00-06.10英語（二）試卷.doc.doc

2000年上半年全國高教自考英語（二）試卷PARTONE.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeach）從下列各句四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_decisions；indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.AimposesBimprovisesCinvolvesDindicates2.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace_whichmatterhasfallenand_whichnothingcanescape.AtowardstowardsBintofromCoutoffromDthroughthrough3.Americanmendontcrybecauseitisconsiderednot_ofmentodoso.AcharacteristicBtolerantCsymbolicDindependent4.Attheendof1994theBritishGovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp_domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.AprotectBsuspectCexpectDinspect5.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines_aftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.AsothatBinwhichCgiventhatDinthat6.Thespecificuseofleisure_fromindividualtoindividual.ArangesBdistinguishesCvariesDcovers7.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,andadvances_atnight.AitBthemCthecoffeeDthebody8.Nationsare_asagedwhentheyhave7percentormoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.AlimitedBclassifiedCoriginatedDprocessed9.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordogespeciallyadog_itselftofamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.AattributesBappliesCassignedDattaches10.Youneednt_himaboutthissincehecouldfindoutforhimself.AtellBbetellingChavetoldDhavetotell.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeach）下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Decisionsabouthousingcaninfluencethequalityofyourfuturelife.Individualandfamilyneedschange（11）thetime,andhousingshouldbeflexibleenoughto（12）thesechangingneeds.Theplangobuyahomemaybe（13）ofthemostimportantfinancialdecisionsaperson（14）makes.Theplantobuyahomeis（15）topresentandfutureincome.Rentalhousing,whilenotrequiring（16）largeinitialinvestment,stilltakesalargeportionofafamilysmonthlybudget.Housingprovidesasetting（17）day-to-dayliving.Housing,furnishings,andequipmentmustbeplannedwithpresentandfutureneedsandintereststakeninto（18）.Somepeopleacquirefurnishingsandequipmentbeforetheymoveintotheirownhome.Familysize,health,andincomeare（19）thefactorsinfluencinghousingchoices.Housingshortagesinmanypartsofthecountryseriously（20）thefreedomofchoiceinsecuringshelter.Manyfamiliesmove,andhousingmaynotbepermanent.11.AbyBonCoverDat12.AmeetBreachCseekDcatch13.AsuchBthatConeDeach14.AstillByetCevenDever15.AsavedBtiedCspentDcost16.AsoaBasoCsuchaDasuch17.AtoBforCwithDfrom18.AamountBaccountCaccessDaverage19.AbetweenBwithinCamongDacross20.AavoidBencourageClimitDextend.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pintsforeach）從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答案紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestion21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethetruth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethepreciseworkofthemapmakerwithafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingorapoemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnotexpressonthesurface.Andlikeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseissoobviousyetsooftenoverlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausetheuserforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsaone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenmapandreality.Amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.Tounderstandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbytheartist.Youwouldntexpectawatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpaintingoracharcoal（木碳）drawing,evenifthesubjectmatterofallthreewereidentical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswillgreatlyinfluencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareoftheinvisiblehandofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowithasbeenbiasedbythemethodsusedtomakeit.Iftheentiremapmakingprocessoperatesatitsfullpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemapmakerandtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepictureunderthecircumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoanimpressionoftheenvironment.Forsuchcommunicationtotakeplace,themapreaderasthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthowmapsarecreated.21.Mapisalie_.AthathaslittletruthinitBthatfewofusbelieveCthatweusetoexpressthetruthDthatcheatspeopleinatrickyway22.Mapresemblesartinthat_.AtheyarebothabsoluteliesBtheyarebothpreciseaswellasfancifulCtheymustbereadwithimaginationDtheybothexpressmeaningsinasuperficialway23.