宣楓英語(yǔ)98組day 4整理.doc

98組day4整理Habits acquired in youth-notably smoking and drinking-may increase the risk of _ diseases in a persons later life.A) consecutiveB) chronicC) criticalD) cyclicalInitially, the scientists and engineers seemed _ by the variety of responses people can make to a poem.A) reinforcedB) embarrassedC) depressedD) bewilderedWith its own parliament and currency and a common _ for peace, the European Union declared itselfin 11 official languagesopen for business.A) inspirationB) assimilationC) intuitionD) aspirationI was so _ when I used the automatic checkout lane in the supermarket for the first time.A) immersedB) assaultedC) thrilledD) dedicatedThe advance of globalization is challenging some of our most _ values and ideas, including our idea of what constitutes “home”.A) enrichedB) enlightenedC) cherishedD) charteredThe Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, _ cultural barriers.A) transportingB) transplantingC) transferringD) transcendingHe has _ to museums hundreds of his paintings as well as his entire personal collection of modern art.A) ascribedB) attributedC) designatedD) donatedAccording to the theory of evolution, all living species are the modified _ of earlier species.A) descendantsB) dependantsC) defendantsD) developmentsPolice and villagers unanimously _ the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribedB) approachedC) confirmedD) confinedIt is believed that the feeding patterns parents _ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.A) compelB) imposeC) evoke D) necessitateClip clap Cluster clamp claspGrip grasp clutch He ran so fast and when he jumped over the hurdle his trousers _ split Crack split Crack crash crumble crush 25. in confusion in conjunction with conquest conscientious conscious consecutive consensus consent to of no consequence be consequent upon conserve considerable inconsiderateness console constant constituent constrain sb to do sth constructive consultant 顧問(wèn)Sequence （事情發(fā)生的）順序Consequence 后果，因此 of no consequence 無(wú)關(guān)緊要Consequent 隨之發(fā)生的，作為結(jié)果的 Subsequent 隨后的，繼之后的 Constitute 被視為，被看做 （formal）成立，設(shè)立 組成 Institute 制定（制定，規(guī)定等），提出（訴訟） 研究所 Compose 構(gòu)成，創(chuàng)作 be composed of 有某物構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成 作曲 Composite 復(fù)合的 composite metals 復(fù)合金屬 復(fù)合物 Composition 組成，構(gòu)成 作品 構(gòu)圖 Component （機(jī)器，系統(tǒng)等的）零件，成分 each component of their work Counsel 辯護(hù)律師 （formal）建議 counsel sb to do sth Consult 咨詢，請(qǐng)教 consult sb about sth Caution 小心 n. caution sb not to do 警告 alert alert sb. To sth Variable victory intentional component dissuade sb from doing frustratingIn chaos soothe recklessness significant irresponsible loot unanimity Successive doctor trivial result from in collaboration with reject 26. contaminate contemporary contend against content contradict contrary contribution contrive convene converge on conversion be converted to convey conviction Contemporarya.現(xiàn)代的,當(dāng)代的;同時(shí)代的Contendv.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),斗爭(zhēng);堅(jiān)決主張Contentn.容量,內(nèi)容,(pl.)目錄 a.(with)滿足的Contrivevt.謀劃，策劃；設(shè)法做到；設(shè)計(jì)，想出Convertv.變換,轉(zhuǎn)換；改變（信仰等）；兌換（錢）Contaminate 弄臟，污染 polluteFoul 弄臟 Contaminated water 污水 . Contaminate/foul the minds of younger generation. 