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英語,第13課時八年級(下)Units910,(人教版),重點(diǎn)詞匯,1.province(n.)省份2unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的;不真實(shí)的3social(adj.)社會的4rapid(adj.)迅速的;快速的5progress(v./n.)進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展6encourage(v.)鼓勵7peaceful(adj.)和平的;寧靜的8perfect(adj.)完美的;完全的9collect(v.)收集;采集10itself(pron.)它自己;自己,11.thousand(num.)一千12check(v.)檢查;審查13camera(n.)照相機(jī);攝影機(jī);攝像機(jī)14fear(v./n)害怕;恐懼15honest(adj.)誠實(shí)的;老實(shí)的16sweet(adj.)甜的;含糖的17maker(n.)生產(chǎn)者;制造者18soft(adj.)軟的;柔軟的19hold(v.)擁有;抓住,20.consider(v.)注視;仔細(xì)考慮21memory(n.)記憶;回憶22shame(n.)羞恥;羞愧;慚愧23century(n.)百年;世紀(jì)24especially(adv.)尤其;特別;格外25regard(v.)將認(rèn)為;把視為26search(v.)搜索;搜查27hometown(n.)家鄉(xiāng);故鄉(xiāng)28railway(n.)鐵路;鐵道,詞匯拓展,1.unbelievable(反義詞)believable(相信)believe2performance(演出;表演)perform3peaceful(和平)peace4memory(記憶;記住)memorize5collect(收藏)collection6safe(反義詞)dangerous(安全)safety(反義詞)danger7simply(簡單的)simple,8.maker(制造)make9scarf(復(fù)數(shù))scarfs/scarves10German(德國)Germany11certain(無疑;肯定;當(dāng)然;行)certainly12honest(反義詞)dishonest13Indian(印度)India14technology(技術(shù)的)technological15nolonger(同義短語)notanylonger,重點(diǎn)短語,1.數(shù)以千計的;許許多多的thousandsof2一方面另一方面ontheonehandontheotherhand3四分之三threequarters4說實(shí)在的tobehonest5不再;不復(fù)nolonger6察看;觀察checkout7將認(rèn)為regardas,8.在白天duringthedaytime9一年到頭;終年allyearround10鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.11清理clearout12與分開;失去partwith13依看inonesopinion14處理dowith15根據(jù)accordingto,重點(diǎn)句型,1._you_toasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?Yes,I_是的,去過。2_technologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??!3_youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,_itallinSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!4_might_toazoowhenitsdark.天黑的時候去動物園似乎很奇怪。5_you_thebikeoverthere?那邊的那輛自行車你買多久了?,Have,everbeen,have,Itsunbelievablethat,Whether,youllfind,It,seemstrangetogo,Howlonghave,had,6._it_hisfourthbirthday.自他四歲生日起,他就擁有它了。7Asforme,Ididntwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but_,I_forawhilenow.至于我,我不想放棄我的足球衫。但說實(shí)話,我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢足球了。8_peoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,_mayonlyseeit_ayear.有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。9_willthey_themoneyyouraisefromthesale?他們將怎樣處理你們賣東西籌來的錢呢?,Hesowned,since,tobehonest,haventplayed,Some,others,onceortwice,What,dowith,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。1Its_(難以置信)forsuchaboytoworkoutthedifficultproblem.2Whenevershefeelsupset,herfatheroften_(鼓勵)hertokeepontrying.3ThepeopleinGermanyusuallyspeak_(德語)4_(千)oftreeswillbeplantedonthehill.5Haveyouever_(騎)toschool?Yes,Ioftengotoschoolbybike.6Withthehelpoftheteachers,Ivemadesuchgreat_(進(jìn)步)7_(每當(dāng))Ithinkbackonthemoment,Ifeelverysad.8_(在中)theboysinhisclass,heisthemosthardworking.9Aroseisusually_(視為)asasymboloflove.10Youmustwearlightcoloredclotheswhileriding,_(尤其)atnight.,unbelievable,encourages,German,Thousands,ridden,progress,Whenever,Among,regarded,especially,二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11Itsnot_(safety)toswimintheriveralone.12Thegirlisso_(true)thatsheneverliestoanyone.13Davidislearning_(Japan)ashissecondlanguage.14Duringthetravel,wehadan_(usually)experience,Illneverforgetit.15Wecanuse_(scarf)tokeepourneckswarm.16Thepassage_(most)tellsushowtobeapoliteteenager.17Whatarethese_(Germany)doing?Aretheyworkingonthefarm?18Theworld_(it)isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.19Thelightmusicissosoftthatitmakesus_(peace)20Its_(believe)thathecanwinanawardinthecompetition.Heneverwonbefore.,safe,truthful,Japanese,unusual,scarves/scarfs,mostly,Germans,itself,peaceful,unbelievable,三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。