河南省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān) 第十八講 九全Unit 5-6（作業(yè)幫）檢測(cè)（含解析）.doc

第十八講九年級(jí)Unit 5Unit 6一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Its a good habit to make a of what you are going to do at the beginning of a day.A. sense B. use C. list D. form2.What did he say in his letter? Did he pass the English exam?I dont know. He didnt it.A. admireB. noticeC. mentionD. miss3.Your gloves should be made leather(皮革), for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. for D. of4.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will in Beijing.We all look forward to it.A. take after B. take off C. take out D. take place5.You must be more careful and the same mistakes youve ever made.A. follow B. avoid C. plan D. guess6.xx荊州Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah.Americans canavoid buying Chinese products.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely7.Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei?Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody8.xx安陽一模We often see some people playing with their phones all the time.It seems that they cant live phones.A. exceptB. againstC. beyondD. without9.xx南京Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented10.Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空xx安徽When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛開) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers.But in the cold of 2,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (嫻熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.1.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns5.A.city B.town C.village D.block6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow8.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about9.A.beforeB.after C.while D.since10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns三、閱讀理解Axx海南改編Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One example is the meat, said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone (骨頭) in, but people here dont. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones(無人機(jī)) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. Made in China becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.According to the passage, .A. Chinese products are very popular around the worldB. people in Western countries dont like Chinese foodC. all of US-owned drones are made in AmericaD. you can hardly meet people speaking Chinese in Manchester2.To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants .A. cut the prices of the dishesB. provide big pieces of meat with bonesC. have made some changes to the dishesD. sell a lot of fish with bones3.The following brands are Chinese except.A. TCLB. SamsungC. LenovoD. Haier4.The underlined word unreliable probably means in Chinese.A. 不可信賴的B. 不可回收的C. 不可思議的D. 不可控制的5.The passage is probably from .A. a storybookB. a school noticeC. a newspaperD. a guidebookB2019原創(chuàng)We use the Internet a lot every day. We learn through online lessons. We watch online videos. We talk to friends through WeChat. But those are not all.In the future, we are going to connect everything around us to the Internet, such as the fridge, the car, the house and even the whole city. Its a big idea called the Internet of Things (IoT), or the Internet of Everything. With it, life will become easier and time will be saved.In the world of the IoT, we can talk to our car and our house through the Internet. The car and the house can also talk to each other. How does this happen?Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in the summer, it makes room cooler when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms.Your fridge can remember things, such as what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you e-mails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out.You drive your car home. The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away. So the house turns on the lights and warms up.You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV. Dont worry. Your smart watch can feel this. It can turn off the TV and lights for you.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.The idea of IoT means that we can through the Internet. A. talk to thingsB. communicate with friendsC. take different lessonsD. watch online videos7.With the IoT, your house will know . A. if you look cool B. how you feel at homeC. what you will do at home D. whether you are at home or not8.What can the fridge do for us according to the text? A. Take out things.B. Cook dinner. C. Shop online.D. Turn off the lights.9.In the world of the IoT, which of the following can feel that you are asleep? A. The watch.B. The light. C. The car.D. The sofa.10.What can we learn from the text? A. The TV can be turned off by itself. B. The IoT will bring us an easier lifestyle.C. The car can turn on the lights in our house. D. The car and the house cant talk to each other.