基于BOM的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量建模方法外文翻譯（可編輯） .doc

基于bom的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量建模方法外文翻譯 外文翻譯原文method of product modeling on bom material source:international journal of production research author:xueming niu with the growing competition in the market, the quality of products as enterprises can succeed, and the survival of one of the decisive factors. enterprises from their owndevelopment needs, put forward the application of information technology to achieve acomprehensive quality management urgent needs. faced with mass production enterprise quality workshop of the complexity of the information itself, diversity,changeability, and how accurately the quality of information on the workshop management, how to establish a relationship between the quality of the integratedenvironment information systems development framework we are facing problems. recalling history of the development of quality management in the world can beroughly divided into three stages: after inspection, the main stage of the traditional quality management, prevention first statistical quality control stage and the total quality control total quality management stage. three stages of quality management theory and model different stages of the advantages and disadvantages are not the same.total quality management theory by extending from the six sigma quality management, computer aided quality information system and the quality of statistical methods to varying degrees, to meet the modern enterprise quality management needs, but these methods are to the quality of information and data for the effective management of the fundamental premise. this means that data used words,these methods is a common feature. however, in actual operation of the quality management process, the quality ofinformation are being distributed independently of the functions in the enterprise sector,the quality is often seen as historical records of activities and services, quality inspection records to the way spelled cards together, leading to a quality informationdisorderly and discontinuity, and even in the same quality of information among different sectors inconsistent. the solution, therefore, the above problem is the fundamental way through the complete and systematic and effective form oforganization to manage a variety of qualitative data, in-depth study further the quality of the application complete information model, and optimize enterprise quality information management processes, will be scattered throughout the enterprise all relevant departments in the quality of coordination functions, which allow the enterprise to all the development, maintenance and improvement of the quality of activities constitute an effective whole, and facilitate the quality of statistical methodsand tools used, and ultimately be conducive to the overall quality of the managementof actual implementation. construction quality of the data so effective organization form and solve the above problems is the fundamental way. the quality of information is scattered, random, complex diversity of features, it is necessary to establish a viable information management and quality control system.the system should be in the product bom product mix and configuration data sources, in succession product bom properties and methods at the same time, based on the quality of management rules, a number of process and method overloading, and increase the quality of new properties and , derivatives used for quality management system bom, quality bom system. the quality management system model with thefollowing characteristics: the integrity of the quality of information collection, the quality of information classification accuracy, quality, a high degree of integration ofinformation and quality of information, leading five main characteristics. and traditional compared to the quality of information management, product quality bombom data source, no longer an independent view of quality, but the quality as a product attributes, the quality of information as part of product information, for the fundamental purpose of quality control achieve every aspect of the product life cycle,the quality of information and seamless integration of product information, allowingfor the formation of the various quality of data to be complete, effective and accuratecollection and organization. according to the quality of modern management theory, we can see the quality ofinformation reflects the quality of products and enterprise production and business activities of all aspects of the quality of intelligence, information and protocol, etcitincludes products from the market demand investigation has been started to withdrawfrom the market throughout the life cycle and quality-related information. as the quality of products to a large extent determine the quality of the manufacturing process to be processed effectively target the quality of information management is to reduce waste and improve product quality and competitiveness ofproducts of the important aspects. product configuration for guidance, and the establishment of manufacturing quality bom, as the production of all relevant information the manufacturing quality of the organizational form, can not only realizethe quality of manufactured products can be recorded and traceability from the point of view of information technology, ensured that manufacturers a better quality information to the integrity, effectiveness, orderly and open. product configuration inherited the manufacturing bom is quality tree structure, and in accordance with the object-oriented point of view, the bom for each material item is an object, which describes the shape of an object with properties and methods, these were including allof the material in the manufacture or assembly of parts and components in the process, that is, products, the assembly of parts and components for end-of-life products, hascompleted assembly of the finished product, such as in the treasury. therefore we cansay that the quality of manufacturing bom description of the product structure is based on the configuration of various materials made of manufacturing quality attributes and the quality control of the manufacturing operation. manufacturing quality bom information, including assembly structure, methods and assembly instructions, assembly processes operating