Unit 6 單元30分鐘基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)練

Unit 6 單元30分鐘基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)填空1. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man _ and left.A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up2. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be3.It is usually the case that children would like to eat with their eyes _on cartoons.A.fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed4.Your uncle seems to be a good driver；_I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so5.In some countries，_are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. which B. as C. that D. what6.Your idea sounds good but I dont think it will _ in practice, because the cost is so high and money is just _ we lackA. help; that B. work; that C. help; what D. work; what7.The last time I _ Jane，she _ cotton in the field.A. had seen；was picking B. saw；pickedC. had seen；picked D. saw；was picking8.He made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D.I think which is9.Mooncakes are always round in_，which stands for reunion.A. size B. form C. shape D. material10.In_and trembling，he listened to the footsteps of the guards.A. horror B. panic C. fear D. alarm11._ he reached the country，he started his search.A. Every time B. The time C. The moment D. For fear12.Its_that the sick child needs food and sunshine.A. evidently B. obvious C. apparently D. plain13.I bought this shirt in your shop last week. Now its color has changed from black_ light blue. I demand to change_ another color.A. into；for B. to；for C. for；into D. for；to14.Weve tried every _ to solve the problem.A. meaning B. means C. ways D. methods15.Let go to a movie after work，OK?_A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?二、完形填空Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for an operation. We had _1_ idea that he was seriously ill until we were told that the operation did not go well. My father remained _2_ due to the laws of our state，we were _3 _to keep him on a ventilator（呼吸器）for 72 hours，though it was_ 4 _his wish that the medical treatment should stop if he was too ill.At the end of the next day，I was _5_ in the waiting room and watching others walk their fathers around who had had operations. Normally，I am very happy for others that are_6 _.But that evening，I guess I was a little _7_ because I finally realized I would never be _8_ to hold my fathers hand and walk down the hall again.I had to jump up and run down the hall to _9_ everyone. This was not in my nature but I just had to be alone. After running for what seemed like a long time，I went into a restroom and _10_ for at least five minutes.When I came out of the stall（廁所隔間）there was a _11_ by the sink. I went to_ 12_ the water to wash my face and she came to _13_ me though I didnt know her. She held onto me until I_14_ stopped crying. Then she grabbed a paper towel，wet it _15 _handed it to me. She looked at me，smiling，and then left. She never said one word but she _16 _my heart.She taught me that you do not _17_ to be a conversationalist to _18 _someone who is hurt. Never _19 _to hug someone who may need it. You can make a _20_ in someones life without ever saying a word.1. A. noB.bit C. some D. much2. A. unhappyB. uneasy C. unawareD. unconscious3. A. inspiredB. trained C. forced D. forbidden4. A. againstB. through C. for D. to5. A. sittingB. playing C .chatting D. reading6. A. walkingB. recovering C. returning D. leaving7. A. angryB. pleased C. curious D. calm8. A. sureB. nervous C. able D. regretful9. A. catch up with B. take care of C. pay attention to D. get away from10. A. cried B. shouted C. screamedD. sighed11. A. fatherB. son C. strangerD. relative12.A. turn onB. turn off C. turn upD. turn down13. A. adviseB. criticize C. callD.hug14 .A. meanwhile B. suddenly C. soonD. finally15.A.butB. and C. or D. so16.A.closedB. lost C. touchedD. broke17. A. needB. promise C. refuseD. forget18.A.forgiveB. confirm C. exciteD. comfort19. A. learnB. hesitate C. continueD. dream20.A.choiceB. mistake C. differenceD. decision三、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 1 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 2 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性癡呆癥),according to a recent study. 