瘋狂六級(jí)英語(yǔ)100條閱讀難句.doc

www.TopwayE第一章 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)分 詞1. Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either drivenout of business or to cash鄄only practices, further contributing to the decline ofprimary care. (09.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院. physicians. are either driven out of business or to (cash鄄only) practices.淤either. or. 并列連接兩個(gè)介詞詞組 out of business 和 to cash鄄only practices袁接在 driven 之后遙 于句子主語(yǔ) physicians 有前置定語(yǔ) primary care 和 who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從譯文 不愿降低服務(wù)質(zhì)量的初級(jí)護(hù)理醫(yī)生要么被迫停業(yè)袁 要么提供只收現(xiàn)金的服務(wù)袁這進(jìn)一步加劇了初級(jí)護(hù)理服務(wù)的下滑遙2. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature thatoutlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving ourdescendants to wonder how a creature so ugly could have won so muchaffection. (09.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院. we must get a handle (on.) or a creature. will meet its end.淤本句是由 or 連接的并列句袁or 表示 野否則袁 要不然冶遙 于前一 分句中 袁get ahandle on 表示野開(kāi)始理解或了解冶曰后一分句中袁主語(yǔ) a creature 后有一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾袁outlive野比噎噎更長(zhǎng)壽冶袁現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) leaving 作狀語(yǔ)袁表示謂語(yǔ)野meet itsend淵玩完冤冶所造成的后果遙 leave. to.中的不定式 to wonder 作 our descendants 的補(bǔ)譯文 最終我們也一定要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題袁否則這些比恐龍幸存時(shí)間還長(zhǎng)的生物就將在人類(lèi)的手上滅絕袁到時(shí)我們的后代可能會(huì)好奇袁為什么如此丑陋的生物居然能夠獲得那么多的關(guān)愛(ài)遙3. With the dollar slumping to a 26鄄year low against the pound, already鄄expen鄄sive London has become quite unaffordable. (08.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院. London has become (quite) unaffordable.這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句袁句首的野with+賓語(yǔ)淵the dollar冤+賓補(bǔ)淵slumping to.冤冶作狀語(yǔ)袁表譯文 隨 著 美 元兌換英鎊跌至 26 年來(lái)的最低袁 原本已經(jīng)很昂貴的倫敦變得讓人去不起了遙4. We see our kids蒺 college background as a prize demonstrating how well we蒺veraised them. (08.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院We see. background as a prize.謂語(yǔ)部分用了 see. as.的句型袁表示野把噎噎看做噎噎冶袁as 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)遙 現(xiàn)在分 詞短 語(yǔ) demonstrating 作后置 定語(yǔ) 修飾 a prize袁how 引 導(dǎo)的從 句 作demonstrating 的賓語(yǔ)遙1句修飾遙 句末的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) contributing.作狀語(yǔ)袁表示伴隨 are driven.而來(lái)的結(jié)果遙語(yǔ)袁wonder 后接了一個(gè) how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句遙示原因遙 野美元兌英鎊跌到了 26 年來(lái)的最低點(diǎn)遙 冶www.TopwayE譯文 我們把子女的大學(xué)教育背景當(dāng)成是證明我們?nèi)绾纬晒︷B(yǎng)育子女的獎(jiǎng)品遙5. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do thingsto me I suspect they蒺d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances.(07.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院. I had customers say and do.淤句首的 as 是介詞袁其賓語(yǔ) someone 后有一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) paid to.修飾袁一起表示野作為一個(gè)別人付款請(qǐng)我給他們上菜的人冶袁其實(shí)就是野作為一個(gè)服務(wù)員冶袁在句中作狀語(yǔ)遙 于謂語(yǔ)部分用了 have. do.的句型袁表示野請(qǐng)/讓某人做某事冶袁省略 to 的不定式say and do 在句中作賓語(yǔ) customers 的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)曰I suspect they蒺d. 是省略關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從譯 文 作為一個(gè)拿別人的錢(qián)堯伺候別人吃飯的人袁有些顧客對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò)一些話堯做過(guò)一些事要我想袁哪怕是對(duì)最隨便的熟人袁他們也都不會(huì)說(shuō)出這樣的話堯做出這樣的事的遙6. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned meback with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order andasking where I蒺d been. (07.