陜西省龍鳳培訓(xùn)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero學(xué)案 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero【單元目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】單詞過(guò)關(guān)1. _慷慨的；大方的2._法則；原則；原理3._舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期4. _(vt.& vi.)投票；選舉(n.)投票；選票；表決5._(vt.)進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊6._(vi.)逃脫；逃走；泄露7.opinion(n.)_ 8._(n.)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)_(n.)數(shù)量，量9._(adj.)積極的；活躍的_(adv.)積極地；活躍地_(n.)活動(dòng)10._(vt.)獻(xiàn)身，專(zhuān)心于11._(adj.)和平的；平靜的；安寧的_和平；平靜；和睦12. _(adj.)法律的；依照法律的_(反義詞，adj.)非法的，違法的 13._(n.)暴力；暴行14._(adj.)相等的；平等的_(adv.)同樣地；相等地；公平地15._(vt.)教育；訓(xùn)練16._(vi.)請(qǐng)求；乞求17._(n.)報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；(vt.)酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞短語(yǔ)詮釋1. _失業(yè)2._事實(shí)上3._當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)4.be_sentenced_to_5._求助于；致力于6.as if_擔(dān)心7._信仰，信任8._處于麻煩中，處于困境中9._喪失勇氣或信心10._設(shè)立；建立11._把投入監(jiān)獄12fight_against _經(jīng)典句型1the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。名師指津：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾stage。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。名師指津：only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。3i felt bad the first time i talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很糟糕。名師指津：the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。4however，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg.那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。名師指津：this was a time when.曾經(jīng)，一度，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞time。devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于(陜西卷單詞拼寫(xiě))he has devoted his whole life to world peace.他把一生都致力于世界和平。(1)devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉獻(xiàn)于；獻(xiàn)身于(2)(3)devotion n關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)im devoting all my time and energy to_caring_for my son right now.目前我把所有的時(shí)間和精力都放在照顧兒子上。her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子去年去了國(guó)外，留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。he is a_devoted_friend of mine，a man i can always depend on.他是我的摯友，一個(gè)我一直可以依靠的人。her devotion to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)照顧家人。vote vt.& vi.投票；選舉；n.投票；票教材原句p34：black people could not vote or choose their leaders.當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。(1) (2)put.to the vote付諸表決，裁決i thought the plan was very good，so i voted_for it.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很好，于是我投了贊成票。we will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我們將先聽(tīng)聽(tīng)雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再表決。equal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物教材原句p34：but i was happy to help because i knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑溃@是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。(1)a equals b in.a在方面比得上bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；與相等；勝任be without equal/have no equal無(wú)與倫比；無(wú)敵(2)equality n相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣比得上在你閱讀故事時(shí)一個(gè)出人意料的結(jié)尾所帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。any man will be_equal_to the task，so long as he is careful.you should give it a try.只要他細(xì)心，任何一個(gè)人都勝任這份工作，你應(yīng)該嘗試一下。(2012福建卷)anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally respected.任何人，無(wú)論他是官員還是公交車(chē)司機(jī)，都應(yīng)得到平等的尊重。reward n& v報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞 (2013廣東卷閱讀理解)if youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意花時(shí)間去工作的話(huà)，不要期待任何回報(bào)。(1)(2)(3)award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物she got nothing in_reward_for her kindness，which surprised us all.她的好心沒(méi)有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)，這使我們非常吃驚。as a reward for passing his exams，he got a new bike from his parents.作為對(duì)他通過(guò)考試的獎(jiǎng)賞，他父母給他買(mǎi)了輛新的自行車(chē)。(牛津p1712)she started singing to the baby and was_rewarded_with a smile.她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。he explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.他解釋說(shuō)，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以至于不得不偶爾獎(jiǎng)賞自己一下。mo yan was awarded the nobel prize in 2012，which made the chinese people very proud.莫言2012年獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，這使中國(guó)人非常自豪。escape v& n逃脫；逃生；泄露(2013江西卷閱讀理解)once hooked，fish have no chance of escape.一旦被鉤住，魚(yú)是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)逃跑的。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from從逃脫；逃避escape ones attention/notice逃過(guò)某人的注意(2)sth.escape(s) sb.某物被某人遺忘；未被注意whoever breaks the law wont escape_punishment/being_punished.不管是誰(shuí)違反了法律都將不會(huì)逃脫懲罰。it might have escaped your notice，but im very busy at the moment.也許你沒(méi)注意到，可我此刻非常忙。last year i had a_narrow_escape，and i dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。.完成句子1the lowincome people_(投票反對(duì)) increasing the personal income tax，thinking that it would make them poorer.