2010年全國各地中考英語試題5-句子翻譯130套.doc

2010年中考英語試題分類匯編（130套）專題五句子翻譯考點一、根據(jù)中文補全句子(2010江蘇省宿遷市五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限,滿分10分）61.邁克敲了敲門，但沒有回應(yīng)。Mikethedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.62.昨天這位醫(yī)生為病人做手術(shù)了嗎？Didthedoctorthepatientsyesterday?63.我認為用毯子撲滅火是個好方法。Ithinkitsagoodwaytothefirewithablanket.64.林先生今天早上乘公交車上班而不是步行。全品中考網(wǎng)MrLinwenttoworkbybuswalkingthismorning.65.我和妹妹合用一間臥室。Iabedroommysister.【答案】61.knockedat/on62.operateon/do(perform/carryout)anoperationon/do(perform/carryoutoperations)63.putout64.insteadof65.share,with(2010.江蘇省鹽城市五、寫作A根據(jù)所給提示將下列各句譯成英語。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）81、還是孩子時她就對表演產(chǎn)生了興趣。全品中考網(wǎng)She_acting_shewasachild.82、在過去的十年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。Greatchanges_inChina_.83、他非常聰明，總想到一些好主意。Heis_to_somegoodideas.84、我認為父母在日常生活中一定要嚴格要求孩子們。Ithinkparentsmust_theirchildren.85、參加籃球比賽能給我們提供學(xué)習(xí)團隊精神的機會。Playingbasketballgamescan_withchances_.【答案】81hasbeeninterestedinsince82havetakenplaceinthepastyears83alwayscleverenoughcomeupwith84bestrictwithindailylife85provideustolearnteamspirits（2010.四川省自貢市第一節(jié)：漢譯英每空1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。將答案答在答題處。86.每天傍晚，我媽媽喜歡看雜志。Mymotherlikes_everyevening.87.今年因為干旱，蔬菜價格增長了10%。Becauseofdrought,thepricesofvegetableshave_10%thisyear.88.無論這道題有多難，我都將盡力把它解出來。_howdifficulttheproblemis,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.89.我在2010年上海世博會上遇見了一位奇怪的人。全品中考網(wǎng)I_a_personinWorldExpo2010Shanghai.90.在玉樹地震中，很多故事深深地感動了我們。Wewere_bymanystoriesinYuShuearthquake.【答案】86reading；magazines87risen；by88No；matter89met；strange90deeply；moved（2010湖北省荊州市，.，10）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語和句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示完成句子。例：Whenwe_(起床)earlyinthemorning,itwasstilldark.(get)答案：gotup61.Theteachersayshe_(擅長)listeningandspeaking.(be)62.LiMingisafunnyboybecauseheloves_(講笑話).(tell)63.Thesportsshows_(將推遲)becauseoftherain.(put)64.Nowyou_(已長大),youshouldactlikeaman.(grow)65.Ididntknow_(你是否取得進步)lastyear.(make)【答案】61.isgoodat62.totell/telling/jokes63.willbeputoff64.havegrownup65.ifyou(had)madeprogressB根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補全句子。1.Wehave_（更多的空余時間）forourhobbiesnow.2.Youdbetter_（不戴太陽鏡）intheroom.3.Mr.Wuispatientenoughtospendlotsoftime_（為我們講解）全品中考網(wǎng)【答案】3.moresparetime4.notwearsunglass5.explainingthingstous（2010福建省福州市，Ii，5）根據(jù)中文提示，用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）81.Look!Somekidsare_（放風(fēng)箏）onthebeach.82.Mrs.Brownisalways_（對嚴格要求）herchildinthestudy.83.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingtowork_（步行）84.Letsrememberourfriendshipandkeepourdreamsalive_（永遠）85.OnNationalDay,_（成千上萬）peoplegotoTiananmenSquareandwatchthenationalflaggoup.【答案】81.flyingkites82.strictwith83.onfoot84.forever85.thousandsof（2010湖北省黃石市，.，5）根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子，每空一詞。