professional English.docx

考試題目設(shè)置：Part1：短語翻譯（中英互譯） Vocabulary TranslationPart2：句子翻譯（英譯漢） Sentence TranslationPart3：命題作文（你欣賞的一部電影/電視劇，簡述劇集的情節(jié)，并說明該劇的成功所在。200words左右，請多使用復(fù)雜句。）【短語翻譯 Vocabulary Translation】電影劇本 script電影制片廠 film studio制片人film producer導(dǎo)演 director編劇 script writer演員 cast主演 starring配角 supporting players角色導(dǎo)演 ？攝影師 cinematography服裝設(shè)計(jì)師 costume staff剪輯師 film editor音響師 production recordist藝術(shù)指導(dǎo) art director預(yù)告片 short movie化妝 make-up staff紀(jì)錄片 Documental電影行業(yè)三大支柱 Production、distribution、exhibition電影檢查制度 Censorship票房 Box office院線 theater chains商業(yè)影院 commercial movie house電影愛好者 moviegoers電影觀眾 moviegoer電影海報 movie poster廣告推廣 advertising campaigns預(yù)告片 short movie副產(chǎn)片 vice-produced films movie電影原聲音樂 soundtrack主鏡頭 master shot布景 filmset粗剪 Rough cut終剪 Final cut影片發(fā)行拷貝 Release print長鏡頭 Long take電視網(wǎng) television network放映 air地方新聞廣播 local newscasts原創(chuàng)節(jié)目 original programming加盟臺 affiliate stations黃金時間 prime time情景喜劇 situation comedy紀(jì)錄劇情片 Serial、drama television series畫外音 voiceover節(jié)目經(jīng)營者 program manager故事梗概 synopsis首映 debut【縮寫全稱】247 24 hours and 7 daysABC American Broadcasting Company 美國廣播公司NBC National Broadcasting Company 國家廣播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System 哥倫比亞廣播公司PBS Public Broadcasting Service 公共廣播公司【句子翻譯】1 Distributors make prints, schedule release dates, and launch advertising campaigns.【譯】發(fā)行商制作印刷宣傳品、計(jì)劃上映日程、進(jìn)行各種廣告宣傳。2 Independent filmmakers usually cant induce major companies to invest in their projects, so they try to presell the distribution rights in various territories and use the funds to finance the production.【譯】獨(dú)立制片商通常無法吸引主流公司投資他們的項(xiàng)目，所以他們嘗試將發(fā)行權(quán)預(yù)售給不同的地區(qū)，從而籌集足夠的資金用來制作電影。3 The nations third-largest commercial network, ABC has over 200 affiliate stations and airs original programming, sports, and news seven days a week. Almost all ABC stations air local newscasts.【譯】ABC 是美國第三大商業(yè)廣播電視網(wǎng)，擁有超過 200 家的加盟臺，每周七天播放各種體育、新聞節(jié)目及原創(chuàng)欄目。幾乎所有的 ABC 電視臺都會播放本地新聞。4 In North America and Australia, the term used to describe a regular run of episodes is a television season or simply, season. For example, a season of a television series might consist of 22-24 episodes broadcast regularly between September and April with a hiatus during the holidays.【譯】在北美和澳大利亞，通常用“電視季”或“季”來描述一部劇集的播放周期。例如，一季電視連續(xù)劇包括22 24集組成的可能通常在九月到四月之間播放，遇到節(jié)假日會暫停。5 The camera operator, who runs the machine and who may also have assistants to load the camera, adjust and follow focus, push a dolly, and so on.【譯】攝影師的主要任務(wù)是操作攝影機(jī)，通常會有助手來協(xié)助他進(jìn)行裝機(jī)、調(diào)焦跟焦和推攝影車等工作。6 One standard contract guarantees the distributor a minimum payment of 70 percent of the first weeks ticket sales, dropping gradually to 30 percent after several weeks.【譯】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同可以保證發(fā)行商獲得百分之七十的首周票房收入作為最低收益，數(shù)周之后逐漸降低至百分之三十左右。7 The producer nurses the project through the script process, obtains financial support, an arranges to hire the personnel who will work on the film.【譯】制片人的工作主要有協(xié)調(diào)劇本修改，保證資金支持，安排并雇傭劇組工作人員。8 During shooting and assembly, the p