污染了年輕一代的心靈 Contemporary Temporary transient Consecutive incessant Constant eternal permanent Contend 1. Contend that= claim/assertConfide confess 2. Contend for the title 為了稱號(hào)努力競(jìng)爭(zhēng) Contend against (competitors) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)奪 3. Contend with (a difficult issue) 必須處理，不得不應(yīng)付 Contend with bad weather 應(yīng)付惡劣的天氣情況 Deal with cope with Combat environmental deterioration 對(duì)抗環(huán)境惡化 Content:Be content with 滿足的 We should be content with the things as they are. We must content ourselves with the choice. 我們必須滿足于自己的選擇 Be content with Be contented with 滿足的，滿足的 Discontent 不愉快，不愉快 discontent with Consent 同意 dissent 不同意 Deception reception Perception conception Reconcile 使和諧一致 reconcile sth. with sth. Our difference has been reconciled. 我們的觀點(diǎn)達(dá)成了一致Be contrary to.They have conflicting views. 我們的觀點(diǎn)是有抵觸的 The converse of the view is. 觀點(diǎn)的相反面是. Convene 聚集，集合，開會(huì) convention 大會(huì)，會(huì)議 Summon a witness to the court 把證人傳喚到法庭 Summon up courage 鼓起勇氣 Summit peak climax Converge (on)匯集 Be on the edge/verge/brink of 幾近于 瀕臨于Avert revert invert Divert convert Pose: dispose of impose.on. Expose propose Cede ceed Concede recede Exceed transcend Intercede proceedConvince/assure sb that.Convince sb of .Convict vt. 證明有罪 Delicacy 佳肴Delicious delicate Testify witness certify verify Abandon peer applicable congregate diverge from acquittal transmitFoul insatiable rival dispute with article plot transformationHow dare you contradict me? 你怎么敢冒犯我呢？Our previously opposed views are beginning to converge. 我們先前想法的觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在趨同了a message conveyed by radio 無(wú)線電傳遞的信息 send a contribution to a journal 向期刊雜志捐稿convene members of the committee 召集委員會(huì)的成員 26. Much of the coast has been contaminated by nuclear waste.多數(shù)的海岸線已經(jīng)被核廢物污染了There are three world-class tennis players contending for this title. 有三個(gè)世界級(jí)的網(wǎng)球手來(lái)爭(zhēng)奪這個(gè)稱號(hào) The lawyer contended that her client had never been near the scene of the crime. 律師堅(jiān)決聲稱顧客從來(lái)沒(méi)有到達(dá)犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Recent evidence has tended to contradict established theories on this subject. 當(dāng)前證據(jù)傾向于抵觸已經(jīng)被長(zhǎng)期確立的原則 Somehow she contrived to get tickets for the concert. 不知怎么的他搞到了音樂(lè)會(huì)的票子 Ambulances, police cars and fire engines all converged on the scene.I used not to like exercise, but my sister converted me to it.27. uncooperative coordinate cope with core corporate corps correlate correspondingly corrode counsel count out counterpart by courtesy ofCount on = rely on /depend on Deal with cope with Contend with (a difficult situation) 必須處理，不得不應(yīng)付（糟糕的局面） Content with bad weather condition 應(yīng)付惡劣的天氣情況He is rotten to the core. 心眼黑透了 At the core of the issue is that. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題的核心是 Corporate corporation Incorporate vt. 把（某事物）并入，包含 Collaborate （尤指在科學(xué)和藝術(shù)方面）協(xié)作，合作 Corps The diplomatic corps 外交使團(tuán) Corpse 尸體 A is related to b 表達(dá)“兩個(gè)事物、情況有關(guān)系”A is associated with b A correlates with bA is linked to bReply to respond to react to.Comply with 服從，遵守 correspond to(with)相似（一致） Interact with Compared with corresponding period last year 與去年同期進(jìn)行對(duì)比 Accordingly, consequently, 因此，相應(yīng)的 Subsequent=following Arouse evoke Corrode 腐蝕，侵蝕 erode （氣候）侵蝕，風(fēng)化 逐步損害（削弱）（權(quán)利或信心） Eminent prominent Counter- 與相反 Counteract = offset 抵消，對(duì)抗 A has no counterpart in . A在中無(wú)人能敵 We find company in Correlaten.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的事物 v.(with,to)(使)互相關(guān)聯(lián)Correspondv.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相當(dāng)于,對(duì)應(yīng)Correspondencen.