21懷特先生買這輛小汽車兩年了。Mr.White_thecarfortwoyears.22自從他來到這兒,就在這家工廠工作。He_inthisfactory_he_here.23雖然比爾很長時間沒滑冰了,但現(xiàn)在他仍然滑得很好。_Bill_foralongtime,hestill_verywellnow.24這個學(xué)校超過四分之三的學(xué)生來自農(nóng)村。Morethan_thestudentsinthisschoolarefromvillages.25新加坡是一個講英語的國家,因此在那你可以講英語。Singaporeis_,soyoucanspeakEnglishhere.,hashad,hasworked,since,came,Although,hasntworked,skates,threequartersof,anEnglishspeakingcountry,1.Onetheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.(From:Unit9/SectionB)一方面,中國人占到了人口的四分之三還多,因此大部分時間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。,【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1_thestudentsinthisprimaryschoolisaboutfourthousand,and_ofthemareboys.(2015,銅仁)AAnumberof,threefifthBAnumberof,threefifthsCThenumberof,threefifthDThenumberof,threefifths,D,2Comeon,baby.Wehavealreadydone_ofthework.(2015,資陽)AtwothreeBtwothirdCtwothirdsDsecondthree3About_oftheearth_coveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessavailablefreshwater.(2014,泰州)Athreefourth,isBthreefourths,isCthreefourth,areDthreefourths,are4Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?Wonderful!_oftheland_coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2014,隨州)ATwofifths,isBTwofifth,isCTwofifths,areDTwofifth,are,C,B,A,5Wehavesixtystudentsinourclass._ofthemareboys.Howmanygirlsarethere,doyouknow?Therearetwentygirls.(2014,襄陽)AOnethirdBTwothirdsCOnequarterDAhalf.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1五分之二的孩子步行上校。_ofthechildrengotoschoolonfoot.2四分之三的工作已被完成。_oftheworkhasbeenfinished.,B,Twofifths,Threefourths/quarters,quarter是名詞,意為“四分之一;一刻鐘”,threequarters意為“四分之三”,也可以說成threefourths?!就卣埂坑⒄Z中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時,謂語動詞要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定:“分?jǐn)?shù)of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);“分?jǐn)?shù)of復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,2.InSingapore,however,youllfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwonthaveanyproblemsgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.(From:Unit9/SectionB)然而在新加坡,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中國食物;如果你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒有任何問題。,8,844.43metershigh,【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1Doyouhaveanydifficultyin_English?Yes,butItrytomakemyself_(2014,咸寧)Atospeak,understoodBspeaking,understandCtospeak,tounderstandDspeaking,understood,D,2Jack,Ihave_workingoutthemathproblem.Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.(2014,福州)AfunBtroubleCexperience3Ihavegreat_infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?Noproblem.(2014,聊城)AfunBsuccessCadviceDdifficulty4Thegovernmenthasalotofproblems_protectingthewildanimalsinQinghai.AinBonCwithDabout,B,D,A,.根據(jù)漢語完成句子,每空一詞。1她站起來有困難。Shehas_up.2他們很開心的踢足球。Theyhavegreat_football.3Jim在學(xué)漢語上遇到麻煩。Jimhas_Chinese.,difficultygetting,funplaying,troublelearning,haveproblems(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”,其中的problem也可換成difficulty或trouble,在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,problem是可數(shù)名詞,trouble和difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞,它們的前面都可用some,any,much,little,no等詞語修飾?!炬溄印颗c這種結(jié)構(gòu)類似的還有havefun(in)doingsth.,意為“做某事很開心”,fun是不可數(shù)名詞,前面可用great,much,alotof等詞語修飾。,3.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.(From:Unit10/SectionB)在我那個年代的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下一起玩,尤其是在暑假期間。