norms, the assembly quality requirements and inspection methods, processes used by the machine tool equipment equipment type, size parameters, movement parameters and dynamic parameters, etc. and process equipment fixture positioning and intensify volume, the types of cutting tools, materials and point of view, tools and assistive device, the process allowance total cushion and processes cushion, the process size and tolerance, the process of cutting consumption, the key process details, and materials machinable information materials, processing quality requirements and test methods. the manufacturing quality bom generation retains the design, bom of the basic product design and process information, inherited the basic structure of the product configuration information, and to expand the quality of the product characteristics such as: products of different specifications, including the basic standardized tests, key indicators of the quality of these basic product quality information, quality manufacturing bom constitute the basic framework of information, the same specifications of the various products targeted by the common quality attributes, adding to the quality of the products targeted properties such as product inspection records, the record of failure, etc. and, through their own example, object-oriented and specific product bom reflected in the number of assembly and assembly, to the entire product life cycle tracking each product and all its components parts manufacturing quality information. as the quality of products formed during the entire process, the quality of the formation processes occupies a very important position. in the process quality in the process of formation, we always want to or not less nonconforming product. thus the need to examine two issues: first, how to make the production process with no guarantee that the non-ability in the second is how to ensure that the production ofsuch goods can not fail to maintain the ability to continue, if this can not be the abilityto ensure quality maintained, should be able to early detection, timely intelligence toidentify reasons, and to take measures to ensure the quality of such ability to stabilize,maintain and truly take precautions. based on the introduction of quality controlprocesses on the basis of theory, analysis of the two types of control charts and histograms quality control statistical methods, and integration in the system development. workshop at the end of an enterprise quality management functional requirements,analysis of the integration environment workshop-class product quality management model based on component technology to establish the quality management system architecture framework, the development of the network environment workshop production-class quality management system solve the workshop quality data and the sharing of information on the effective control of product quality, increase workshop production efficiency and reduce the cost of production to achieve a workshop management system and other systems integration of information management, planning and scheduling, manpower resources, inventory management, equipment management integrated, modular components for the design of the follow-up system development module provides a convenient maintenance.譯文基于bom的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量建模方法 資料來(lái)源:國(guó)際生產(chǎn)研究作者:牛學(xué)敏 隨著市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不斷加劇,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量成為企業(yè)能否贏得成功、求的生存的決定性因素之一。企業(yè)從自身發(fā)展需要,提出了應(yīng)用信息技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)全面質(zhì)量管理的迫切需求。面對(duì)批量生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的車間質(zhì)量信息本身的復(fù)雜性、多樣性、多變性,如何準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)車間質(zhì)量信息進(jìn)行管理、如何建立集成環(huán)境下質(zhì)量關(guān)系信息系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)框架都是我們面臨的問(wèn)題。 回顧質(zhì)量管理的發(fā)展歷史,在世界范圍內(nèi)大致可分為三個(gè)階段:以“事后檢驗(yàn)”為主的傳統(tǒng)質(zhì)量管理階段、以“預(yù)防為主”統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量管理階段和以“全面質(zhì)量控制”的全面質(zhì)量管理階段。三個(gè)階段的質(zhì)量管理理論與模式不同,各階段的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)也不盡相同。由全面質(zhì)量管理理論延伸出的“六西格瑪質(zhì)量管理”、“計(jì)算機(jī)輔助質(zhì)量信息系統(tǒng)”和“質(zhì)量工程中統(tǒng)計(jì)方法”在不同程度上滿足了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)質(zhì)量管理的需求,不過(guò)這些方法都是以質(zhì)量信息和數(shù)據(jù)的有效管理為根本前提。也就是說(shuō)“用數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)話”是這些方法的一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)。 但是在企業(yè)實(shí)際質(zhì)量管理運(yùn)作過(guò)程中,質(zhì)量信息大多被獨(dú)立地分散在企業(yè)各職能部門中,通常被看作歷史質(zhì)量活動(dòng)及事務(wù)的記錄,以質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)記錄卡片的方式堆砌在一起,導(dǎo)致了質(zhì)量信息的無(wú)序性和不連續(xù)性,甚至出現(xiàn)同一質(zhì)量信息在不同部門間的不一致性。因此,解決以上問(wèn)題的根本途徑就是通過(guò)完整的、系統(tǒng)的、有效的組織形式來(lái)管理各種質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)而深入研究完整適用的質(zhì)量信息模型,優(yōu)化企業(yè)質(zhì)量信息管理的流程,將分散在全企業(yè)各相關(guān)部門中的質(zhì)量職能協(xié)調(diào)起來(lái),使得企業(yè)的所有研制、維持和改進(jìn)質(zhì)量的活動(dòng)構(gòu)成為一個(gè)有效的整體,便于質(zhì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)方法和工具的采用,最終才能有利于全面質(zhì)量管理的實(shí)際實(shí)施。因此構(gòu)建質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)的有效組織形式和載體是解決上述問(wèn)題的根本途徑。 由于質(zhì)量信息具有分散性、隨機(jī)性、復(fù)雜多樣性等特征 ,有必要建立一種可行的質(zhì)量信息管理和控制體系。該體系應(yīng)以產(chǎn)品 bom 中產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)和配置關(guān)系為數(shù)據(jù)源頭,在繼承產(chǎn)品 bom 的屬性和方法的同時(shí),依據(jù)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)則,對(duì)一些過(guò)程和方法進(jìn)行重載,并增加新的有關(guān)質(zhì)量的屬性和方法,衍生為用于質(zhì)量管理的 bom體系,即質(zhì)量 bom 體系。該體系的質(zhì)量管理模式具有下列特點(diǎn):質(zhì)量信息收集的完整性、質(zhì)量信息分類的準(zhǔn)確性、質(zhì)量信息的高度集成性和質(zhì)量信息的客戶引導(dǎo)性五大特點(diǎn)。與傳統(tǒng)的質(zhì)量信息管理相比,質(zhì)量 bom 以產(chǎn)品 bom 為數(shù)據(jù)源頭,不再獨(dú)立地看待質(zhì)量,而是把質(zhì)量作為產(chǎn)品的一種屬性,把質(zhì)量信息作為產(chǎn)品信息的一部分,以質(zhì)量控制為根本目的,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品生命周期每一環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)質(zhì)量信息與產(chǎn)品信息的無(wú)縫集成,使得產(chǎn)品形成過(guò)程中的各種質(zhì)量特性數(shù)據(jù)得以完整、有效、準(zhǔn)確地收集和組織。 根據(jù)現(xiàn)代質(zhì)量管理理論可知,質(zhì)量信息是反映產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)工作質(zhì)量的情報(bào)、資料和原始記錄等。它包含產(chǎn)品從市場(chǎng)需求調(diào)查開始一直到退出市場(chǎng)整個(gè)生命周期中與質(zhì)量有關(guān)的信息。 由于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量在很大程度上決定于制造過(guò)程質(zhì)量中有效地對(duì)被加工對(duì)象的質(zhì)量信息進(jìn)行管理是降低