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相當(dāng)于,對(duì)應(yīng)Correspondentn.記者,通訊員;通信者Correspondinga.符合的,相應(yīng)的,對(duì)應(yīng)的Exclude self-absorbed correspond to delegation dissuade enhance mess up by favor of equivalent harmonize essence common converselyThe program comes by courtesy of a local company. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃多虧了當(dāng)?shù)氐墓静懦尚蚘ou have to coordinate your limbs when swimming. 游泳的時(shí)候四肢要協(xié)調(diào)一致 Our corporate responsibilities 我們共同的責(zé)任 Bitter envy corroded their relationship. 強(qiáng)烈的妒忌漸漸損害了他們的關(guān)系 The data from the recent experiment dont correlate with what we got from previous ones. 我們最近試驗(yàn)得到的數(shù)據(jù)和我們先前得到的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)是不吻合的 If its going to be a rowdy party, you can count me out. 如果這是個(gè)粗俗的晚會(huì)的話，就不要叫我了 He is conservative to the core. 他本質(zhì)上很保守 He had so much pressure on him in his job that eventually he just couldnt cope. 他在工作中有太多的壓力以至于都無(wú)法應(yīng)付了。the royal army medical corps 皇家陸軍醫(yī)療隊(duì) A corps of technicians are accompanying the band on their tour. 樂(lè)隊(duì)背后的配樂(lè)團(tuán) A persons happiness sometimes correlates closely with the amount sunshine he receives. 一個(gè)人的幸福是同有的人曬的日照有關(guān)系的 The money I saved corresponds roughly to the amount I need for my course. 我現(xiàn)在存的錢大概相當(dāng)于以后我上課需要的錢 As the course becomes difficult, theres usually a corresponding drop in attendance. 隨著課程越變?cè)诫y，同學(xué)們出席率上有相應(yīng)的下降 The Prime Minister is to meet his European counterparts to discuss war against drugs. 總理會(huì)晤元首. The police have provided experts to counsel local people affected by the tragedy. 警察提供專家來(lái)安撫那些受到災(zāi)難影響的人 28. cover up coverage crack cradle crane credulous creditable creep crisp hypercritical crucial cruise crumble crush crust on cue culminate cumulative curb Cover up 遮蓋，覆蓋 ，掩飾 cover sth. up Conceal 隱藏，藏匿 a concealed weapon 藏匿的武器 隱藏,隱瞞（真實(shí)感情或真相） conceal sth from sb Reveal 揭示，揭露 reveal that 展示，顯露 Uncover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，破獲discover unveil （首次） 推出，介紹,展示 （產(chǎn)品，計(jì)劃等） unfold （故事等）展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，（使）展示 the cradle of. 某事物的發(fā)源地 Cradle snatcher 老牛吃能草 Your success can be credited to his help. 歸功于 Be ascribed /attributed/put down to. 歸因于 Credits go to. 功勞歸于你 He cannot have all the credits. 你不能擁有所有的功勞 Sb does (his family/school) credit 給（家庭，學(xué)校）增光 與“相信，不相信”相關(guān)的詞匯 Creditable 值得贊揚(yáng)的，該稱譽(yù)的 a creditable performance credulous (formal)輕信的，易上當(dāng)?shù)?Incredible 極好的，難以置信的 incredulous 不能相信的,不愿相信的 incredulous look/expression/voice etc. Suspicious 猜疑的，懷疑的 become suspicious of 爬 Creep 悄悄地小心行進(jìn)，爬行 Crawl 爬，爬行 （昆蟲）爬Sprawl （懶洋洋地）攤開手腳躺（坐）著 （建筑群）雜亂地延展（拓展）Drift 漂流 swift 立刻的 Empirical 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的 Crisp 脆響的 Crisp reply/weather 干脆的回答/秋高氣爽 Bleak prospect 暗淡的前景 Propel dispel Expel repel compelCompulsory optional Compulsory education 義務(wù)教育 Mosquito repellent 驅(qū)蚊劑 His words are repulsive. 他的話讓人反感 Hyper hypoHypocritical 虛偽的，偽善的 Hypocrisy虛偽，偽善 Discharge 準(zhǔn)許離開，出院，退伍 排放 Monotonous 單調(diào)的，乏味的 a monotonous diet 單調(diào)的飲食PolyesterMonogamyPolygamy A is indispensable to. 必需的，不可或缺的 Accumulate/build up . Has a cumulative/adverse/favorable effect on. 對(duì)有與日俱增/不利/有利影響. Plays a prominent role in. 有突出的作用 Curb inflation/consumption 抑制通貨膨脹/消費(fèi) Restrain anger 約束脾氣 Restrain/constrain+rising price 限制日益攀升的價(jià)格 crackn.裂紋,縫隙;破裂聲 v.(使)破裂,砸開creditv./n.信用,信任 n.