高考英語一輪復習 Unit 5 Rhythm講義 北師大版必修2.doc

一積詞匯見多識廣課內單詞回扣(一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1audience n聽眾；觀眾2.instrument n樂器；工具3unclear adj.不清楚的_ 4.realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(主義)的5generation n代，一代 6.transform vt.轉換，轉化7mask n面具，面罩_ 8.identity n身份；特性(二)表達詞匯寫其形1award n獎，獎品 2.anger n氣憤，憤怒3throughout_prep.貫穿，遍及 4.system n系統(tǒng)5combine vt.(使)結合；(使)聯(lián)合 6.type n類型，種類7ordinary_adj.平常的；普通的 8.talent n天才；才干(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的2.base n基地，基礎basic adj.基本的3.appearance n外貌，外觀appear vi.出現(xiàn)，似乎，顯得4.reaction n反應react vi.作出反應*5.extremely adv.極端地，非常地extreme adj.極端的n.極端6.creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的create vt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作*7.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的8.general n將軍 adj.一般的；總的；綜合的generally adv.通常地，一般地*9.responsible adj.有責任的，應負責任的responsibility n責任respond vi.回答；作出反應10.permission n允許，許可permit v&n.允許；許可證*11.disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的*12.perform vt.&vi.表演；做performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者用上面加*號的單詞的適當形式填空1these items require extremely close inspection, including exposing the core to extreme temperatures and chemical analysis.2to his disappointment,_the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made his teacher very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.3you are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions. in my opinion, it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.4hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.5the permormance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.話題單詞積累1stage /steid/ n舞臺2disco /disku/ n. 迪斯科3ballet /blei/ n. 芭蕾4tango /tgu/ n. 探戈5steps /steps/ n. 舞步6lyric /lirik/ n. 歌詞7signature /signt/ n. 簽名8release /rilis/ v. 發(fā)行9album /lbm/ n. 專輯10musicology /mjuzikldi/ n. 音樂學11tape /teip/ n. 磁帶12cd 光盤13alto /ltu/ n. 男高音14soprano /spranu/ n. 女高音15stave /steiv/ n. 五線譜16rhyme /raim/ n. 韻律17rhythm /rim/ n. 節(jié)奏；律動18live /lav/ adj. 現(xiàn)場直播的adv. 在現(xiàn)場直播19director /drekt/ n. 導演20role /rl/ n. 角色21ticket /tkt/ n. 票；入場券22amused /mjuzd/ adj. 被逗樂的23boring /br/ adj. 乏味的，無聊的24entertaining /entten/ adj.娛樂的25relaxed /rlkst/ adj. 放松的26reduce /rdjus/ v. 減少27minor /mainr/ n. 小調28major /meidr/ n. 大調29transition /trnzn/ n. 變調30imitation /mten/ n. 模仿31humorous /hjumrs/ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的32mental /mentl/ adj. 精神上的33physical /fzkl/ adj. 身體上的34comforting /kmft/ adj.安慰的；令人欣慰的二積短語頓挫抑揚課內短語回扣(一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.be_used_to習慣于2.pick_up (用車)接某人；撿起*3.come_out 出來；出版 4.play_a_role_in在中起作用5.at_the_end_of在的盡頭 6.note/write_down記下 7.in_other_words換句話說 8.back_and_forth往返，來回*9.give_up放棄 10.in_some_ways在某些方面*11.be_dressed_in 穿著 *12.fit_in_with與合得來；適應*13.leave_out省去；遺漏 14.not_at_all一點也不；根本不*15.refer_to指的是；參考 *16.at_times 有時，不時(二)用上面加*號的短語完成下列句子1we have to give in to the environment at_times for some reasons.2it was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.3people are_used_to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.4the guests are_dressed_in traditional chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the new year.5she didnt give_up work when she had the baby.6make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it.7the chinese teacher asked her to leave_out the unnecessary words and sentences.8the student referred_to his school days in his term papers yesterday.話題短語積累1impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb. 某物給某人留下印象2put on 上演3dancing partner 舞伴4street dance 街舞5dance to music 伴著音樂跳舞6be of importance 非常重要7listen to 聽8think highly of 高度評價9in addition 另外10play a role in 起重要作用11be of great help 很有幫助12live a . life 過的生活13as far as sb. be concerned據(jù)某人所知14show up 出現(xiàn)15be on show 上演16appeal to 吸引17be faced with 面對；面臨18adapt from 根據(jù)改編19come into being 產(chǎn)生，形成20be beneficial to 對有益 三積句式寫作扮靚課內句式仿寫1it was . since .“自從以來多久了”例句it was morissettes first performance in england since her song “uninvited” won this years grammy award for the best rock song. 仿寫自從我參觀那座宮殿以來已經(jīng)五年了。its_been_five_years_since i visited the palace.2not .until .