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unit 10. ive had this bike for three yearsperiod2 sectiona3a-4c【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識與技能(1)熟練掌握下列詞匯: clear bedroom own railway certain honest truthful part while(2)熟練掌握下列短語: clear out ,part with,no longer, as for, to be honest(3)掌握下列句型:as they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.have done . since .過程與方法閱讀理解與練習(xí),語法總結(jié)與練習(xí)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品?!窘虒W(xué)重難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn):1掌握基本的閱讀技能2. 了解什么是yard sale3. 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法難點(diǎn):掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法【導(dǎo)學(xué)過程】一新課預(yù)習(xí)自讀文章,理解大意。二. 情景導(dǎo)入t: what do you know about yard sales? discuss it with your partner. 呈現(xiàn)幾組有關(guān)yard sale的圖片,讓學(xué)生對圖片進(jìn)行描述,對后面的閱讀做好鋪墊。三合作探究1. first reading (work on 3a)理解文章的大意。對個(gè)別難懂有障礙的地方進(jìn)行注解。2. second reading (work on 3b) 注意每個(gè)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞,學(xué)會帶著問題有針對性的閱讀。3. post-reading (work on 3c)ss complete this exercise in pairs or individually.check the answers and explain if necessary.在進(jìn)行閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注重點(diǎn)單詞的用法。4.做語法部分后的練習(xí)。四點(diǎn)撥總結(jié)1. we have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理;清除 clear out 清理;丟掉 e.g. ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那個(gè)小衣櫥清理出來。2. we have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer 意為“不再;不復(fù)”,有時(shí)可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替換。如:he no longer lives here. (= he doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住這兒了。3. my daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意為“某種;某事;某人”。e.g. he decided to sell his certain books. 他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。拓展 certain形容詞,意為“確實(shí)的,無疑的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 對某事確定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +從句 一定e.g. he felt quite certain of success. 他對成功很有把握。2) part with 放棄、交出, part v. 離開, 分開e.g. dont part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢想。4. as for me, i did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, i have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于,關(guān)于e.g. and as for us, we are fortunate. 可對我們來說,我們是幸運(yùn)的。2) to be honest意為“說實(shí)在的,說實(shí)話”,經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用,作插入語,用逗號與句子隔開。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth “老實(shí)說,說實(shí)話”。e.g. to be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說實(shí)話,她不是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩。honest 為形容詞, 意為“誠實(shí)的;老實(shí)的”。反義詞為dishonest “不誠實(shí)的”。e.g. an honest man does not tell lies. 誠實(shí)的人不會說謊。3) while n. 一段時(shí)間,一會兒while 還可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。e.g. they chattered away happily for a while. 他們高興地閑扯了一會兒。 he kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。五訓(xùn)練評價(jià) 初中英語點(diǎn)動詞和延續(xù)性動詞練習(xí)題1) he got to beijing five minutes ago.he _ _ _ beijing for _ _.2) i went home yesterday.i _ _ _ home for _ _.3) they came here last week.they _ _ here since _ _.4) we return to fuzhou yesterday.we _ _ _ to fuzhou since _.5) i became a teacher in 2000.i _ _ a teacher for _ _.6) the river became dirty last year.the river _ _ dirty for _ _.7) the shop closed two hours ago.the shop _ _ _ for _ _.8) the door opened at six in the morning.the door _ _ _ for six hours.9) i got up two hours ago.i _ _ _ since _ _ _.10) he left fuzhou just now.he _ _ _ _ fuzhou for five minutes.11) my grandpa died in 2002.my grandpa _ _ _for _ _.12) the meeting finished at six.the meeting _ _ _ for six hours.13) i got to sleep two hours ago.i _ _ _ since _ _ _.14) they married in 1990.they _ _ _since _.15) i began to teach at this school in 1995. i _ _ at this school since _.16) the film began two minutes ago. the film _ _ _ for _ _.17) they borrowed it last week.they _ _ it since _ _.18) i bought a pen two hours ago.i _ _ a pen for _ _.19) i got to know him last year.i _ _ him since
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