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecause_.AthemapisnotmadeaccordingtorealityBthereareobviousdifferencesbetweenthemapandrealityCtheuserforgetstheone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenthemapandrealityDtheuseroverlooksthegapbetweenthemapandreality24.“theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker”（inParagraph3）refersto_.AthetechniquesusedtocreatemapsBthesubjectmatterofthemapCthesymbolsusedinthemapDthefinalrepresentationofthemap25.Thelastparagraphdescribesmainly_.AhowmapsarecreatedBwhatthecommunicationbetweenthemapmakerandthereaderisChowthemapmakertranslatesrealityintoapictureDhowthereaderconvertsthepicturebackintorealityPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoaparticularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucanrecognizethestyleofacomposer,youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongstohimorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Abasket-makerhastheskillofweavingandinterweavinghismaterialstocreatecolorfulpatterns,andanexpertcarpenter（木匠）hastheskillofjoiningtogetherdifferentshapesandsizesofwoodtomakeabeautifulpieceoffurniture.Theseskillsmaybereferredtoasworkmanship（技藝）.Similarly,inmusicacomposerorganizeshismelodies（旋律）andrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.Acomposermaybecapableofthinkingupverygood,originaltunes,yetiftunesarepoorlyorganized,thatis,iftheworkmanshipispoor,thefinalresultwillnotbetostandard.Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremayejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe“thenewerthebetter”,thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.26.Apieceoforiginalmusic_.AhasapersonalstyleBsoundsveryfamiliartoourearsCisonewhosestyleyoucannotrecognizeDcannotberecognizedasbelongingtoanycomposer27.Wecanseegoodworkmanshipin_.AdifferentshapesandsizeoffurnitureBmaterialsforcreatingcolourfulpatternsCapieceofmusicwithitsmelodiesandrhythmsorganizedinharmonyDapieceofmusicwithverygood,originaltunesmixedtogether28.Apieceofmusiccanbesaidtobegoodif_.AithelpstowhileawaythehoursBitcombinesdifferentrhythmsandsoundsCitmakespeopleforgettheirsorrowsandworriesquicklyDitexpressesacertainfeelinginaproperway29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,“thetestoftimeisthehardestofalltopass”suggeststhat_.Athenewerthemusicis,theharderitcanpassthetestoftimeBitismostdifficultformusictogainakindofpermanentstatusCpopmusicwillceasetobeenjoyedsoonafteritisintroducedDgoodmusicneedntpassthetestoftime30.Thispassageisconcernedwith_.AhowtocomposemusicBhowtoenjoymusicChowtojudgemusicDhowtoperformmusicPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tobe“historicallyminded”istoseethingsIrelationandinperspective,andtojudgetolerantly.Wemustrememberhowdifferentlymenhavethoughtandactedindifferenttimes.Wemustalwayskeepanopenmind,readytoreceiveandweighnewevidence.Ifwegraspthisidea,wewillneverthinkthatahistorian（歷史學(xué)家）issomeonewhocanrememberdates.Thatchildishideaislikecallingamanastatesman（政治家）becausehecanrememberthenamesofvotersinhisdistrict.Awaitercouldremembermorenamesandatelephoneoperatormorenumbersthanthegreatesthistorian.Thetruehistorianisnotcontenttotakeallhisfactsfromotherhistorians.Todayhemakessurethathisstatementsarebasedonsound“documents”or“sources”whichgobacktothetimeofthefactsthemselves.Butthehistorianneedsalwaystobeinhisguardnottobemisledbyhissources.Adocumentmaynotbearealone.Itsauthormaybelyingonpurposeforsomereason.Hemaybesogreatlyinfluencedbynational,religious,party,orpersonalbackgroundsastobetotallyunfairtotheotherside.Ifhonest,hemaybemisinformedastothefactsandmistakeninhisinferences.Anyonewhoreadstheaccountspublishedinthedifferentcountriesconcerningthecausesandresultsofwarswillrealizethatthehistorianneedscautionandtraininginhandlingthesesources.Thetrainedhistorianasksfirst:“Didthiswritermeantotellthetruth?”andsecond:“Washeinapositionorframeofmindtotellthetruthevenifhewantsto?”Everystatementmustbepatientlyweighedandtestedandcombinedwithallotheravailableinformationinordertogetatthetruth.31.A“historicallyminded”researcher_.AalwayskeepsanopenmindtohistoryBlooksatonehistoricaleventwithoutrelatingittoanotherCseesthingsfromasinglepointofviewDrefusestoacceptnewevidence32.InParagraph1theauthormeanstoillustratethat_.AdifferentmenthinkandactdifferentlyBthestudyofhistoryisnotmerelyamatterofrememberingdatesCastatesmancanrememberthenamesofvotersinhisdistrictDawaitercanremembermorenamesthanthegreathistorians33.Thetruehistorianshouldbasehisstatementson_.AfindingsofotherhistoriansBdocumentscreatedatthepresenttimeChisowninferencesDsoundhistoricalmaterials34.WhichofthefollowingisthetopicofParagraph3?ASomehistoricaldocumentsmaynotbereal.BSomeauthorsmaynotbehonest.CHistoriansshouldbecarefulabouttheirsources.DHistoriansmaybeinfluencedbytheirownbackground.35.Itisemphasizedinthelastparagraphthat_.AwarsareaccountedfordifferentlyindifferentcountriesBthehistorianneedscautionandtrainingindealingwithhissourcesCsomewritersmaynotbetellingthetruthDsomewritersmaynotbeinapositionorframeofmindtotellthetruthPARTTWO.WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwowords）將下列漢語單詞譯成英語并寫在答題紙上。每個詞的詞類和第一字母已在答題紙上給出。首字線后的每條短線上只寫一個字母。36.修理37.科學(xué)38.溫度39.政府40.制服，軍服41.必要的42.字典43.旅行，行程44.有價值的45.丈夫46.警告47.呼吸48.實(shí)驗(yàn)室49.控制50.量，數(shù)量51.接受52.秘書53.金融的54.化學(xué)55.多數(shù).WordForm（10point,1pointforeach）將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。56.Muchofthecarbonintheearth_（come）fromthingsthatoncelived.57.Chinaisnotwhatshe_（use）tobe.58.Inthepasttwodecades,research_（expand）ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.59.Ifyoucannotunderstand,ask:“Wouldyoumind_（rephrase）thequestion,please?”60.Manypreschoolteachersdonotliketohavecommerciallymaketoyweapons_（bring）intotheclassroom.61.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning_（see）inotherindustriesaswell.62.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet_（revolve）roundsun.63.Televisionads_usually_（repeat）overandoveragain.64.Themoretimeyouwaste,the_（easy）itistocontinuewastingtime.65.Iwouldratherhe_（buy）thehousenextyear.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（15points）將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。Althoughstudentsofallsubjectsarejudgedbytheirperformanceincourseworkandexaminations,theymaybegivenlittleornoadviceonstudy,revisionorexaminationtechniques.Thosewhoknowthattheyareworkinghard,yetfeelthattheyarenotdoingaswellastheycouldeitherincourseworkorexaminations,arelikelytobenefitmostfromstraightforwardadvice-becausetheyknowthattheyneedhelp.However,studentswhoaresatisfiedwiththeirprogresscanalsobehelpedtodoevenbetterwork,justastalentedathletes（運(yùn)動員）canimprovetheirperformancewhenwellcoached.Itwouldobviouslybebest,therefore,intheirfirstfewweeksatcollege,ifallstudentsweretoconsiderhowtousetheirstudyandleisuretime.Learningtoworkeffectively（tothink,understand,select,organize,andexplainorremember）wouldhelpthemnotonlyatcollegebutalsoinanycareer.【參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C.ColzeTest(10points,1pointforeach)11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.B18.B19.C20.C.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)36.ernment40.uniform41.necessary42.dictionary43.journey44.valuable45.husband46.warn47.breathe48.laboratory49.control50.quantity51.accept52.secretary53.financial54.chemistry55.majority.WordForm(10points,1pointforeach)56.comes57.used58.hasexpanded59.rephrasing60.brought61.tobeseen62.revoling63.arerepeated64.easier65.bought.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeach)參考答案66.Atthattimeitwasfolkmusicthatwaspopularamongcollegestudents.67.ThreeyearsagesheusedtowordforaverylowwageatateafactoryinLondon.68.Itiswellknownthateventhesameleisureactivitymaybeuseddifferentlybydifferentindividuals.69.Thisdependsonexternalfactorsratherthanonacandidatespersonalcharacteristics.70.Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthemanuallabourinthefuture?.