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院. a man. waved me away, then beckoned me back.淤句中袁由 then 連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞淵waved 和 beckoned冤構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)遙 主語(yǔ) aman 后有一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) talking.作定語(yǔ)遙 于第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 beckoned 帶有三個(gè)狀語(yǔ)袁一個(gè)是表示工具的 with 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)袁另兩個(gè)是個(gè)是表示伴隨狀況的現(xiàn)在分詞短譯 文 一天晚上袁一個(gè)顧客用手機(jī)通話時(shí)袁揮手讓我走開(kāi)袁一分鐘后又用手指示意我回來(lái)袁并抱怨說(shuō)他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)菜了袁問(wèn)我剛才上哪兒去了遙7. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playinghouse or imitating older women要in a fashion analogous to little girls蒺 use ofPassage 2)分析 主干院One might (well) imagine little girls (using.)淤 本 句 是 個(gè) 簡(jiǎn) 單 句 袁 用 了 野imagine + 補(bǔ) 語(yǔ) 淵 人 冤 +doing冶 的 句 型 袁 句 中 的 using.forms 作賓語(yǔ) little girls 的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)遙 于現(xiàn)在分詞 playing 和 imitating 由 or 并列連接袁前面帶了連詞 when袁相當(dāng)于省略形式的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句袁兩個(gè)分詞作 using 的狀語(yǔ)曰破折號(hào)后的介詞短語(yǔ)是 using 的方式狀語(yǔ)袁analogous to.是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)袁修飾 fashion遙譯 文 完全可以想象一下小姑娘在玩過(guò)家家或模仿年長(zhǎng)女性時(shí)使用非常禮貌的敬語(yǔ)的情況要類(lèi)似于小姑娘尖聲尖氣扮演老師或者媽媽說(shuō)話的腔調(diào)遙8. As a visiting professor at the Harvard Business School in 1989, he ended hiswork there disgusted with his students蒺 overwhelming lust for money. (06.12Passage 2)2www.TopwayE分析 主干院he ended his work.句首的介詞短語(yǔ) as.作狀語(yǔ)袁表示身份袁visiting professor 即野客座教授冶遙 句末的disgusted with 淵對(duì)噎噎深?lèi)和唇^冤 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)袁 作狀語(yǔ)袁 可表示伴隨情形遙 over鄄譯文 他于 1989 年在哈佛商學(xué)院擔(dān)任客座教授袁 后來(lái)由于厭惡自己的學(xué)生對(duì)金錢(qián)的狂熱貪欲而終止了那里的工作遙9. Meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted bygrandchildless parents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children. (06.1Passage 1)分析 主干院. most children are vulnerable (to.)本句是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句袁謂語(yǔ)部分用了 be vulnerable to.短語(yǔ)袁to 是介詞袁后接名詞 in鄄fluence 作賓語(yǔ)遙 exerted 是過(guò)去分詞袁 作 influence 的后置定語(yǔ)曰aiming 是現(xiàn)在分詞袁作譯文 同時(shí)袁在他們父母的巨大影響下袁絕大部分的子女很容易被說(shuō)服生育孩子遙10. This isn蒺t the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact ofEurope蒺s new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real鄄estatedevelopers and ad executives alike. (05.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院This isn蒺t the stuff., but a fact.not. but.連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞詞組袁在句中作表語(yǔ)遙 兩個(gè)詞組都有相應(yīng)的修飾成分 袁 修 飾 stuff 的 是 of 介 詞 短 語(yǔ) 曰 修 飾 fact 的 既 有 of 介 詞 短 語(yǔ) 袁 還 有 過(guò) 去 分 詞 短 語(yǔ)譯 文 這并不是悲觀的哲學(xué)沉思的東西袁而是社會(huì)學(xué)家堯房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商和廣告主管都欣然接受的歐洲新的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象中的一個(gè)事實(shí)遙不定式11. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patientsper hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases andpracticing evidence鄄based medicine. (09.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院Remove the pressure. and reward them for.淤本句由 and 并列連接的兩個(gè)祈使句構(gòu)成遙 于前一個(gè)祈使句中袁 不定式短語(yǔ) tosqueeze.淵往每個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里塞更多的病人冤作定語(yǔ)袁修飾 the pressure袁該不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)由 for 引導(dǎo)遙 后一個(gè)祈使句中袁介詞 for.