信用貸款,賒欠;名譽(yù),名望crispa.脆的,易碎的;簡(jiǎn)明扼要的；（空氣）清爽的crushn./v.壓碎,壓壞 v.壓服,壓垮curbn.路邊，場(chǎng)外證券市場(chǎng)，vt.制止，抑制End up in publicity restrain origin layer diminishing collapseSneak conceal decisive split blameworthy patrolTolerant concise skeptical stretch vanquish at the precise momentThe battle against racial prejudice will culminate in success. 針對(duì)種族歧視的斗爭(zhēng)最終將會(huì)以成功告終curb ones anger 限制憤怒 Bible is the cradle of western culture. 圣經(jīng)是西方文化的搖籃 Your honesty does your credit. 你的誠(chéng)實(shí)給你掙了面子a crisp and clear answer 干脆清楚的答復(fù) He craned to have a better view of the valley. 他伸長(zhǎng)脖子以期待看到更美的景色The walls cracked and the roof collapsed in the earthquake. 在地震中墻裂開了屋頂?shù)顾?They cracked the code and read the confidential message. 他們破解了密碼并且讀到了秘密的消息。 Fossil records indicate that Africa was the cradle of early human evolution. 化石的記錄顯示出非洲是人類進(jìn)化革命的搖籃 The other, less creditable, reason for their decision was personal gains.不太值得稱道的原因是他們的決定使為了謀取個(gè)人利益I gave her credit for better judgment than he showed. 我對(duì)她判斷力的稱贊比他本人要高。 She does her teachers credit. 她為老師爭(zhēng)了光 The traffic was creeping along at a snails pace during the rush hour. 在上下班高峰時(shí)間，車流像蝸牛般緩慢移動(dòng)著 Support for the government is crumbling. 對(duì)政府的支持已經(jīng)日益變少了 He was crushed by the news of the accident. 他聽到了事故的消息已經(jīng)驚呆了 Their many years of research have finally culminated in a cure for the disease. 多年的研究已經(jīng)以疾病的療法而告終The government should take aggressive actions to curb tax evasion. 政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取激進(jìn)措施來(lái)控制逃稅 at the split of a second 在千鈞一發(fā)之刻29. current curriculum curve customary cut across cylinder damages dampen dash dawn upon dazzle date from deal in debatable deadline in debtExtracurricular activitiesPlot a curve描繪曲線Contrive to do （formal） 設(shè)法做到 Be accustomed to. 習(xí)慣于 Adapt to Adjust to. 適應(yīng)于 He tried to cut across me in dealing with the issue. 他試著不理睬我處理的這個(gè)問(wèn)題 Decimal小數(shù) rectangular 長(zhǎng)方形 Elliptical 橢圓 Fraction 分?jǐn)?shù) Exponent 指數(shù) Claim damages 索賠 Reclaim 取回（已付的錢） 開墾，開拓 恢復(fù) 回收（廢料）Dampen/evoke/boost + enthusiasm 抑制/喚起，促進(jìn) 熱情 + lawFormulate enact 制定 Enact implement 實(shí)施 Abide by cling to 遵循 Violate defy 違背 Amend 修訂 Charge/zoomSth hits on me我突然明白了 A false dawn 好像轉(zhuǎn)好了（但并沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)好）You should not dwell on the minor differences but focus on the major principle.不要老是想著小的區(qū)別而要注意主要的原則Sth lingers in ones mind. 留在的腦海中 A dazzling array of. 眼花繚亂一系列的 Date back to. 追溯到 Date from.Trace.to. 追溯到（起因） Sth (issue/phenomenon) has aroused/generated debate.The fact that. is debatable._ should be intensely debated._ is under intense debate. Debate dispute It is beyond dispute that.=It is acknowledged that.公認(rèn)Our consensus is that. 一致意見 Be grateful to sb for sth. 感激 Be indebted to sb for sth. Currencyn.流傳,流通；通貨,貨幣Currentn.電流,水流;潮流,趨勢(shì) a.當(dāng)前的;流通的Dashv./n.沖,猛沖,突進(jìn) n.破折號(hào)ChecklistSet priorityGrateful irrefutable discourage charge trend twist come to realize Fine have short access to courses unconventional fascinate trade in due date originate coneWe must try to counteract the present current of trade protectionism. 我們要嘗試抵消貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的潮流Many banks now deal in stocks and shares. 很多銀行處理股票和股份a debatable claim 可以討論的要求 oxygen cylinder 氧氣瓶 The river curves its way through the gorges. 河流蜿蜒曲折流過(guò)了峽谷 29 school curriculum 學(xué)?？傉n程 Nothing you can say will dampen her enthusiasm. 