86.他家的日常開支占總收入的30%。Theeverydayexpense_30%ofthetotalincomeofhisfamily.87.當(dāng)我到達時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正躺在沙灘上。Ifoundthatmanypeople_onthebeachwhenIarrivedthere.88.優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品總是暢銷的。Productsofgoodqualityalways_.89.學(xué)生應(yīng)該獨立完成作業(yè)。Studentsshouldfinishtheirhomework_.90.我不知道我們國家過去是否舉辦過世博會。IdontknowwhetherEXPO_inourcountryinthepast.【答案】86.makesup87.werelying88.sellwell89.bythemselves90.washeld（2010廣西省定西市，五，10）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。6.對許多外國人來說使用筷子是很難的。ItsformanyforeighnersuseChinesechopsticks.7.我每天步行去學(xué)校只需10分鐘。全品中考網(wǎng)Itonlymetenminutestotoschooleveryday.8.公園很近，為什么不肯走在去呢？Theparkisquitenear，gothreronfoot?9.他們總是讓我等很久。Healwaysmakesmealongtime.10.你介意我把門打開嗎？Wouldyoumythedoor?【答案】6.harddifficult,to7.takes,walk8.whynot9.waitfor10.mind,opening（2010湖北省襄樊市，六，14）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。（注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）66.-Whatareyougoingtobe_（你長大了）?-Imgoingtobeabasketballplayer.全品中考網(wǎng)(when)67.Annisonlyfiveyearsold.Sheis_（太小而不能上學(xué)）.(too)68.I_(數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得好)thistermthanIdidlastterm.(do)69.Wouldyou_(不要把音樂的聲音調(diào)大了)?Mybabyissleeping.(mind)70.Itsabadhabitto_(開著燈睡覺).(with)71.Whynotconsider_(給他提供信息)aboutstudentexchangeprograms?(provide)72.-Doyouknowtheboy_(被那個大學(xué)生救起的)？-Yes,hesmyclassmate.(who)【答案】66.vidinghimwithinformation72.whowassavedbythecollegestudent.（2010廣西南寧八、情景交際，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出五個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，并在答題卷上按要求作答，其中有兩項是多余的。Susan:Thesummerholidaysarecoming._71_.Frank:ImgoingtovisitBeihai.Susan:Fantastic!_72_Frank:Sure.Ithinkswimmingintheseaiswonderful._73_Susan:ImgoingtoDisneylandinHongKong.Frank:Wow!Thatsoundslikefun!_74_Susan:Sevendays.Frank:_75_全品中考網(wǎng)Susan:Myparents.Frank:Wishyouagoodtime!Susan:You,too【答案】71.B72.E73.A74.F75.C（2010四川達州閱讀理解每小題2分）從對話后的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。M:Youlookunhappy.61W:Ohmyclothesareoutofstyle.Idontlookcool.M:Well,maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.W:Yes,butIdonthaveenoughmoney.M:Huh.62全品中考網(wǎng)W:Icant,becausemyparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.Iarguedwiththemaboutit.M:Well,youshouldntarguewithyourparents.63W:Andguesswhatelseiswrong?M:What?W:64A.MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud!Icantgotosleep.B.Youshouldtalkaboutyourproblems.C.Maybeyoucouldgetapart-timejobintheevenings.D.Whatswrong?【答案】61-64DCBA（2010遼寧省沈陽市，一，5）B)補全對話從方框AG中選出可以填入對話空白處(16-20)的最佳選項。A：Howareyou?B：16A：Itsagreatparty，17B：Yes，itisDoyoulikethemusic?A：18Iplaythiskindofmusicwithmyband(樂隊)B：Youreinaband?A：Yeah，19B：Really?Well，IworkontheInternetallmyfreetimeA：20B：Youreright，itscoolA:Howaboutyou,Susan?B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Whoareyougoingwith?D.Iwenttheretwoyearsago.E.Areyougoingtoswiminthesea/F.