答案：voted against2now that we cant agree with each other，well have to_(投票表決)答案：vote on it3having got involved in a theft，he_(被判處五年徒刑)答案：was sentenced to five years in prison4we are sure that no one but him_(能勝任) taking up the job.答案：is equal to.單項(xiàng)填空1(2014山西大學(xué)附中一模)with the victory at the french open，li na has reached no.4 in the world，_the previous asian record.aequaled bequaling cto have equaled dhaving equaled解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。equal是前面所提到的事情所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，且與句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選b。句意為：由于在法國(guó)公開(kāi)賽上的成功，李娜奪得了世界排名第四的好成績(jī)，平了亞洲先前的記錄。答案：b2(2014福建泉州質(zhì)量檢查)according to the new traffic regulations，the punishment of running a yellow light is_ to running a red one.aopposite bequal cparticular dopen解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：按照新的交通法規(guī)，闖黃燈與闖紅燈的處罰是一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選equal，a is equal to b表示“a與b相同(等)”。答案：b3(2014福建南平質(zhì)量檢查)sometimes success doesnt only depend on what you do；what you dont do is_important.agenerally bespecially cequally dexactly解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：有時(shí)成功不只取決于你做的事情；你沒(méi)有做的也同樣重要。equally同樣地，平等地，符合句意。generally一般地，大體上；especially尤其，特別；exactly確切地；準(zhǔn)確地。答案：c4(2014烏魯木齊第一次診斷測(cè)試)yesterday，i came across my former classmate，but his name_me，which made me embarrassed.aforgot bmissed cescaped dreminded解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同學(xué)，但是我記不起來(lái)他的名字了，這讓我非常尷尬。escape表示“被忘掉”，符合句意。答案：c5(2014哈爾濱高三模擬)everyone who reached the top of mount tai was_with a magnificent view.aawarded badmired crewarded dappreciated解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：到達(dá)泰山頂部的每個(gè)人都能看到壯麗的景觀。reward獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答，符合語(yǔ)境。award因而授予某人，通常指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予；admire欽佩；贊美；appreciate感激；欣賞。答案：c6(2014皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)yi jianlian is_the mvp in the 2013 cba allstar game in guangzhou，feb.24,2013.arewarded bappointed cawarded dapproved解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：2013年2月24日易建聯(lián)在廣州的cba全明星賽上被授予“最有價(jià)值球員”。award授予，符合句意。答案：c7(2014青島一模)principal white has been working in the school for about 20 years，_all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.adevoted bdevoting cto devote dand devote解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。devote的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)principal white，后面有賓語(yǔ)all his energy，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。devoting表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，符合句意。答案：b8mr reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.aset up bsetting up chave set up dhaving set up解析：此題中的had to 與set up 并不構(gòu)成搭配，因?yàn)閔e had 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，set up 應(yīng)與devote all.to 構(gòu)成搭配(devote.to.中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)，即devote all to setting up。答案：b9im going to vote_jackson in the next election.how about you?me，too.hes the best man for the position.afor bon cagainst din解析：根據(jù)“hes the best man for the position”可知，jackson是這一職位的最佳人選，所以投票支持，故選a項(xiàng)。答案：aturn to求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向教材原句p35：why did nelson mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？turn down調(diào)小；拒絕turn into變成turn off關(guān)閉(開(kāi)關(guān)等)turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)turn out證明是；結(jié)果是(安徽書(shū)面表達(dá))however，when it is something beyond my competence，i turned_to_my_classmates or teachers for help.然而，當(dāng)有超過(guò)我能力的事情時(shí)，我向老師和同班同學(xué)求助。(2010遼寧卷)thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays match against ireland.成千上萬(wàn)的人觀看了昨天對(duì)陣愛(ài)爾蘭的比賽。im terribly sorry to turn_you_down this time，but i promise i will make it up to you next time.非常抱歉這一次我拒絕了你，但是我保證下次一定會(huì)補(bǔ)償你的。set up設(shè)立，建立(朗文p2039)they want to set up their own importexport business.他們想要成立自己的進(jìn)出口公司。set about開(kāi)始做set aside把放在一邊；省出，留出set down寫(xiě)下，記下set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā)set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；擺放；陳列；開(kāi)始，著手a new school was_set_up for the peasant workers children.一所為農(nóng)民工孩子開(kāi)辦的新學(xué)校建立起來(lái)了。he set about helping homeless women and children to place of safety.他著手幫助把無(wú)家可歸的婦女和兒童送到安全的地區(qū)。she tries to set_aside some money every month.她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢(qián)。.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price.bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she_ _ _reduce the price.答案：was willing to2adam hasnt found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago.adam has been_ _ _since the factory closed 3 years ago.答案：out of work3i knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped.i knew we_ _ _when the elevator stopped.答案：were in trouble4for all these years i have been working for others.im hoping ill start my own business someday.for all these years i have been working for others.im hoping ill_ _my own business someday.