四、詞語運(yùn)用2019原創(chuàng)because, product,use,danger,late,smell,mainly,they,between,when,sound,createSoap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair 1, but it is something that it would be difficult to live without today. Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and consider it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing history. In Babylon around 2,800 B.C., the earliest known soap was made and 2. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap making was not safe. Thats 3lye(堿液) brought chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other 4 materials were also mixed with animal fats and oils. 5, soap became available in stores and people gradually stopped making it in 6 homes. Originally(最初), soap was not 7 used for cleaning. Instead, it was used as gel(凝膠) for making hair stay in place or 8 good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They 9 colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子). Soap became peoples favorite in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection 10 cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldnt want to live without.五、書面表達(dá)假如你發(fā)明的飛行單車在學(xué)校科技節(jié)中獲獎(jiǎng),被推薦參加一個(gè)國際青少年科技展覽。請(qǐng)用英語介紹你的發(fā)明,內(nèi)容包括下圖中14項(xiàng)。注意:1.參考詞匯:輪子wheel太陽能solar power2.詞數(shù)80左右(文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。My invention is a flying bike. _【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C【解析】 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在一天開始的時(shí)候把你要做的事情列個(gè)清單是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。sense感覺;use使用;list清單;form表格。結(jié)合題意可知選C。2.C【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。admire欽佩;notice注意到;mention提及;miss想念;錯(cuò)過。結(jié)合題意可知此處表示我不知道,他沒有提及,故選C。3.D 【解析】be made of意為由制成,從成品中可以看出原材料。結(jié)合題意可知應(yīng)選D。4.D【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take after長(zhǎng)得像;take off脫掉;起飛;take out拿走;take place發(fā)生。結(jié)合題意可知應(yīng)選D。5.B【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你應(yīng)該更小心一些,避免犯相同的錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合題意可知應(yīng)用avoid。6.C【解析】本題考查副詞的詞義理解。nearly幾乎;mostly大部分;hardly幾乎不;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)題干中的中國制造的許多產(chǎn)品在美國很受歡迎可推斷,美國人幾乎無法避免買到中國的產(chǎn)品,表示幾乎不要用hardly。7.A 【解析】本題考查不定代詞?？崭裉幈硎镜氖俏蚁胍呀?jīng)有人課前打掃過了,此處表示某人,且用在肯定句中,應(yīng)用somebody。8.D【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語境可知,他們好像沒有手機(jī)就無法生存,故所缺的詞是without無,沒有。9.C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。空格前的It指的是風(fēng)箏,它和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over 2,000 years ago可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.C【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,由此可先排除A、B兩項(xiàng);又根據(jù)答語可知問句問的是地點(diǎn),故選C。二、完形填空【短文大意】我奶奶小的時(shí)候,村里人覺得她很笨拙,但她虛心求教,并不斷練習(xí),最終她因嫻熟的剪紙技能而贏得了全村人對(duì)她的敬重。故事告訴我們:只要堅(jiān)持,夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。1.B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的They are made of paper可推斷,這些紅色的花不是真的花,故所缺的詞是real。2.D【解析】根據(jù)cold寒冷以及the Spring Festival春節(jié)可推斷,對(duì)應(yīng)的季節(jié)是winter冬季。3.D【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的現(xiàn)在七十歲了及下文中的my grandma可推斷,此處對(duì)應(yīng)的人是我的奶奶,故答案為D。4.A【解析】她可以把一張紙變成一件美麗的藝術(shù)品,故所缺的詞是changes。5.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的in the village可知此處所缺的詞是village。6.A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的make paper art可知此處是說,她看到一些漂亮的紅色剪紙藝術(shù)品,故所缺的詞是art。7.C【解析】她很感興趣,決定向她的鄰居學(xué)習(xí),learn from 向?qū)W習(xí),故所缺的詞是learn。8.B【解析】結(jié)合上下文可推斷,她浪費(fèi)了許多紙,手指也被割傷許多次,但她堅(jiān)持練習(xí),keep on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事,符合文意。9.A【解析】我奶奶花費(fèi)了十年的時(shí)間才能夠熟練地剪紙,故所缺的詞是before。10.C【解析】現(xiàn)在,村里的所有人都很敬重她,故所缺的詞是respects。三、閱讀理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要講述了越來越多中國產(chǎn)品走向世界,受到外國人的青睞。1.A【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的Chinese products have been going all over the world可知答案為A。2.C【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes可知答案為C。3.B【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more popular以及.many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers可推斷,TCL和Lenovo都是中國的品牌,故答案為B。4.A【解析】下文中提到了但是現(xiàn)在情況改變了很多,更多的人信任中國品牌了,根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推斷,在過去,大多數(shù)西方人覺得中國的產(chǎn)品廉價(jià)又不可信賴,故unreliable的含義是不可信賴的。5.C【解析】通讀全文可知,本文可能來自一份報(bào)紙,故答案為C?！綛篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何運(yùn)行的。6.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的In the world of the IoT, we can talk to our car and our house throu