動詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化.doc

_動詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化（一）變化規(guī)則：與過去式規(guī)則相同。1. 一般直接在詞尾加上ed。look-looked-looked2. 以e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。move-moved-moved3. 以y結(jié)尾，y前面是輔音字母的動詞，變y 為i，再加ed。carry-carried-carried4. 部分動詞需雙寫尾字母，加ed。stop-stopped-stopped（二）不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將部分不規(guī)則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。AAB型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats打敗ABC 型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文bewas / werebeenbeingis / am是，在beginbeganbegunbeginningbegins開始blowblewblownblowingblows吹breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks破裂、折斷choosechosechosenchoosingchooses選擇dodiddonedoingdoes做、干drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws畫畫drivedrovedrivendrivingdrives駕駛drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks喝eatateeateneatingeats吃fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下flyflewflownflyingflies飛forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets忘記getgotgottengettinggets到達(dá)、得到givegavegivengivinggives給gowentgonegoinggoes去growgrewgrowngrowinggrows成長hidehidhiddenhidinghides隱藏knowknewknownknowingknows知道了解mistakemistookmistakenmistakingmistakes犯錯rideroderiddenridingrides騎ringrangrungringingrings響鈴riseroserisenrisingrises升起seesawseenseeingsees看到shakeshookshakenshakingshakes搖動singsangsungsingingsings唱speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks講stealstolestolenstealingsteals偷swimswamswumswimmingswims游泳taketooktakentakingtakes拿、帶throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows扔wakewokewokenwakingwakes喚醒wearworewornwearingwears穿戴writewrotewrittenwritingwrites寫AAA型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文costcostcostcostingcosts花費(fèi)cutcutcutcuttingcuts砍、切、割hithithithittinghits打、撞hurthurthurthurtinghurts傷害letletletlettinglets讓putputputputtingputs放置readreadreadreadingreads讀setsetsetsettingsets設(shè)置、搭建shutshutshutshuttingshuts關(guān)閉ABA型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes成為comecamecomecomingcomes來overcomeovercameovercomeovercomingovercomes克服runranrunrunningruns跑ABB型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstandingunderstands理解、明白bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings帶來buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造burnburned/burntburned/burntburningburns燃燒buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys買catchcaughtcaughtcatchingcatches抓住、趕上dealdealtdealtdealingdeals處理digdugdugdiggingdigs挖feedfedfedfeedingfeeds喂養(yǎng)feelfeltfeltfeelingfeels感覺fightfoughtfoughtfightingfights打架findfoundfoundfindingfinds發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到hanghunghunghanginghangs懸掛hearheardheardhearinghears聽holdheldheldholdingholds舉辦keepkeptkeptkeepingkeeps保持learnlearned/learntlearned/learntlearninglearns學(xué)習(xí)leaveleftleftleavingleaves離開lendlentlentlendinglends借lightlighted/litlightedlightinglights點燃loselostlostlosingloses丟失makemademademakingmakes制造meanmeantmeantmeaningmeans意味meetmetmetmeetingmeets遇見paypaidpaidpayingpays付給saysaidsaidsayingsays說sellsoldsoldsellingsells賣sendsentsentsendingsends送shineshoneshoneshiningshines照耀showshowedshowed/shownshowingshows展示sitsatsatsittingsits坐sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps睡覺spendspentspentspendingspends花費(fèi)、度過standstoodstoodstandingstands站、忍受sweepsweptsweptsweepingsweeps清掃teachta