你說(shuō)的任何話都不能澆滅她的熱情 It eventually dawned that he wouldnt be coming back. 最終我們明白了他不會(huì)回來(lái)了 I was dazzled by the ample knowledge of the professor. 我被教授充足的知識(shí)所驚嘆 Were deeply indebted to you for your help. 我們非常感謝你的幫助。 30. deceptive decimal decree deduction deem highly of default defect In defiance of deficit definitive degenerate degrade delete deliberate delicacy decided ErasePerceive （以某種方式）看待，理解 perceive sth as sth Prestigious universities are perceived as a passport to our future, whereas some argue that. 名校被有人視為未來(lái)的通行證，而我認(rèn)為. Perspective 觀點(diǎn),視角,透視 from sbs perspective Perception 認(rèn)識(shí)，觀點(diǎn)，看法It is hardly conceivable that. 難以想象的 The nature of this theory is deceptive. 理論的本質(zhì)是欺騙性的 Women are susceptible to infectious diseases compared with men. 女性相對(duì)男性更容易遭受傳染病 Vulnerable It is commanded/decreed/dictated/prescribed that. 按照規(guī)定. Sb is dedicated to sth. 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于 Indicate 表明，顯示 predict 語(yǔ)言 Default on (duty/obligation) 未履行指責(zé) default 違約，拖欠 +on Defect Visual /birth defect 視力/生育缺陷 There is a defect in design. 設(shè)計(jì)中有缺陷 Defy the rules/regulation 違背規(guī)定 A defiant/submissive student 桀驁的學(xué)生 Submit to （尤指無(wú)可選擇時(shí)）同意服從 Since life is full of twists and turns, we have to defy all the odds.即使我們的生活充滿了曲折，但我們應(yīng)該迎難而上 Defy the gravity 抵抗重力 The situation defied belief/description. 情況難以置信 Sufficient 充足 Deficient 不足 Rectify deficiency 糾正不足之處 Deficit in budget 政府赤字 Define definite 明確的，清楚的 definitive 最具權(quán)威的，最可靠的 Infinite （數(shù)量或程度上）極大的 （空間或時(shí)間）無(wú)限的，無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的 finite He will leave the court for indefinite time.無(wú)限期離開球場(chǎng) Considerate considerable Substantial Competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)的 competent 合格的，能干的 Defaultv./n.不履行義務(wù)；缺席；拖欠；不到庭defyv.(公然)違抗,反抗;蔑視degeneratev.衰退,墮落,蛻化 a.墮落的 n.墮落者deliberateAd.深思熟慮的,故意的 vt.研討,商討Surplus merit beguiling subtlety regress chant absence writ offDespite subtraction command fraction decisive dignify broodReflect (on)Contemplate Brood ponder meditate Dissolve solution Solve resolve resolute The government decreed a day of mourning. 政府命令一天為哀悼日 He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt. 在缺乏強(qiáng)大證據(jù)的情況下，他被無(wú)罪釋放了You house will be confiscated if you default on hire purchase. 如果你的租金沒(méi)有付的話，你的財(cái)產(chǎn)將會(huì)被沒(méi)收 a definitive answer/verdict 明確的答復(fù)/確鑿的審判 degenerate art/society墮落的藝術(shù)/社會(huì) We all have inherent power, which, however, might be concealed by habits, eroded by laziness, and blurred by time. 我們都有內(nèi)在的能量，然而，它有時(shí)候可能被習(xí)慣所隱藏，被懶惰所侵蝕，被時(shí)間所模糊The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they have gone out. 關(guān)門聲讓我誤以為他們已經(jīng)走了 They decreed an end to discrimination on grounds of age. 他們規(guī)定了終止以年齡為理由的歧視 We will provided help whenever you deem it appropriate. 只要你認(rèn)為是合適的，我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都會(huì)提供幫助。 People who default on their mortgage repayments may have their home repossessed. 未履行分期付款的人房子可能被政府沒(méi)收 heart /sight/speech/genetic defects .缺陷 The fact that aircraft dont fall out of the sky always seem to me to defy the law of gravity. 飛行器總是不會(huì)從天上掉下來(lái)在我看來(lái)總是違背了重力的法則。The police have no definitive proof of her guilt. 確鑿的證據(jù) Educational standards are degenerating year by year because of a lack of funds. 教育的水準(zhǔn)猶豫缺乏資金越變?cè)皆?。Every day the environment is further degraded by toxic wastes. 環(huán)境因?yàn)橛卸镜睦速M(fèi)每天都在惡化 We made a deliber