答案：set up.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013湖北卷)in much of the animal world，night is the time_for sleeppure and simple.aset aside bset down cset off dset up解析：這里pure and simple表示“完全，不折不扣”，用來(lái)指某事只有唯一的原因。這里用set aside表示“留出，撥出(時(shí)間等)”，表示這段時(shí)間就是用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的。set down寫(xiě)下；set off出發(fā)；引起；set up建立。句意為：在大多數(shù)動(dòng)物世界里，夜晚就是完全用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。答案：a2(2014安徽六校教育研究會(huì)高三聯(lián)考)that chinese author mo yan has been awarded the 2012 nobel prize in literature has_a wave of chinese peoples appetite for serious literature around the world.aset up bset aside cset off dset down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：中國(guó)作家莫言獲得了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這引發(fā)了中國(guó)人民對(duì)全世界嚴(yán)肅文學(xué)的渴求。set off引發(fā)，激起，符合句意。答案：c3(2012全國(guó)卷)we_to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.aset about bset up cset out dset down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我們開(kāi)始著手刷整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。set out to do sth.表示“著手做某事”，符合句意。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。答案：c4(2014鄭州調(diào)研)a notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.asent up bgiven up cset up dput up解析：send up發(fā)射；give up放棄；set up建立；put up張貼。put up a notice張貼通知。答案：d5(2014銀川部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)everything begins hard.dont hesitate to_me if you are in difficulty.thank you，i will.aturn out bturn in cturn to dturn on解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處turn to表示“向求助”。turn out表示“結(jié)果是”，turn in表示“上交，呈交”，turn on表示“打開(kāi)”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。答案：c6(2014浙江六校聯(lián)考)did you see jay chou at his album signing event?not really.we waited in line for an hour，only to be_at the door.aturned away bturned out cturned off dturned up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：在周杰倫的專(zhuān)輯簽售活動(dòng)中，你看到他了嗎？沒(méi)有。我們排了一個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)，但卻被拒之門(mén)外。turn away拒絕；turn out結(jié)果是；turn off關(guān)掉；turn up調(diào)高(音量等)。答案：athe last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來(lái)剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，直到今天我們已到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)利的地步。(1)see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語(yǔ)，以增添語(yǔ)言色彩，see可譯為“(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。the year 1949 saw the founding of the peoples republic of china.1949年見(jiàn)證了中華人民共和國(guó)的誕生。japan has_witnessed/seen many political changes in recent years.日本近年來(lái)經(jīng)歷了很多政治變動(dòng)。(2)當(dāng)先行詞是stage，situation，case，position，job等詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.現(xiàn)在他們的和平會(huì)談到達(dá)一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段，必須有一方向另一方妥協(xié)。im looking for a new job，one where i get a bit more job satisfaction.我正在尋找一份新工作，一份從其中可以得到更大滿(mǎn)足感的職業(yè)。were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.我們正努力做到能讓雙方坐下來(lái)對(duì)話(huà)。we first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我們用和平的方式來(lái)破壞法律；而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)，只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)in a way which was peacefulin a peaceful wayway后面跟的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。way如在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that或which；如作狀語(yǔ)，可用in which或that引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)詞可省略。i dont like the way that/in which you treated him.我不喜歡你對(duì)待他的方式。he offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實(shí)踐中很有效。the way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.你想出的解決問(wèn)題的辦法很好。(2)當(dāng)only放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。(2012福建書(shū)面表達(dá))only in this way can_we_live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.只有用這種方式我們才能生活在更舒服更美麗的環(huán)境中。(2012天津卷)only after mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake. 只有在瑪麗把作文讀了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。only when he returned yesterday did_his_father_tell_him the truth，which was a big surprise to him.直到昨天他回來(lái)，他父親才把真相告訴他，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)真是個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1it was only when i left my parents for italy that i realized how much i loved them.only when i left my parents for italy_ _ _how much i loved them.答案：did i realize2as soon as we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival._we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival.答案：immediately/directly/instantly.單項(xiàng)填空1(2014合肥一檢)with economy developing at great speed，our city has_quite a few changes in recent years.awitnessed baccumulated carisen dintroduced解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，在最近幾年我們的城市已經(jīng)變化了很多。witness目擊，見(jiàn)證；accumulate積聚，積累；arise出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；introduce介紹。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為a。