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?G.Whoarethey?AWhatdoyoumean?Bisntit?CThatsoundsgoodDOh，noWhatapity!EweplayinourfreetimeFIIoveitGFine，thanks【答案】GBFEC全品中考網(wǎng)（2010廣東省，五，10）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）71從廣州開車到清遠需要多長時間？HowlongdoestodrivefromGuangzhoutoQingyuan?答案：ittake.72.如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不會感覺疲憊。Yougotobedearlieratnight,youwontinthemorning.答案：Ifbetired73.到處濕漉漉的。天氣真糟糕！全品中考網(wǎng)答案：howbad74.我經(jīng)常請教音樂老師怎樣才能夠彈好鋼琴。Ioftenaskmymusicteacherplaythepianowell.答案：howcanI75.昨天的會上問了很多問題。Manyquestionsatyesterdaysmeeting.答案：wereasked.（2010甘肅省蘭州市，九，6）106.無論你遇到什么困難都要充滿自信。Youshouldbefullof_whateverdifficultiesyoumeet.107.在春節(jié)吃餃子是中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。EatingdumplingsinspringfestivalisaChinese_custom.108.你本應(yīng)該完成作業(yè)，但是你沒有。Youshould_yourhomework,butyoudidnt.109.紅十字會給遭受洪水的人們提供了一些食物和衣服。Peoplesufferedfromthefloodwereprovided_somefoodandclothesbytheRedCross.110.他說等她一回來就把禮物送給她。Hesaidthathe_giveherthepresentassoonasshecameback.【答案】106.self-confidence/confidence107.traditional108.havefinished/done109.with110.would全品中考網(wǎng)（2010四川省眉山市，三，10）第三節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一詞。（滿分10分；每小題0.5分）81.水太臟，我們不能飲用。Thewaterwas_dirty_drink.82.這部電影太滑稽了，它告誡人們不要抽煙。Thisfilmisreally_,whichadvisespeopleto_.83.我們必須保護好這些樹木，讓它們不遭火災(zāi)。它們已有三百年歷史了。Wemust_thetrees_fire.Theyarethree_years_.84.她在中國所見到的情景使她感到驚奇。She_at_sheinChina.85.我總是認為學(xué)好英語很重要。IalwaysthinkimportantEnglish_.【答案】81.too,for,us,to82.fun,give,up,tect,from,hundred,old84.was,surprised,what,saw85it,to,learn,well.（2010四川省卷，10）根據(jù)漢語完成句子，一空一詞。66.我們知道昆明一年四季都很暖和。全品中考網(wǎng)Weknowtheweatheriswarm_roundinKunming.67.最后我們算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。We_themathproblemintheend.68.孩子們，請隨便吃水果。Boysandgirls,_tosomefruit.69.明天下雨怎么辦？_itrainstomorrow?70.為什么不找她談一談呢？Why_atalkwithher?【答案】66.allyear67.workedout68.helpyourselves69.Whatif70.nothave考點二、翻譯句子（2010湖南省婁底市，、B）翻譯，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文。51.Todaylifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Visionphone(可視電話)isusedinsomeprovinces.Maybeitwillbeusedineveryfamily.Peoplecanhaveanexaminationabouttheirhealthwithoutadoctororanurseintheroom.52.Nowsomepeopledosomeshoppingathome.53.Andhowaboutoureducation?Therehavebeenmoreeducational(教育的)programsontheradio，onTVorontheInternet.Somechildrenliveveryfarawayfromtheirschools，moreandmoreofthemdontneedtogotoschooleverydaynow.Theycanstudyathome.54.TeachersteachthemontheInternet.Inthefuture，eachfamilywillhavearobot.55.Robotswillhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.Insomeyearspeoplecanhaveatriponthemoonandsomepeoplecanliveundertheseainhotsummer.【答案】51.如今的生活比以前好多了。52.現(xiàn)在一些人購物不出家門。53.那我們的教育又是怎樣呢。54.教師在網(wǎng)上給他們上課。55.