表示 原因 袁后面接 了兩 個(gè)動(dòng)名 詞短語(yǔ)譯文 要解除初級(jí)護(hù)理醫(yī)生在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)多看病人的壓力袁并對(duì)那些能很好控制疾病和實(shí)踐循證醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生給予嘉獎(jiǎng)遙12. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years ofpartying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge thatcollege is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge3句袁修飾 things遙 該定語(yǔ)從句本身是個(gè)野I suspect+賓語(yǔ)從句冶的結(jié)構(gòu)遙語(yǔ) complaining.和 asking.袁而且這兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞都有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句遙whelming lust for money野對(duì)金錢(qián)的強(qiáng)烈欲望冶遙parents 的后置定語(yǔ)遙 exert influence野施加影響冶遙embraced.遙a high鄄pitched voice to do 野teacher talk冶 or 野mother talk冶 in role play. (07.6managing.和 practicing.遙www.TopwayEdividends. (09.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院. economists say (families. can console themselves with.)淤say 后面的內(nèi)容都是 say 的賓語(yǔ)遙 該賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是 families袁其后有一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ) to go.修飾曰不定式 to fund.作前一個(gè)不定式 to go into debt 的目的狀語(yǔ)曰aswell as 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列連詞袁連接 partying 和 studying遙 于knowledge 后的 that 從句作其同位語(yǔ)袁說(shuō)明野該知識(shí)冶的具體內(nèi)容曰an investment 后的 that 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句袁從句譯 文 不過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家說(shuō)大學(xué)是一項(xiàng)投資袁而且和許多銀行股票不同的是袁這項(xiàng)投資可以帶來(lái)巨大的紅利袁打算舉債來(lái)提供 4 年狂歡和學(xué)習(xí)資金的家庭在知道這一點(diǎn)之后可以有所安慰了遙13. Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy toclean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult toquestion either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is putto use. (08.12 Passage 1)come difficult to question.淤and 連接兩個(gè)并列的分句遙 于前一個(gè)分句用了 apply. to.句型的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)袁表示野淵人們?cè)┌芽沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展淵的概念冤應(yīng)用于幾乎所有事情上冶袁to 的賓語(yǔ)是 everything袁后面有一個(gè) from.adj.+to do冶句型袁不定式作主語(yǔ)袁it 是形式主語(yǔ)曰動(dòng)詞 to question 有兩個(gè)由 either. or.譯文 可持續(xù)發(fā)展幾乎被應(yīng)用在所有的事物上袁從能源堯潔凈水到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展袁因此很難對(duì)其背后的基本假定和該理念的應(yīng)用方式加以質(zhì)疑遙14. We蒺re pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory coursesand build r佴sum佴s so they can get into the college of our first choice. (08.6Passage 2)分析 主干院We蒺re pushing our kids to. (so they can get into.)主句部分的三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式淵to get., take. and build.冤作賓語(yǔ) our kids譯文 我們逼孩子考高分堯參加 SAT 考前輔導(dǎo)班堯?qū)懞?jiǎn)歷袁從而能讓他們進(jìn)入我們首選的學(xué)校遙15. Unfortunately, few of us have much experience dealing with the threat ofterrorism, so it蒺s been difficult to get facts about how we should respond.(06.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院. few. have much experience., so it蒺s been difficult to get.淤so 是個(gè)并列連詞袁連接兩個(gè)分句袁表示因果關(guān)系遙 于前一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)用了have experience doing.句型袁表示野有做噎噎的經(jīng)驗(yàn)冶遙 盂后一個(gè)分句用了野it is+形容4www.TopwayE詞+不定式冶句型袁it 是形式主語(yǔ)袁真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式 to get facts.曰句末的 about.是譯 文 不幸的是袁我們中很少人有對(duì)付恐怖主義威脅的經(jīng)歷袁因此很難得到我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)恐怖威脅的事實(shí)遙16. By and large, I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAssee that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self鄄interest.