線提問） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How far。 eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（劃線提問） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是過去時間，就用was代替is。 Whats the weather like? 17)對人口的提問,Whats the population of Germany?德國的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集體名詞，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如