自考英語二考前小抄.doc.doc

自考答案考后付款 QQ15866371 單元一 goal n. 目的，目標(biāo) objective n./a. 目標(biāo)，目的 /客觀的，真實(shí)的 accomplish vt. 完成（任務(wù)等） predict vt./vi. 預(yù)言；預(yù)示 accompany vt. 伴隨，陪同 implement vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成 tendency n. 趨勢，傾向 achievement n. 完成，達(dá)到 argue vt./vi. 爭辯，爭論 budget n./vt. 預(yù)算 define vt. 解釋，給 … 下定義 entity n. 存在，實(shí)體 （ stand， get， be ） in the way 礙事 ，擋道的；妨礙人的 in part 部分地；有些部分；在某種程度上 point of view 視點(diǎn)，視角 contribute … to 把 … 貢獻(xiàn)給 … to apply for 申請 in hand 手頭上有 to turn down 拒絕；調(diào)小或調(diào)低；翻下 3.句子英譯漢 （ 1） A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. （ 2） Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. （ 3） If there is no choice， there is no decision to be made. （ 4） For managers every decision has constraints based on politics， procedures， laws， precedents and the like. （ 5） For example， managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. （ 6） Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is， which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 自考答案考后付款 QQ15866371 （ 7） In the larger scheme of things， however， increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. （ 8） Some of these objectives are more important than others， but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department 漢譯英 決策者應(yīng)該能夠?qū)碜鞒鲎詈玫耐茰y。 Decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future will be. 有人認(rèn)為經(jīng)理們所作的一切均與決策有關(guān)。 Some people believe almost everything a manager does involves decision. 沒有正確的選擇就沒有正確的決定。 If there is no proper choice， there is no proper decision. 不同的人對(duì)同樣的問題有不同的看法，所以解決的辦法也不同。 Different people have different ideas about the same problem； their solutions to the problem are， therefore， also different. 決策者往往是公司業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的 關(guān)鍵。 Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company. Decision makers are usually key people who determine the company's business development. 單元二 escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免 explode vt./vi.使爆炸；爆炸 collapse vt./vi./n.倒塌，崩潰 shrink vt./vi./n.收縮，縮小 /退縮，畏縮 gravity n.嚴(yán)肅，認(rèn)真；嚴(yán)重性 measurement n.衡量，測量 basis n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù) launch vt./n.發(fā)射，投射；發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起（運(yùn)動(dòng)） convincing a.有說服力的，使人信服的 companion n.同伴，同事 speculation n.推測，猜測 swallow vt.吞咽 operate vi./vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用；動(dòng)手術(shù) 自考答案考后付款 QQ15866371 to make use of 利用 a great many 很多 above all 首先，首要 1） Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2） The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3） Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4） If a man fell into a black hole， he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5） It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6） On the other hand， scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 3 句子漢譯英 黑洞是什么，天文學(xué)家還沒有完全解決這個(gè)問題。 Astronomers have not yet fully solved the problem of what a black hole is. 據(jù)說黑洞可以將其周圍的一切物體，如 星星吞食掉。 It is said that black holes are able to swallow up all the objects around them， such as stars . 對(duì)黑洞的研究剛剛開始，各種各樣的假說層出不窮。 The research of black holes is just beginning and speculation about them are endless. 科學(xué)家仍不能說出黑洞內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么。 Scientists still can not tell what happens inside a black hole. It is still impossible for scientists to tell what happens inside a black hole. 如果我們認(rèn)識(shí)了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。 If we understood black holes， they would not be so fearful . Black holes will not be so fearful if we get to know them. 單元三 Weaken vt./vi. 削弱，減弱 Deteriorate vt./vi. （使）惡化 debate vt./vi./n.. 爭論，辯 論 legal a. 法律上的；合法的 request n. 請求，要求 自考答案考后付款 QQ15866371 criterion n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則 oppose vt. 反對(duì)，反抗 tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)，慣例 consideration n. 考慮，體諒 disabled a. 傷殘的； burden n./vt. 擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任，義務(wù) vulnerable a. 易受傷的，弱小的 prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 sensitive a. 敏感的，靈敏的 to debate on 關(guān)于 … 進(jìn)行辯論 to make request for 關(guān)于 … 進(jìn)行辯論 to make request for 要求 be opposed to 反對(duì) to take … into account 考慮到 1. to debate on ： 關(guān)于 … 進(jìn)行辯論 Lincoln debated Douglas on this issue. 林肯與道格拉斯就這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行 了辯論。 2. to make request for ：要求 He made a request for immediate help. 他要求立即給予幫助。 3. to opposed to ： 反對(duì) He 5 to take … into account ： 考慮到；估計(jì) We must take local conditions into account. 我們必須考慮到當(dāng)?shù)氐臈l件。 You must take her inexperience into account. 你必須考慮到她無經(jīng)驗(yàn)而予以體諒。 相關(guān)詞匯： to take … into consideration 考慮到 is very much opposed to my going abroad . 2.句子英譯漢（重點(diǎn)句） Affected with a serious disease， van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. Van Wendel‘s last three months of life before being given a final， lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown， it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 自考答案考后付款 QQ15866371 What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven‘t the right. 3.句子漢譯英 P.59 安樂死的確能解除臨終病人的痛苦。 Euthanasia can really help rid the dying patients of extreme suffering . Euthanasia does release the dying people from their suffering . 你知道不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂死的國家？ Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe that permits euthanasia ？ 支持這一觀點(diǎn)的醫(yī)生并不意味著他們不關(guān)心病人。 Those doctors who support the idea never mean they don‘t care about / for patients . 在第一個(gè)醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后，必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認(rèn)病情。 After the first doctor has diagnosed the illness ， a second doctor must confirm the case . 反對(duì)者認(rèn)為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命，可能請求之后另有他求。 Opponents think patients may not really want to end their lives， and probably there is another request behind the request . 單元四 domestic a./n.家庭的，家務(wù)的，本國的 /家仆 statistics n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 diplomat n.外交家；外交官 exploit vt. 開發(fā)，開采；利用 campaign n./vi./vt.戰(zhàn)役，運(yùn)動(dòng) 14.execute vt. 實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，完成 15.convict vt./n.證明 … 有罪 ；宣判 16.despite prep. 盡管，任憑 .deserving a. 應(yīng)得的，值得的 .shelf n. 架子 minimum n./a. 最小量；最小的 .status n. 情形，狀況；地位，身份 deport vt.驅(qū)逐出境 2.句子英譯漢 （ 1） There are estimated to be more than 20， 000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 自考答案考后付款 QQ15866371 （ 2） Of these 20， 000 ， just under 2， 000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. （ 3） The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4） A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder， despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. （ 5） She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. （ 6） Because she found it difficult to feed her four children， she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. （ 7） So if they do complain ， they risk being deported. 3.句子漢譯英 （ 1）處理有關(guān)事務(wù)的政府部門沒有做統(tǒng)計(jì)。 The government department that deals with relevant affairs does not keep statistics. （ 2）正因?yàn)樗裏o法養(yǎng)家才同意做家仆。 It was because she found it difficult to feed her family that she accepted a job working as a domestic. （ 3）她是一名沙特外交官直接從菲律賓雇到倫敦來工作的。 She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London . （ 4）家仆的工作狀況得到了新聞媒介的關(guān)注。 The conditions of working as domestics have received media attention . （ 5）雇主們總是威脅要把我們遣送回國。 The employers always threatened to send us back to our countries.