電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬試題五.pdf

價(jià)格最低 師資最強(qiáng) 課時(shí)最長(zhǎng) 錯(cuò)過(guò)就是過(guò)錯(cuò) 價(jià)格最低 師資最強(qiáng) 課時(shí)最長(zhǎng) 錯(cuò)過(guò)就是過(guò)錯(cuò) 1 電大電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬試題五學(xué)位英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬試題五 31 省市學(xué)位英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)特別提示各位學(xué)員 31 省市學(xué)位英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)特別提示各位學(xué)員 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)诼犕曛v課或者掌握了答題方法后再做練習(xí) 你會(huì)覺得英語(yǔ)很容易 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)诼犕曛v課或者掌握了答題方法后再做練習(xí) 你會(huì)覺得英語(yǔ)很容易 一定要認(rèn)真做作業(yè) 動(dòng)手能力和舉一反三的能力 是衡量一個(gè)人素質(zhì)的重要因素 也是掌 握好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵 Passage 1 Trees are useful to man in three important ways they provide him with wood and other products they give him shade and they help to prevent droughts and floods Unfortunately in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important In his eagerness to make money from tress he has cut them down in large numbers only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had And besides he is usually too careless to plant and look after new tress So the forests slowly disappear This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees The results are even more serious for where there are trees their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil thus preventing it from being washed away easily but where there are no trees the rain falls on hard ground and flows away causing floods and carrying away the rich top soil When all the top soil is gone nothing remains but worthless desert Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships with which to gain itself an empire It set up the empire but without its trees its soil became poor and it grew weak When the empire fell to pieces the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation 1 What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage A They help him make money B They give him wood and other products C They help him prevent droughts and floods D They give him shade 2 Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear A New trees are not looked after properly B Many trees have been cut down by man C Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D All of the above 3 Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation A Because an empire was set up B Because the empire fell to pieces C Because it lost all its trees D Because too much had been spent on wars 4 Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down A Because nothing remains on land except folds B Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top soil 價(jià)格最低 師資最強(qiáng) 課時(shí)最長(zhǎng) 錯(cuò)過(guò)就是過(guò)錯(cuò) 價(jià)格最低 師資最強(qiáng) 課時(shí)最長(zhǎng) 錯(cuò)過(guò)就是過(guò)錯(cuò) 2 C Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top soil D Because roots of the trees break up the soil 5 What does the author tell us in this passage A How trees help prevent droughts and floods B The relationship between trees and man C How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times D A story of trees Passage 2 What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living Obviously it must include the basic necessities of life such as food clothing and shelter To get these necessities on regular basis a person must have a reliable income But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic such as health and education facilities We may think of all of these as our needs Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books sports or hobbies Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays So we must add our wants to our basic need Our standard of living is the degree to which these needs and wants are satisfied But as time goes on what we think of as our basic needs changes Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury and still is in many countries now Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food clothing and shelter Yet if most of the people of a country have one it comes to be accepted as a need It is possible therefore to have food clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society 6 What we need in life is divided into according to this article A the basic necessities and luxury B many kinds of need such as food clothing and houses C four groups the basic necessities luxury reliable income and future expense D the basic necessities and reliable income 7 A person who gets the basic necessities must according to the writer A have a reliable income B learn how to please his manager C finish his work ahead the time D get a good education 8 We all enjoy A having only reliable income B having reliable income and extra income C having nothing more than food and clothing D having nothing more than reliable 9 With time going on A a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get 價(jià)格最低 師資最強(qiáng) 課時(shí)最長(zhǎng) 錯(cuò)過(guò)就是過(guò)錯(cuò) 價(jià)格最低 師資最強(qiáng) 課時(shí)最長(zhǎng) 錯(cuò)過(guò)就是過(guò)錯(cuò) 3 B the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller C a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged D the basic needs can be changed into a luxury 10 If most of the people of a country have a television we A can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelter B can say the television must be in the basic necessities C cannot say the television is in the basic necessities D can say every family must have one Passage 3 For many Englishman there can never be any discussion as to who is the world s greatest poet and greatest dramatist Only one name can possibly suggests itself to him that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge however slight of the works of our greatest writer All of us use words phrases and quotations from Shakespeare s writings that have become part of the common property of English speaking people Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that it was full of well known proverbs and quotations Shakespeare more perhaps than any other writers made full use of the great resource of the English language Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English Shakespeare in his works used about twenty five thousand There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it Such a study is well worth the effort it is not of course recommended to beginners even though some aspects of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed since Shakespeare s day 11 English people A have never discussed who is the world s greatest poet and greatest dramatist B never discuss the world s greatest poets and dramatist C are sure who is the world s greatest poet and greatest dramatist D do not care who is the world s greatest poet and greatest dramatist 12 Every Englishman knows A more or less about Shakespeare B Shakespeare but only slightly C all Shakespeare s works D only the name of the greatest English writer 13 Which of the following is TRUE A We use all the words phrases and quotations from Shakespeare s writings B Shakespeare s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English C It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use D All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare s writings 價(jià)格最低 師資最強(qiáng) 課時(shí)最長(zhǎng) 錯(cuò)過(guò)就是過(guò)錯(cuò) 價(jià)格最低 師資最強(qiáng) 課時(shí)最長(zhǎng) 錯(cuò)過(guò)就是過(guò)錯(cuò) 4 14 HAMLET is A a play written by Shakespeare B a play recommended by Shakespeare C a play appreciated by Shakespeare D a play people have been complaining about 15 It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because A English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare time B by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language C English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare days D of none of the above 答案與解析 1 答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)題 第二段的第一句 Unfortunately in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important 告訴我們樹木的第三種功能 是最重要的 而第一段的最后列舉了它的三種功能 2 答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)題 第二段列舉了森林減少的原因 3 答案 C 信息題 森林的消失才是改過(guò)遭受洪災(zāi)和饑荒的更本能原因 4 答案 B 推理題 第三段的最后一句 when all the top soil is gone nothing remains but worthless desert 由于表層土壤流失導(dǎo)致了沙漠化 而樹木是可以防止水土流失的 5 答案 A 主旨題 本文要圍繞森林的第三種功能 防止洪災(zāi)和旱災(zāi)展開論述的 6 答案 A 推理題 人的需要分為基本需要和高級(jí)需要 7 答案 A 信息題 見第一段第二句 To get these necessities on regular basis a person must have a reliable income 8 答案 B 推理題 第一段提到滿足人的基本需要要有穩(wěn)定的收入 第二段又說(shuō) We all enjoy extra income to 因此推斷 B 為正確答案 9 答案 A 推理題 最后一段的首句說(shuō) But as time goes on