3 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.參考答案與解析一、1.B 句意：珍妮正在找座位，這時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)的是，有一個(gè)人站起來走了。take up占據(jù)，開始從事；get up起床，起身；shut up閉嘴；set up建立，創(chuàng)立。2.B 句意：你或者你的一位學(xué)生要參加定于明天的會議。本題主語由either.or.連接，謂語動詞要根據(jù)or之后的部分來確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式，該句中or后是one of your students,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3.D 此題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“通常孩子們喜歡看著卡通畫吃飯”。fix ones eyes on sth.表“注視”，eyes是fix的賓語，故復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中用過去分詞表示with的賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。4.A 句意：你叔叔似乎是個(gè)好司機(jī)，盡管如此，我還是不敢坐他的車去旅游。even so盡管如此，表示讓步關(guān)系；even though盡管，表示讓步關(guān)系，后接從句；therefore相當(dāng)于so，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，應(yīng)排除。5.D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，are not owned為謂語，故前面為主語從句，從句缺少主語，故空格處既是引導(dǎo)詞，又作從句中的成分，有“雙重身份”，這時(shí)用what引導(dǎo)從句。6.D 句意為“你的想法聽起來不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際中可能行不通”。work表示“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用”，符合句意?！癿oney is just.”后所帶的表語從句缺賓語，故選擇D項(xiàng)。7.D he last time用作連詞，意為“上一次”，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；再由句意“上一次我看見簡時(shí)，她正在地里摘棉花”可知，答案為D。8.A 該題考查分隔式定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞是“another wonderful discovery”，在從句中作主語，且這是一個(gè)非限制 性定語從句，故用which, I think在此作插入語。9.C 由句意知round是一種形狀，故用shape。size表“尺寸，大小”；form表“形式”；material表“材料”。10.D 句意為“他極其恐懼地聽著衛(wèi)兵們的腳步聲”。horror恐怖，戰(zhàn)栗（指對丑的或奇怪事物的厭惡或?qū)Φ赖聰牡娜说脑骱匏鸬目植溃?；panic（突發(fā)事件引起的）恐慌；fear害怕，畏懼，是常用詞；alarm驚慌，驚恐，（指由于突然出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)而產(chǎn)生的）恐懼。11.C 本題考查“the+瞬間名詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。every time雖可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，但表示“每次”，與題意不符；the time不引導(dǎo)從句；for fear表示“以免”。12.B 句意為“很明顯，生病的那個(gè)小孩子需要食物和陽光”。obvious顯然的，明顯的，指極為明顯，無需說明或論證。evidently明白地，明顯地；apparently顯然，A、C兩項(xiàng)不能作表語；plain清晰的，易懂的，不復(fù)雜的 ，不符合句意。13.B 衣服的顏色“由黑色變成淺藍(lán)”用change from.to.；“要求換成另一種顏色的”屬“同類事物更換”，故用change for。14.B means, way, method都具有“方法”的意思，但every后應(yīng)接單數(shù)名詞，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。means單復(fù)數(shù)同形。try every means to do sth.意為“盡力做某事”。15.B 此題考查交際用語。Not at all.根本不；Why not?表示同意別人的建議；Never mind.別擔(dān)心；What of it?怎么啦？二、1.A 根據(jù)“until we were told that the operation did not go well”，可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。2.D 根據(jù)前文的“seriously ill”及后文的“keep him on a ventilator”，可以推斷他“昏迷不醒”。3.C 根據(jù)前文的“Due to the laws of our state”，可知是法律強(qiáng)制這么做。4.A 父親的希望是“the medical treatment should stop if he was too ill”，因此“keep him on a ventilator”顯然是與他的希望相違背的。5.A 作者的父親病得很重，所以作者不可能有心情“玩”和“聊天”；后面講到“watching others.”，如果選“讀書”就與之矛盾了，A項(xiàng)“坐在”候診室，符合語境。6.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，這些做過手術(shù)的父親們正在慢慢恢復(fù)。7.A 根據(jù)前文的But,這里選“angry”與“happy”形成對比。8.C 根據(jù)上題及后文描寫的“我”的反應(yīng)，可知父親手術(shù)失敗，“我”不能再牽著他的手走9.D 根據(jù)下文的“I just had to be alone”，可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。10.A 聯(lián)系作者的情緒且根據(jù)后文的“stopped crying”，可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。11.C 根據(jù)后文的“though I didnt know her”，可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。12.A 根據(jù)后文的“wash my face”，可知作者打開了水龍頭。13.D 根據(jù)最后一段中