（二年名校模擬 一年權(quán)威預(yù)測）（安徽專用）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考前100天專題練習(xí) 1.9 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣(1).docVIP

（二年名校模擬 一年權(quán)威預(yù)測）（安徽專用）2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考前100天專題練習(xí) 1.9 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣【模擬提升演練】 1. (2012淮北模擬)i _ have met him a long time ago. both his name and face are very familiar. a. may b. can c. would d. should 2. (2012六安模擬)shall we go shopping? sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open. a. mustnt b. needntc. cant d. shouldnt3. (2012合肥模擬)i thought you wouldnt mind. well, as a matter of fact i dont, but you _ me first. a. should ask b. should have askedc. must ask d. must have asked4. (2012安慶模擬)my cell-phone has disappeared. who _ have taken it away? a. couldb. shouldc. mustd. might5. (2012贛州模擬)why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday? im not so sure. she _ ill. a. should be b. should have beenc. must be d. might have been6. (2012萊州模擬) why did you just sit and watch? you _ me. a. could help b. should helpc. could have helped d. must have helped7. (2012聊城模擬)you _ your teacher for help. he is kind-hearted. yes. a whole day _. a. can ask；will wasteb. must have asked；had wastedc. could have asked；was wastedd. shouldnt have asked；would be wasted8. (2012曲阜模擬)is there a flight to london this evening? there _ be. ill phone the airport and find it out. a. must b. mightc. would d. can9. (2012太原模擬)show me your permit, please. oh, its not in my pocket. it _. a. might fall out b. could fall outc. should have fallen out d. must have fallen out10. (2012淄博模擬)look at these tracks. it _ be a wolf. dont be so sure. i think it _ be a fox. a. must; could b. may; mightc. need; must d. could; need11. (2012南昌模擬) i didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. she _ have spoken at the meeting. a. mustnt b. shouldnt c. neednt d. couldnt12. (2012定州模擬)i called you yesterday. a woman answered, but i didnt recognize her voice. oh, it _ my aunt jean. a. must be b. must have beenc. might be d. can have been13. (2012武漢模擬)that car nearly hit me; i _. a. might be killed b. might have been killedc. may be killed d. may been killed14. (2012包頭模擬) he _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. a. might fail b. must have failedc. should fail d. could have failed15. (2012濟南模擬)you _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. a. neednt b. mightntc. mustnt d. wont16. (2012吉林模擬) _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. a. if the captain wereb. had the captain been c. should the captain bed. if the captain would have been17. (2012濟寧模擬)its too bad that i failed in the math exam. if only i _ hard at it! a. workedb. had workedc. has workedd. would work18. (2012淄博模擬)its suggested that some activities _ to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the reform and opening-up. a. should holdb. are heldc. be heldd. will be held19. (2012衡水模擬)your sister really worked hard on her science project during the summer. yes，otherwise she _ the first place in the competition. a. would have wonb. didnt winc. wouldnt have wond. won20. (2011西安模擬)would you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? well, id rather you _. a. dontb. wontc. didntd. wouldnt21. (2011唐山模擬)if he _ his legs in the last training, he _ the coming world cup, which he has been longing to compete in. a. hadnt hurt；would join inb. hadnt hurt；would have taken part inc. didnt hurt；would go in ford. didnt hurt；would have taken part in22. (2011惠州模擬)it was urgent that he _ her immediately. a. calls b. called c. call d. would call23. (2011臺州模擬)what a pity! if i had caught that flight, i _ over the pacific ocean now. a. would fly b. would have flown c. would be flying d. were flying24. (2011杭州模擬)the task is challenging and demanding. who do you think can make it? _ my partner have a try? i think she is the right person to do it. a. willb. mightc. shouldd. shall25. (2011西安模擬)_ you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner? sorry, i _ that at that time. a. should; must not have doneb. shall; may have donec. must; should dod. must; should not have done26. (2011海淀模擬)the soccer team has been doing well this season，so they _ win the championship. a. should b. might c. would d. could27. (2011南平模擬)thank you for all your hard work last week. i dont think we _ it without you. a. can manage b. could have managedc. could manage d. can have managed28. (2011湘潭模擬)jenny took the 8: 00 bus to guangzhou this morning. really? she _ the 9: 00 train. its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. a. could have takenb. should takec. must have takend. can take29. (2011濟南模擬)experts believe that most diseases that commonly affect men _ be avoided by preventive measures. a. mustb. mayc. shalld. can30. (2011海淀模擬)i would have helped you, but i _ really occupied the whole week. a. wasb. amc. had beend. were【高考創(chuàng)新預(yù)測】1. if no passers-by _ a blind eye to the injured little yueyue in foshan guangdong, she _ alive now. a. turned; would beb. had turned; would have beenc. turned; would have beend. had turned; would be2. without chinas family planning policy, the worlds seven billionth person _ five years ago. a. would be bornb. was bornc. would have been bornd. had been born3. how i wish all of us _ a happy