答案：a2(2014濟(jì)南3月模擬)the voice of china has set up a stage_some people can achieve their dreams.awhich bwhere cthat dwhen解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：中國(guó)好聲音設(shè)立了一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，在這個(gè)舞臺(tái)上一些人可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想?！癬some people can achieve their dreams”是定語(yǔ)從句，空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。答案：b3(2013南昌二模)do you have anything to say for yourselves?yes，there is one point_we must insist on.awhy bwhere chow dthat解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞為one point，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作insist on的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或者that。答案：d4(2014昆明一中質(zhì)檢)the way_was thought of by the manager was similar to the way_you carried it out.athat；whichbwhich；in whichcwhat；/dit；that解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。the way作先行詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句中若不缺少主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)，則其引導(dǎo)詞可為that/in which/省略不填；若其后的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則應(yīng)考慮填that/which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。答案：b5(2013江西卷)only when he apologizes for his rudeness_to him again.ai will speak bwill i speak cdo i speak di speak解析：句意為：只有在他為自己的無(wú)禮道歉時(shí)我才會(huì)再理他。本題考查特殊句式?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首，主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝，排除a、d兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)且表示主語(yǔ)的意愿，故選b項(xiàng)。答案：bquality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)many black leaders have many good qualities and have made great contributions to mankind.許多黑人領(lǐng)袖有良好的品質(zhì)，對(duì)人類(lèi)作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。attack vt.& n進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊；(疾病等的)侵害heart attack心臟病so sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.襲擊如此突然使敵人沒(méi)有時(shí)間逃跑。 in trouble有麻煩，處于困難中g(shù)et into trouble惹麻煩，陷入困境have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困難please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)請(qǐng)向警察求助?！緦?xiě)作素材】1當(dāng)我失業(yè)時(shí)，剛開(kāi)始我不知道向誰(shuí)求助。2我想起了我的老師，我去向他征求建議。3他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，為此我非常感激。4我記得在上學(xué)的日子里，當(dāng)我們有人處于麻煩中時(shí)，他總是鼓勵(lì)我們不要灰心，要對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)希望。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)?！具B句成篇】when i was out of work，i didnt know whom to turn to at first.i thought of my teacher and i went to him for advice.he was generous with his time，and gave me some advice，for which i was grateful.i remember in my school days，when any one of us was in trouble，he always encouraged us not to lose heart and be hopeful about future.定語(yǔ)從句()1(2014福建高中畢業(yè)班考試)xiamen is regarded as a city_traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle.awhat bwhen cwhere das解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：廈門(mén)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代生活方式完美結(jié)合的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a city，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。答案：c2(2014哈爾濱質(zhì)檢)they stood on the top of the high building，_they could see the whole city.afrom which bon where cfrom where don it解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，從那個(gè)高樓的頂部能看見(jiàn)整個(gè)城市，此處from where相當(dāng)于from on the top of the high building，故選c。答案：c3(2013北京西城期末考試)he met rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，_he was later to marry.awhich bwhen cwhere dwhom解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他是在2008年rachel的大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上認(rèn)識(shí)她的，后來(lái)娶她為妻。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為rachel，在從句中作marry的賓語(yǔ)，故用whom引導(dǎo)。答案：d4(2014皖南八校聯(lián)考)the band was very successful in the seventies，most of_members were in their twenties.aits bwhose cwhom dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用whose。答案：b5(2013湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)、衡陽(yáng)八中等十二校二次聯(lián)考)in moments when youre feeling down，read what you wrote previously，_will help uplift your spirits.athat bit cwhich dwhat解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，讀一讀你先前寫(xiě)下的東西，這會(huì)幫助你情緒高昂。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。答案：c課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)第二講夾敘夾議文 夾敘夾議文完形填空是最近幾年高考經(jīng)常涉及的一類(lèi)體裁。該類(lèi)完形填空所選文章常常在平淡的故事中蘊(yùn)含著豐富的哲理，作者既可以讓讀者從一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的故事體會(huì)到生活的意義，也不乏對(duì)人生、生活、社會(huì)價(jià)值的思考，對(duì)人際關(guān)系等話(huà)題的自省反思，處處折射智慧的光芒和啟迪，耐人尋味，可讀性很強(qiáng)。真題示例(2013天津卷)as i held my fathers hands one night，i couldnt help but notice their calluses (老繭) and roughness.his hands tell the story of his life as a _16_，including all his struggles.one summer，i remember，a drought (旱災(zāi)) hit ontario，turning it into a_17_desert.on one of those hot mornings i was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last_18_from the grocery store.fifty dozen was all we ne