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)參考答案盡管評價各學(xué)科學(xué)生是依據(jù)其課程學(xué)習(xí)和考試成績，但在學(xué)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)或考試方法上他們可能很少或沒有獲得指導(dǎo)。知識自己在努力學(xué)習(xí)，但對課程學(xué)習(xí)或考試成績感到不理想的學(xué)生可能從直接指導(dǎo)中獲益最大，因?yàn)樗麄兌盟麄冃枰獛椭５珜ψ约哼M(jìn)步感到滿意的學(xué)生也能在別人幫助下取得更好的成績，正如天才的運(yùn)動員如果有良好的指導(dǎo)也能提高自己的成績一樣。因此，如果所有學(xué)生在大學(xué)入學(xué)后頭幾周能想一想怎樣利用好學(xué)習(xí)和休閑時間，這顯然最好不過。學(xué)會有效地工作(思考、理解、選擇、組織、解釋或記憶)不僅能幫助他們在校學(xué)習(xí)，對他們今后的任何工作都有好處。2000年下半年全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）試卷本試題分兩部分。第一部分選擇題，1頁至6頁，第二部分為非選擇題，7頁至8頁，共8頁；選擇題50分，選擇題50分，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間150分鐘。全部題目用英文作答（英文翻譯題除外），并將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，否則不記分。PARTONE.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeach）從下列各句四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答案紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Shewasmore_thanfrightened.A、surprisingB、interestedC、hatedD、surprised2.Theattentionofthepublicwascontinually_tonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge.A、appliedB、drawnC、referredD、thrown3.Few，_any，livetheirliveswithoutsomedegreeofunhappinessandsuffering.A、likeB、exceptC、ifD、when4.Manywomenaretooconcerned_stayingthinandtheybelivevthatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.A、ofB、byC、withD、on5.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontribute_effectivethinkingandwisejudgment.A、atB、inC、forD、to6._thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A、InlinewithB、IntermsofC、InaccordancewithD、Inproportionto7.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandarriveinNewYork_eighthours.A、inB、forC、afterD、until8.Itisalsotruethattheeffectofadrugismuch_uponyoungstersthanadults.A、biggerB、fewerC、greaterD、little9.Becausethereading_inmostcollegecoursesareveryheavy,studentsshouldplantoreadeveryday.A、assignmentsB、schedulesC、activitiesD、programs10.Forlong-timeefficiencyandhappinessitisbesttoobservethe_ofhealthandsoundworkingconditions.A、principlesB、ideasC、elementsD、factors.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeach）下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母的字母涂黑。AlthoughAmericaninformality（不拘禮節(jié)）iswellknown,manynewvisitorsthinkthatitindicatesalackofrespect.Thisisespeciallytrueinthebusinessworld.Americansoftenusefirstnames11meetingastrangeranddonotalwaysshakehands.TheyoftenjustsmileandsayHiorHello,12thanusingamoreformalhandshake.ItisgoodtorememberthattoanAmericansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe13thingasamoreformalhandshakesomeplaceelse.14,Americansdonotusuallygiveaspecialfarewellorhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyorbusinessmeeting.Theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothewholegrouporperhapssay,Well,solongeverybody,Illseeyoutomorrow.Theythenwillleave.15handshakes.Americansseem16totallyhurriedandhardworkingortotallyinformalandatease.Oftenyouwillseemenworkingatofficedesks17theirsuitcoatsandties.Theymayleanfarbackintheirchairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk18theytalkonthetelephone.Thisisnotmeanttoberude.AvisitortotheUnitedStatesshouldthereforeunderstandthatbeinginagreat19doesnotindicateunfriendlinessandbeinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackofrespect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatatfirstmayseempuzzlingtoavisitor.In20youwilllearnthesenewways.11.A、uponB、forC、asD、at12.A、moreB、betterC、ratherD、other13.A、suchB、someC、sameD、whole14.A、SimilarlyB、HoweverC、ThereforeD、Especially15.A、SomeB、ThenC、SoD、No16.A、bothB、allC、eitherD、neither17.A、withB、withoutC、inD、on18.A、whileB、whereC、whichD、because19.A、worryB、troubleC、prideD、hurry20.A、timeB、caseC、turnD、vain.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeach）從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlessthancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Forinstance,atWashingtonsNationalAirportnojettrafficisallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrunways.Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynightrestrictions.Inthecaseofairports,jetenginesmaybemodifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevel,orinsulation（隔音）fromairtrafficnoisemaybeprovidedbythepurchaseoflandaroundairportsortheinsulationofbuildings.Oneestimateisthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipallexistingjetengineswithnoisecontroldevices.However,consideringthecurrentstateoftheart,eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsatallpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary.Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumberofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcoststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedclosertopopulationcenters.Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects.Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknown,moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectsonhealth,productivity,propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.Furthermore,thecostofnoisepollutioncontroltotheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.Thepublicmustbealertedtothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepressures.21.ThereisnojettrafficatWashingtonsNationalAirportfrom11pmto7ambecause_.A、itisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedarkB、noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperationC、someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodconditionD、cargoplanesproducedisturbingnoises22.Thecurrentstateoftheart（inPara.2）means_.A、adevelopedsenseofbeautyB、thevolumeofpresent-daytrafficC、themostrecentlydevelopedtechnologyD、insulationofairtrafficnoise23.Noisereductioncouldleadto_.A、increasedairportcapacityB、lowerpropertyvaluesC、effectivemodificationofexistingjetenginesD、moretransportationcoststoandfromairports24.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A、Psychologicalstrain.B、Handlingcapacityofcargo.C、Measuresfornoisereduction.D、Publicpressures.25.Theauthorofthepassageisconcernedprimarilywith_.A、theeffectsofnoiseonthequalityoflifeB、theroleofairtrafficrestrictionsC、theproductionofquieterenginesD、theeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody：thebodysoxygenconsumptionisreduced；theheartbeatdecreases；muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic（交感的）nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,andinsomemedicalcircles,amatterofcontroversy（爭論）.ArecentreportbyDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournalAmericanPsychologistsaidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanybeneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation（冥想）does.Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,suchasmeditation,leadtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation.Thedebategoeson,butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,andthemethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere.Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest；onanotherday,analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouareawareofallthemethods,youcanfindtheonethatworksbestforyou.Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation,autoanalysis（自我心理分析）andprogressivemusclerelaxation.Althoughthesetechniquesmaynot,intheend,producemoreofarelaxationresponsethanjustsittingquietlyinachair,theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation?A、Thebodytakesinlessoxygen.B、Theheartbeatslessfrequently.C、Musclesbecometenseandthebodysweatseasily.D、Theconsciousnessbecomesmoreorlesscalmed.27.Peopleseemtoagreethat_.A、sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoesB、structuredrelaxationtechniquesaremorebeneficialforapersonC、toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeansD、whatpeopleareallstrugglingforisastateofdeeprelaxation28.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasegettingtheremeans_.A、arrivingatonesdestinationB、gettingwhatonewantsmostC、findingoutasuitablerelaxationtechniqueD、reachingastateofdeeprelaxation29.Asfarrelaxationisconcerned,theauthorindicatesthat_.A、aimsaremoreimportantthanmeansB、meansaremoreimportantthanaimsC、moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinrelaxationtechniquesD、somerelaxationtechniquesarebetterthanothers30.Theauthorsattitudetowardrelaxationdiscussedinthepassageisbestdescribedas_.