family without worrying about food and housing problems! a. has b. had c. will haved. had had4. id rather the two countries _ an end to the war. then their people could live in peace. a. putsb. would putc. putd. should put5. without the help of the pla men, all 69 miners trapped in a flooded coal mine in henan province for three days _. a. couldnt rescueb. couldnt have been rescued c. shouldnt have rescuedd. hadnt been rescued6. you _ not have started out in life in the best situation, but if you have a clear goal and believe in yourself, nothing _ stop you. a. should; canb. must; willc. may; can d. can; may7. all of us really had a lot of fun at the barbecue last sunday. pity you werent there. i really _ have gone but i was working on some remaining questions. a. must b. mightc. need d. should8. tom, turn down the music. why _ you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping? a. couldb. wouldc. shouldd. must答案解析【模擬提升演練】1.【解析】選a。根據(jù)后句所提供的信息可知此處表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事情進行推測。may have done意為：可能做過某事。can表示推測通常用于否定句和疑問句中。2.【解析】選c。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知此處表示：不能買東西。cant 意為“不能”，符合句意。mustnt 意為：禁止，不許；neednt 意為：不必要；shouldnt 意為：不應(yīng)該。3. 【解析】選b。should have done“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意。4. 【解析】選a?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：我的手機不見了，會是誰把它拿走了呢? 此處could have done表示“可能做過某事”，用于否定和疑問句中。should have done表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事(但實際上并沒有做)”；must have done表示“一定做了某事”；might have done表示“也許做了某事”，用于肯定句中。5.【解析】選d。從時間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會，所以推測“她生病”也是在昨天，故排除a和c。從語境上看，既然上文說 im not so sure，那么說明說話者對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選d。6.【解析】選c。根據(jù)上文的過去時態(tài)可知，此句談的是過去的事。could have done 表示“本來能夠做某事，但事實上未做”，符合句意。7.【解析】選c。could have done sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示責(zé)備，指過去本來可以做某事但實際上未做。第二空陳述的是過去的事實，應(yīng)用was wasted。8.【解析】選b。根據(jù)下文的 ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，說話人對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選 might。must語氣太強，不合語境；can 表推測通常不用于肯定陳述句中。9.【解析】選d。既然“通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。must have done “肯定做過某事”；should have done “應(yīng)該做某事”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選d項。10.【解析】選a。根據(jù) dont be so sure 可知前面一空應(yīng)填must。第二空填的could表示推測，雖為過去式形式，但表示現(xiàn)在意義，語氣較委婉，可以用于肯定陳述句中。11. 【解析】選d。句意：我今天早上在會議室沒有看到她。她不可能在會議上講話。couldnt have done sth. 表示對過去情況進行推測，意為“過去不可能發(fā)生過某事”。12.【解析】選b。句意：我昨天給你打電話了，一位女士接的電話，但是我沒有聽出她的聲音。噢，她肯定是我姨jean。表示對過去情況的肯定推測，應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動詞 +完成時”。注意can 表示推測通常不用于肯定陳述句。13.【解析】選b。表示過去可能發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生的事，用might have done。句意：汽車差點碰到我，我可能會被撞死的。14. 【解析】選a。根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知，“他考試又不及格”是將來可能發(fā)生的事，用情態(tài)動詞might 表示可能。b、d都表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，不符合句意；should “應(yīng)該”也與句意不符。15.【解析】選c。mustnt 表示“禁止，不許”。16.【解析】選b。由主句謂語可判斷，表示的是與過去事實相反的情況，所以虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時，had the captain been = if the captain had been。17.【解析】選b。考查虛擬語氣。句意：我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。if only后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，從語境可知此處是對過去情況的一種虛擬，所以謂語動詞要用過去完成時。故選b。18.【解析】選c?？疾樘摂M語氣。suggest作“建議”講時，后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。19.【解析】選c?？疾樘摂M語氣。答句句意：是的，否則她就不會在比賽中獲得一等獎了。此處表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。20.【解析】選c。would rather后跟從句時，從句若表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，從句中謂語要用一般過去時；若從句表示過去，其謂語用過去完成時。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是表示“我希望你們(明早)不要早出發(fā)”。故選c。21.【解析】選a。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道, 該題含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。分析句意, 該句表示一種假設(shè), 從句中的動作表示與過去事實相反, 主句的動作是在將來發(fā)生, 即表示與將來事實相反, 故從句謂語動詞用had done, 主句用would (could, might)動詞原形。22.【解析】選c。在it is/was urgent that. . . 句型中，that引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。類似的形容詞還有necessary, advisable, desirable, vital等。23.【解析】選c?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意: 多遺憾，如果我能趕上那班航班，現(xiàn)在我就正飛越太平洋。從句是對過去發(fā)生動作的虛擬，主句是對現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作的虛擬，故謂語動詞用would be doing。24.【解析】選d?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：這項任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性，要求很高。你認(rèn)為誰能完成？我的搭檔能試一下嗎？我認(rèn)為她是做這項工作最合適的人選。shall 在疑問句中用于第一、三人稱，表示說話人征詢對方意見或請求指示。25.【解析】選d。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你非要在她忙著做晚飯的時候用這么煩人的問題來打擾她嗎？對不起，我不該在那個時候那么做的。must 表示“偏偏，非要”，should not have done sth. “本不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實上已經(jīng)做了”。26.【解析】選a?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：那支足球隊這個賽季一直做得很好，因此他們按理該獲得冠軍的。should這里意為“按理說，估計應(yīng)該”，需要有一種邏輯推測。句中的has been doing well表明了一直做得很好，故后面應(yīng)該會贏得冠軍。27.【解析】選b?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：謝謝你上周的努力工作。沒有你我想我們不會完成它的。without引出虛擬語氣，這里是對過去的情況進行虛擬。28.【解析】選a?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。由第一句的took可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故第二句應(yīng)是對過去進行推測。再由more comfortable and safer知could have taken符合，意為“本可以乘九點鐘的火車”。29.【解析】選d。句意：專家們認(rèn)為常常侵襲人們的大多數(shù)疾病有時能通過預(yù)防措施得以避免。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示一種客觀可能性，故選d。can用于肯定句時，可表示客觀