“直到才”例句his mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. 仿寫直到符合某些條件，你才能申請這份工作。you_cant_apply_for_the_job_until you have satisfied certain conditions.3this is why .“這就是為什么”，why引導表語從句例句this is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in chinese folk music. 仿寫他今天生病了。這就是為什么他今天早上上課遲到了。he is ill today. that_is_why he came late for class this morning.話題佳句背誦1street dancing is referred as the entertainment of poor people before, because it originated from a pastime style of poor black families children.從前人們常把街舞當作窮人的娛樂，因為街舞起源于黑人貧困家庭的小孩的一種消遣方式。2its said that a famous country music band from america will come to our city to perform this saturday evening.據(jù)說本周六晚一支著名的來自美國的鄉(xiāng)村音樂樂隊將來我市演出。3in addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高創(chuàng)造力，學音樂還可以培養(yǎng)許多能力，這些將使孩子終生受益。四背語段語感流暢music plays an important role in our life. first, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure from work and life.second, music can encourage us whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. whats more, music has a comforting effect when we are worried and helps us step out of difficulty. in addition, music, as a universal language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture.as far as im concerned, music is a part of our life. we cant live a happy life without it.音樂在我們的生活中起著重要作用。首先，它能讓我們身心放松，這樣有助于減少來自工作和生活的壓力。第二，當我們遇到麻煩和感到傷心時音樂能鼓舞我們。而且當我們擔憂時音樂有令人舒緩的效果并能幫助我們走出困境。另外，音樂作為一種通用語言，在學習其他文化的道路上有很大幫助。在我看來，音樂是我們生活的一部分，沒有音樂就過不上幸福的生活。 第一板塊重點詞匯突破師生共研詞匯1effect n效果；作用教材原句the music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音樂很棒，但是特技效果卻是令人失望的。(1)have an effect/effects on 對有影響put/bring/carry o effect 把某物投入使用/實行come/go into effect 開始生效；開始實施in effect 事實上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 無效(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have_an_effect_on you most deeply.想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。it wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.把這些變化落到實處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須盡一切努力做這件事。one of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.減少壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。2disappoint vt.使失望經(jīng)典例句i promised to buy my son a new bicycle but i had to disappoint him.我答應給兒子買輛新自行車，可我不得不讓他失望了。(1)disappointed adj.(感到)失望的be disappointedbe disappointed to do sth. 做某事而感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. u失望；c令人 失望的人或事to ones disappointment使/令某人感到失望的是these jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed_with/in/at/by their new life in the city. 這些工作薪水不高，而且人們對他們在城市的新生活感到孤獨和失望。i was completely disappointed to_hear (hear) the bad news.聽到那個壞消息我徹底失望了。much to the mothers disappointment (disappoint), her son didnt pass the entrance examination.讓母親很失望的是，她兒子沒有通過入學考試。3perform vt.&vi.表演；做；履行；執(zhí)行高考佳句su hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. (2016江蘇高考書面表達)蘇華非常喜歡他的堂兄弟，但是他覺得其他歌手表現(xiàn)得更好。(1)perform a(n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 進行手術/演一場戲perform ones duty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾(2)performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江高考單選)在家聽音樂是一回事，去現(xiàn)場聽正在被演奏的音樂完全是另一回事。the performer promised that he would put_on/give_a_performance the next day.表演者答應第二天他會進行表演。as everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使銘記，讓明白(的重要性等)教材原句everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by morissettes brilliant music and singing.每個人都認為，莫里塞特杰出的音樂和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb.with .(某事)給某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人銘記某事be impressed by/with/at 對有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印記leave/make/have an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的；感人的the little boy impressed_me_with his big, bright eyes the first time i saw him.第一次見到這個小男孩時，他明亮的大眼睛就給我留下了深刻的印象。the first time she visited guilin, she was_deeply_impressed_by/with/at the scenery there.她第一次去桂林參觀時，那里的景色給她留下了非常深刻的印象。it is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.在工作面試的時候留下一個美好的第一印象特別重要。5combine vt.(使)結合；(使)聯(lián)合vi.結合；混合；合并教材原句the first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黃油混合起來。(1)combine .with/and .把與結合起來be combined with 與結合(2)combination n. 