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、optimisticD、criticalPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry（詩）.Thosewholoveitsometimesgivetheimpressionthatitisanadequatesubstituteforfood,shelter,andlove.Itisnt.Words,nomatterhowsatisfying,areneveranequivalentforlifeitselfanditshumanexperiences.Thosewhodislikepoetryonprinciplesometimesclaim,ontheotherhand,thatpoetryisonlywordsandgoodfornothing.Thatsnottrueeither.Itiseasytobecomefrustratedbywords-inpoetryorinlife-butwhenwordsrepresentandrecreategenuinehumanfeelings,astheyoftendoinpoetry,theycanbeveryimportant.Poetryis,infact,morethanjustwords.Itisanexperienceofwords,andthosewhoknowhowtoreadpoetrycaneasilyextendtheirexperienceoflife,theirsenseofwhatotherpeoplearelike,theirawarenessofthemselves,andtheirrangeofhumanfeelings.Onereasonpoetrycanbesoimportantisthatitissocloselyconcernedwithfeelings.Poetryisoftenfullofideas,too,andsometimespoemscanbepowerfulexperiencesofthemind,butmostpoemsareprimarilyabouthowpeoplefeelratherthanhowpeoplethink.Poemsprovide,infact,alanguageforfeeling,andoneofpoetrysmostinsistentmeritsinvolvesitsattempttoexpresstheinexpressible.Howcananyone,forexample,putintowordswhatitmeanstobeinloveorwhatitfeelsliketolosesomeoneonecaresabout?Poetrytries,anditoftencapturesexactlytheshadeofemotionthatfeelsjustrighttoareader.Nosinglepoemcanbesaidtoexpressallthethingsthatloveordeathfeelslike,ormeans,butoneofthejoysofexperiencingpoetryoccurswhenwereadapoemandwanttosay,Yes,thatisjustwhatitislike；IknowexactlywhatthatlinemeansbutIveneverbeenabletoexpressitsowell.Poetrycanbethevoiceofourfeelingsevenwhenourmindsarespeechlesswithgrieforjoy.31.Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry（inPara.1）inthiscontextmeansthat_.A、fewpeoplethinkthatpoetryisneutralB、peoplealwaysdifferintheirviewsaboutpoetryC、peoplerarelytakeabiasedopinionaboutpoetryD、peoplegenerallythinkofpoetryasextremelyimportantortotallyuseless32.Theauthorsuggeststhat_.A、poetrytendstomakethereaderdisappointedB、poetrymakesitsreaderssentimentalC、poetryismoreimportantthanwordsD、poetryoftencapturesrealhumanfeelings33.Accordingtotheauthor,poetry_.A、ismorethanjustwordsB、isthepoetsfeelingsaboutwordsC、isanythingbutpatternsoflinesD、isanexperimentontheuseofwords34.Poetrytries,persistently,toexpress_.A、whatloveanddeathmeanB、whatpeoplethinkaboutthemselvesC、whatpeoplefeelbutfindithardtodescribeD、howpeoplegothroughlife35.Thispassageismainlyabout_.A、thestructureofpoetryB、thecomponentsofpoetryC、thenatureandimportanceofpoetryD、theappreciationofpoetryPARTTWO.WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwowords）將下列漢語單調(diào)成英語并寫在答題紙上。每個詞的詞類和第一個字母已在答題紙上給出。首字母后的每條短線上只寫一個字母。36.護(hù)照37.目標(biāo)38.郵費(fèi)39.海洋40.削弱41.月亮的42.檢查，視察43.集體宿舍44.債務(wù)45.基本的46.內(nèi)容47.熟悉的48.慷慨的49.邀請50.發(fā)明者51.菜單52.明顯的53.不論如何，不顧54.智慧55.女主人.WordForm（10point,1pointforeach）將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。56.Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys_（do）isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.57.Someproverbs_（be）inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.58.Anyone_（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.59.Thenationsthat_actively_（involve）inearthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.60.Itisawell-knowfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes_（control）hisdirection.61.In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bushsapprovalratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling_（begin）inthe1930s.62.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals_（use）inexperimentsmaydecrease.63.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday_（make）ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.64.The_（far）awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.65.Theydemandedthattherighttovote_（give）toeveryadultperson.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,3pointsforeach）將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識到的要大得多。67.一個社會的人口增長率越接近零，其人口便越老齡化。68.據(jù)說那個病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。69.機(jī)器人將要在哪些領(lǐng)域替代人的工作呢？70.幾年前被認(rèn)為不可能實(shí)施