,especially,【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_inarainstormlikethis.Thanks.Iwill.(2015,鄂州)AseriouslyBexactlyCespeciallyDprobably,C,2Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry._ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.(2014,咸寧)AExactlyBNaturallyCUsuallyDEspecially3Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic,_whenShuHowLinscoredinthelastsecond.(2014,德州)AprobablyBespeciallyCexactlyDmostly,D,B,4OnMarch8th,F(xiàn)lightMH370wentmissing.Thenewsbroughtgreatsadnesstous,_thefamiliesofthepassengers.(2014,東營)AevenBonlyCalsoDespecially5ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyearround,_inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.(2014,哈爾濱)AespeciallyBgenerallyCprobably,D,A,especially是副詞,意為“特別;尤其”,在句中作狀語,常用來對前面所提及的事情,作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充或說明,可以放在單詞、短語或從句的前面。,4.since/for,【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?Notlong,just_thisMonday.(2014,綿陽)AfromBsinceCforDon2Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool_hewastwentyyearsold.(2014,鞍山)AsinceBforCuntilDafter3ImlookingafterTomtoday.Hesbeeninmyhouse_8:00thismorning.(2014,十堰)AatBforCsinceDtill,B,A,C,4Thelocallivingconditionshaveimprovedalot_ChinasetupthecityofSansha.Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.AbeforeBwhenCsinceDafter5MysisterhaslearntEnglish_AfortwelveyearsagoBfortwelveyearsCtwelvesyearsago6Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?_2012.(2014,揚(yáng)州)AInBAfterCSinceDBefore,C,B,C,.選用since或for填空。1Mr.Chenhastaughtinthisschool_tenyearsago.2Myneighbormovedherelastyear.Hehasbeenhere_aboutayear.3Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown_youleftthere.,since,for,since,6.havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin,【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。1Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.Nevermind.I_hereforonlyafewminutes.(2015,鄂州)AcameBhavebeenChavecomeDhadcome2BenandSuearenthome,arethey?(2015,江西)No.They_toLondononbusiness.AhavegoneBgoChavebeenDwillgo,B,A,3WhereisMr.Zhao?He_toMountFanjing.Hellcomeback_aweek.(2014,銅仁)Ahasbeen,inBhasgone,afterChasgone,inDhasbeen,after4YousaidthatZhijinGaveisverybeautiful._you_there?(2014,畢節(jié))AHave,goneBHave,beenCHave,gonetoDHave,beento5WhereisMr.Wang?(2014,揚(yáng)州)Hetogetherwithhisstudents_ZhuyuwanPark.AhasgonetoBhavegonetoChasbeentoDhavebeento,C,B,A,6LiuMing,isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere?Itcantbeher.She_Xiamenforameeting.(2014,福州)AhasbeentoBhasgonetoChasbeenaway7Whyareyouworried?Imexpectingacallfrommydaugher.She_NewYorkforthreedays.(2015,常州)AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein,B,C,.根據(jù)漢語完成句子,每空一詞。1你來中國多久了?Howlong_you_China?2你去過哪些國家?Whichcountrieshaveyou_?3你父母去哪?他們?nèi)D書館了。Whereareyourparents?Theyhave_thelibrary.,have,beenin,beento,goneto,備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練,一、單項選擇。1_wegrowup,ourparentsgetolder.AUnlessBAlthoughCAsDWhile2Thecooktaughtus_tocookgongbaochicken.AwhereBhowCwhatDwho3Thebeachisagoodplace_ourweekend.AspendBspentCtospendDspending,C,B,C,4.Myfatherlikes_watches.Hehas30differentwatchesnow.AcollectingBsellingCcarryingDfixing5Peter,myEnglishteacher,alwaysencouragesus_hard.AtostudyBstudyCstudyingDtostudying6.Theoldmanhasnoproblems_himself.AlookafterBlookingafterCtolookafterDtolookingafter,A,A,B,7Itseemsimpossible_somuchworkinsuchashorttime.AfinishBfinishingCtofinishDtofinishing8Sofar,I_mypetdog.Imverysad.AdidntfindBhavefoundChaventfoundDfound9Alanhashadthebikesincehe_tenyearsold.AwasBwereCisDare10Ihave_themagazinefortwoweeks.Illreturnitthisafternoon.AfinishedBlentCboughtDkept,C,C,A,D,11Itsa_thatIdidntwinintheEnglishspeechcontest.AriskBmessCshameDwaste12Theteachersaidthat_oftheboyswouldtakepartinthetalentshow.