結合，聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體in combination (with) (與)聯(lián)合/結合the new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with practice.新畢業(yè)生們被建議將知識和實踐有機結合起來。sickness, combined (combine) with terrible weather, ruined the trip.生病，加上惡劣的天氣，毀掉了這次旅行。he carried on the business in_combination_with his friends.他與朋友們合伙做生意。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“把與相聯(lián)系”的短語還有：connect .with . associate .with .link .with/to . relate .to .6responsible adj.有責任的，應負責任的高考佳句as a member of the society, i am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2014湖北高考短文寫作)作為社會的一員，我意識到負責任就是做需要做的事以創(chuàng)造一個更好的社會。(1)be responsible for 應對負責，對有責任be responsible to sb. 對某人負責(2)responsibility n. 責任，責任心bear/take (the) responsibility for承擔對的責任，為負責a sense of responsibility責任感have the responsibility for 對有責任，對負責the drunk driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning.這個醉酒司機應對發(fā)生在一個有霧的早晨的交通事故負責。parents are_responsible_to their children for their education.父母應該對其子女的教育負有責任。nobody will take the responsibility (responsible) for the terrible mess in the company.沒有人愿意對公司的嚴重混亂負責任。自主練通詞匯1award n獎，獎品；獎金 vt.授予，給予單句語法填空/補全句子as a reward for being admitted to college, many students got iphone x as presents.the government rewarded him for saving the old man in the well.2012年莫言被授予諾貝爾文學獎，這使得中國人民多年以來的一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。mo yan was_awarded_the_nobel_prize_for_literature in 2012，which made one of the chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.2represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描繪；宣稱；說明單句語法填空/補全句子representing (represent) our school, im glad to tell you something about these activities.as a representative (represent) of resettled people, i support the construction of the project.她把她媽媽描繪成世界上最仁慈的母親。she represents_her_mother_as the kindest mother in the world.詞匯過關練.單句語法填空1only when theories are combined with practice can we know how they work.2as we all know, the nobel prize for medicine was awarded to chinese scientist tu youyou in 2015.3to show this, she held up one chopstick, representing (represent) one person.4to her great disappointment, she didnt have any friends at school.5i think its important for us to impress visitors with a nicelooking office.6even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.7rising temperatures are having harmful effects on this kind of plant.8your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.單句改錯1as the whisky took the effect, he gradually fell into a drunk sleep. 去掉第二個the_2her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointingdisappointed3all vice managers are responsible for the general manager. _forto_4frank made good impression so the manager gave him the job.made后加a5the new treatment can be used either alone or under combination with the traditional one. underin6basing on my own view, this idea is acceptable.basingbased.單句寫作(句型轉換/一句多譯/句式升級)1the firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product. combining with several overseas partners, the firm is working on a new product. the firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.2the government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.the government awarded a large sum of money to him for his good deeds.3此外，還有琳瑯滿目的小吃，我認為這將給你留下深刻的印象。whats more, there are a variety of special snacks, which i think will impress_you_deeply.(impress)whats more, there are various special snacks, which i think will leave/have/make_a_deep_impression_on_you.(impression)4after the experiment was performed, the teacher had a rest.with_the_experiment_performed,_the teacher had a rest.(用with復合結構改寫)the_experiment_performed,_the teacher had a rest.(用獨立主格結構改寫)第二板塊短語、句式突破1be used to 習慣于教材原句canadian singer and song writer，alanis morissette, is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家及詞曲家阿蘭妮斯莫里塞特習慣了活在公眾視線中。be/get/become used to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)used to do 過去常常做某事be usedhe used to_stay (stay) up late, but now he is used to going (go) to bed early.他以前總是熬夜到很晚，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習慣早睡了。the following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.下面這個簡單的實驗被用來分離不同的液體。