新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上Unit3半期復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案.doc

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 半期復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案一、詞組、短語：1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗2. as.as.與一樣3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽4. the most important最重要的5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦6. the same as與相同7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注 8. be different from與不同9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子10. as long as與一樣長(zhǎng)11. bring out顯示/顯出/生產(chǎn)/帶來12. get better grade取得好成績(jī)13. reach for伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到 14. touch ones heart 感動(dòng)15. in fact 事實(shí)上 16. make friends交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成績(jī)好18. the other另一個(gè)19. be similar to 對(duì)熟悉 20. be good with與和睦相處二、重要句子：1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長(zhǎng)。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 內(nèi)莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.對(duì)于我來說，好朋友喜歡跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 誰更聰明，你媽媽還是你爸爸？6. Its not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我們喜歡在一起學(xué)習(xí)。 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此對(duì)我來說交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports. 我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面發(fā)掘出來。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我總是取得更好的成績(jī)。15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球。 16.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as 與一樣 4. be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事5. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事6. Its+ 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事是的4、 詞語辨析1. laugh v. & n. 笑 和laught atWe all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。We all laughed at his joke. 聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。2、though和althoughthough conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 五、語法講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)1規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest1. Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜歡和我做一樣的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一樣。（1）the same as.意為“與相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日與湯姆的一樣。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一個(gè)和你一樣的書包。（2）different from.意為“和不一樣”，是the same as.的反義詞組。Lucy is different from Lily. 露西與莉莉不一樣。拓展 difference 意為“不同；不用之處”，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得一模一樣。There are some differences between Tom and Bob.Life in the country is quite _B_ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as Is your pen _D_ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as There is not much _difference_ (different) in price between the two coats. 我的妹妹和我不一樣。My sister _is_ _different_ _from_ me.2.We both like sports. 我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。 They are both tall. 他們兩個(gè)都高。 (助后行前)both 表示兩者都, neither 表示兩者都不。both of/neither of 表示“兩者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他們兩個(gè)都是學(xué)生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 這兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡英語。Neither of them is a doctor. 他們兩個(gè)都不是醫(yī)生。 There are lots of colorful flowers on _B_ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all What are your parents?They B doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both areLi Lei and Li Ming B black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both hasBoth of them are doctors.(改為否定句） _Neither_ _of_ them _is_ a doctor.3.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球。as.as 與一樣 not as/so.as 不如中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟湯姆一樣高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。 Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并為同義句）Jim is _as_ _old_ _as_ Tim. English is as easy as math.(改為否定句）English _is_ _not_ _as_ _easy_ _as_math. Write _D_ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more careful C.most careful D.as carefully as you can Do you think football is as _D_ as basketball in America? A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. popular This math problem is _A_that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功，因此我總是取得更好的成績(jī)。（1）little 和much 都可用來修飾比較級(jí)，表示“更一點(diǎn)，得多”。例如：He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一點(diǎn)兒。拓展 修飾比較級(jí)除了用a little,much外，還可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一點(diǎn)）等。This is my friend. He is B outgoing than I am.A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more She is _a_ _little_ _shorter_(稍矮一點(diǎn)）than Tom.5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)使我笑。 make v. 制造；使；讓。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/讓某人/某事怎么樣；make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。Mother made a birthday cake for me.媽媽為我做了一個(gè)生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.這個(gè)消息使每個(gè)人都很快樂。His mother made him finish the work alone.他媽媽讓他一個(gè)人完成這項(xiàng)工作。 The boss makes the worker _A_10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works Mr Bean enjoys _C_ jokes and often makes us _.A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing His parents often make him _A_ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.