機器人幫助人們做家務(wù)。(2010.湖南長沙翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。計10分）Saltisveryimportanttous.71.Withoutenoughsalt,wewillgetill,Animalsneedsalt,too.Theyneedsalttogrowstrong.Mostofsaltcomesfromthesea.72.Peopledigverybigpoolsandletseawaterin.Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetthesaltfromtheground.Therearealotofsaltwells（井）inourcountry.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitupinbigjars(罐子)overfire.73.用這種方式，人們得到食鹽。Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines（礦）.Thesaltminesareundertheground.74.Afewyearsago,peoplefoundabigsaltmineinChina.InthenorthwestofChina,thereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes.75.其中有些湖很大。Thesaltintheselakeswillbeenoughforallthepeopleinourcountryforaslongashundredsofyears.71._72._73._74._75._【答案】71.沒有足夠的鹽，我們就會生病72人們挖非常大的池子，讓鹽水流進來73Inthisway,peoplegetsalt74.幾年前，人們在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個巨大的鹽礦。75Someoftheselakesareverybig.（2010江蘇省揚州市，七，10）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。76、為什么不和我們一起去釣魚呢？77、語文老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我多讀點書。78、昨天這個時候他正在彈鋼琴。79、對于年經(jīng)人來說學(xué)會團隊精神很重要。80、如果明天下雨，我們就在家做作業(yè)。全品中考網(wǎng)【答案】76.Whynotgofishingwithus?77.MyChineseteacheroftenencouragesmetoreadmorebooks.78.Hewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday.79.Itsveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnteamspirit.80.Ifitrainstomorrow,welldoourhomeworkathome.（2010福建省福州市，六，4）I將下列句子譯成英語。必須用上所給提示詞。（每小題2分，共4分）111、我妹妹長著一張圓臉。(have,round)112上周五湯姆病了，因此他沒有去上學(xué)。(beill,so)【答案】111.Mysisterhasaroundface.112.TomwasilllastFriday,sohedidntgotoschool.（2010湖北省咸寧市，八，8）A:Hi!Youlookunhappy.(78)_?B:IgotverybadnewsfromtheNewsReport.IthappenedinJiangsuProvince.A:Whatwasit?B:Acrazymanenteredakindergartenandwounded(殺傷)31persons,includingkidsandteachers.A:(79)_.Somethingmustbedonetokeepschoolssafer.B:Right.(80)_whenIgrowup.Policecanprotectthemfrombeinghurt.A:Ithinkthatsagoodchoice.(81)_ifyouwanttobeapoliceman?B:Iamgoingtostudyharderandexerciseeverydaytobestronger.A:Oh,coolenough!Iwishyourdreamcometrue.B:Thankyou.【答案】78Whathappenedtoyou/Whatsthematter/Whatswrong/Anythingwrong/Whatsyourtrouble/Whatsup79Thatsterrible/Thatstoobad/Badenough/(Iam)sorrytohearthat/Howterrible80Iwant/wish/plan/hope/wouldliketobe/becomeapoliceman/Imgoingto/willbeapoliceman81Whatareyougoingtodo/Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatsyourplan(2010福建三明.)V口語應(yīng)用在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整、正確。（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）LiMing:Hi,LiuMei.IwenttotheGoldenLakewithmyfamilyduringDragonBoatFestival.LiuMei:Really?Howwasyourtrip?LiMing:76_ThescenerytherisverybeautifulLiuMei:Howdidyougothere?LiMing:77_Myfatherdroveusthere.LiuMie:Howlongdidyoustaythere?LiMing:78_LiuMei:Theredays?Frntastic!Bytheway,doyoulikethefootthere?LiMing:79_Itsverydelici