students in the school used_to_get water from a well near the school.學校的學生過去常常到學校附近的水井去打水。2in other words換句話說教材原句in other words, every action and movement in beijing opera is important.換句話說，京劇中的一招一式都很重要。in a/one word總之，簡而言之beyond words 難以言表have a word with 和說句話have words with 和吵嘴keep ones word 遵守諾言，守信用break ones word 失信，不守諾言word came that . 據(jù)說/消息傳來in_other_words,_we are the master of our own future.換句話說，我們是自己未來的主宰者。the driver was at a loss when word_came_that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.當傳來他因超速而被禁駕的消息時，這位司機不知所措。you must keep_your_word/promise,_or ill let you go.你必須遵守諾言，否則我將解雇你。in_a/one_word,_the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.總之，這個計劃目的是鼓勵學生們成為積極的市民并讓他們在社會中發(fā)揮作用。 3.at times有時；不時教材原句he was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他被過多地要求練習鋼琴，以至于有時他會想到放棄。at a time一次，每次at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度at any time 隨時，任何時候at no time 決不(位于句首時句子倒裝)at the same time 同時in no time 立刻，馬上this used to be a very pretty valley at_one_time,_but now it has changed a lot.這里曾經(jīng)是一處非常美麗的山谷，但現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了很大的改變。many people are at the same start, but seldom do they arrive at the ending point at_the_same_time.許多人起點相同，但他們很少同時到達終點。peter can be really difficult at_times even though hes a nice person in general.彼得有時可能確實難以相處，盡管總體來講他是一個很好的人。4in some ways在某些方面，在某種程度上教材原句but after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年表演之后，他覺得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a way在某種程度上in this/that way 以這種/那種方式in the/ones way 擋道，礙事in no way 決不(位于句首時句子倒裝)by the way 順便說一下；順便問一下by way of 經(jīng)由；通過on the/ones way to 在去的路上in_a_way,_it is a good thing that i did not get the post i had applied for, though i must admit that i was disappointed at that time.盡管我必須承認我當時很失望，但在某種程度上，我沒有得到我所申請的職位是一件好事。mrs. smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)清理雜物很難，因為無論何時她要去做的時候，孩子們總是礙事。in no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.面對困難時，你決不應該失去信心。5it_was morissettes first performance in england since her song “uninvited” won this years grammy award for the best rock song.自從莫里塞特的歌曲“uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來，這是她在英國的首次演出。it is/was .since . 表示“自從以來多長時間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，since后面是一個時間點，當從句中的動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，表示從這個動作開始計時；若從句中的動詞是延續(xù)性的動詞或狀態(tài)時，則表示從這個動作或狀態(tài)結束的時間算起。注意it后面的謂語動詞一般是be，它也可用其完成時，即：it has been .since .(1)it/this/that is/was the first time that .這/那(將)是第一次(從句謂語動詞用完成時態(tài))(2)it was/will be時間段before .過了多久/要過多久才(3)it is (about/high) time that .是做的時候了(從句謂語動詞用過去式或“should動詞原形”)it is/has been 3 years since i joined the army.我當兵已經(jīng)三年了。it is/has been 3 years since i was (be) a soldier/in the army.我不當兵已經(jīng)三年了。john thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.約翰認為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準備。its time that i got/should_get (get) down to thinking about my future.我該好好考慮一下我的未來了。this is the first time that i have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。6his mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。not .until .表示“直到才，在之前沒”，until后可接介詞短語說明時間也可引導時間狀語從句。(1)until用于肯定句時，表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間結束，所以主句的謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞。until用于否定句時，意思是“直到才”，即表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間才開始，主句的謂語動詞用短暫性動詞。(2)若將not until引導的從句置于句首，此時主句要用部分倒裝。(3)not until可用于強調句型，其構成為：it is/was not until從句/表時間的詞that .he didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until_he_went_through_real_hardship.直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難他才意識到對家人的愛的重要性。not until then did_i_really_realize the value of friends.直到那時，我才真正意識到朋友的重要性。it_was_not_until_then_that i suddenly realized nobody was happier than i was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。短語、句式過關練.word(s)短語閱兵臺(in other words/keep ones word/have words with/have a word with)1mary kept_her_word and returned all the money.2he didnt reach the standard; in_other_words,_he failed.3could i have_a_word_with you after the meeting?4dont have_words_with him. after all, he is a child.用way的相關短語填空(in some ways/in no way/in the way/by way of/on the way)1the movie sends