(2014,烏魯木齊)AthreefifthsBthreefiveCthreefivesDthirdsfifths13Lets_theseoldbooksfromtheroomandgivethemtochildreninneed.AcutoutBclearoutCputupDsetup,C,A,B,14Thereare_visitorsvisitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.AtwomillionsofBtwomillionsCmillionsofDmillionof15Letsgoswimming.(2015,武漢)_AItsapleasureBItsagoodideaCYourewelcomeDThanksalot,C,B,二、完形填空。(2015,天津)Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous_16_inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher_17_lifeshemade70movies!LombardsrealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe_18_nearherhome.Amoviedirector_19_heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthattime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe_20_theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.,In1925,shehadanagreementwitha_21_studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave_22_anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot_23_Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda_24_Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months._25_sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.,()16.A.nurseBactressCdoctorDteacher()17.A.shortBlazyClongDhumorous()18.A.kitchenBclassroomCcinemaDstreet()19.A.forgotBsawChurtDpushed()20.A.brokeBavoidedCwonDtreated()21.A.danceBfilmCmusicDschool()22.A.meBitCherDhim()23.A.giveupBhaveatryCmakesureDliftup()24.A.scientistBwriterCdriverDstar()25.A.ButBBeforeCSinceDAs,B,A,D,B,C,B,C,A,D,A,三、閱讀理解。(2015,河北)Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:ThefirstonethatImustworkinanareaIlikeismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwonthavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.,Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishardwonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.,Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.,26Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople_AsolvefewerproblemsBchooseagoodlifeCbegoodfamilymembersDprovidehardthings27Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause_AhehastobringouthisbestBitcanmakehimmorecreativeChewillhavetoworkanotherdayDitispossibleforhimtolivebetter28Theunderlinedword“remunerated”inthepassagemeans“_”AtrainedBpraisedCacceptedDpaid,B,B,D,29Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould_AbecomeaknowledgeablepersonBjointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonCmakepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobDhelpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob30Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?_AMyJobChoiceBMyFavoriteJobCMyComfortableLifeDMySenseofSatisfaction,C,A,四、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31The_(make)ofthiskindofradioisfromEngland.32Wherearethese_(German)goingforvacation?33Todayisan_(usual)day,becauseitsmymothersbirthday.34Oneofthe_(invent)haswonanawardinthecompetition.35Whynotconsider_(put)upsomesignstoraisemoney?,maker,Germans,unusual,inventors,putting,B)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。36Thehoneyis_(甜的)andpleaseputsomeintoyourtea.37Therearethree_(臥室)inhishouse.38From1824to1924isa(n)_(世紀(jì))39Its_(難以置信的)thatthelittlegirlwonthesingingcompetition.40Mygrandfatherwantstoliveina(n)_(安寧的)place.,sweet,bedrooms,century,unbelievable,peaceful,五、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)

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