(06.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院. I. had not found a way.不定式 to help 作定語(yǔ)袁修飾 a way曰該不定式用了野help+賓語(yǔ)淵classes冤+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)淵省to 的不定式冤冶的結(jié)構(gòu)袁see 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)遙 see 后接了一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句袁該從句是 there譯文 總的來(lái)說(shuō)袁 我顯然并沒(méi)有找到一種方法能夠幫助滿是 MBA 學(xué)生的班級(jí)意識(shí)到生活不僅僅是金錢(qián)堯權(quán)力堯名聲和自我利益遙17. To defend their profits, the drug companies have warned Canadian whole鄄salers and pharmacies not to sell to Americans by mail, and are cuttingback supplies to those who dare. (06.6 Passage 2)not to. and are cutting back supplies.句首的不定式 to defend.作目的狀語(yǔ)遙 句子含 and 連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成譯文 為了保護(hù)他們的利潤(rùn)袁醫(yī)藥公司已經(jīng)警告加拿大的批發(fā)商和藥房不要通過(guò)郵寄賣(mài)給美國(guó)人藥品袁并切斷那些敢賣(mài)藥給美國(guó)人的批發(fā)商和藥房的供貨遙18. But an e鄄mail to the network from Janet Anderson, director of the EPA蒺sbio鄄pesticides division, says 野there is no record of a review and/or clearanceto field test冶 the organism. (05.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院. an email. says (there is no record.)淤主語(yǔ) email 后有兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ) to. from.說(shuō)明該郵件的收件人和發(fā)送人袁在人名 Janet Anderson 之后還有一個(gè)說(shuō)明其身份的插入語(yǔ)袁 作同位語(yǔ)遙 于賓語(yǔ) 從句用 了there be 句型袁主語(yǔ)是 no record袁后面的 of 介詞短語(yǔ)為定語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)袁of 的賓語(yǔ)是 a reviewand/or clearance袁and/or 并列連接 review 和 clearance曰 句末的 to field test the organism譯文 但是來(lái)自美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)局生物殺蟲(chóng)劑部門(mén)主管珍妮特窯安德森發(fā)給生命科學(xué)網(wǎng)的一封電子郵件里說(shuō)袁沒(méi)有對(duì)這種有機(jī)物進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)的審批記錄遙動(dòng)名詞19. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving studentloans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling themarked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.(09.12 Passage 2)5的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)被插入成分 unlike.分隔開(kāi)了遙分析 主干院Sustainable development is applied to just about everything. and. it has be鄄to.的介詞短語(yǔ)作 everything 的定語(yǔ)遙 盂后一個(gè)分句用野it +系動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ) assumptions 和 way袁way 后面還有一個(gè)省略關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句修飾遙的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)遙 so 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句袁說(shuō)明野我們逼迫孩子冶做種種事情的目的遙介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾 facts袁about 的賓語(yǔ)是個(gè) how 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句遙be 句型袁并用了比較結(jié)構(gòu)遙分析 主干院. the drug companies have warned (Canadian) wholesalers and pharmacies的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)遙 前一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是 warn. not to.,不定式 to sell 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)遙是不定式短語(yǔ)袁作 review and/or clearance 的定語(yǔ)遙 review and clearance野審批冶遙www.TopwayE分析 主干院Make primary care more attractive.淤本句主干是個(gè)祈使句袁用了野make+賓語(yǔ)淵primary care冤+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)淵more attractive冤冶的句型遙 于介詞短語(yǔ) by.表示方式袁后面帶了兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) forgiving.和 reconcil鄄ing.遙 forgive 的常用意思是野原諒冶袁句中則表示野豁免袁免除冶曰reconcile 表示野調(diào)和冶遙who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 those袁從句中用了 choose. as.的結(jié)構(gòu)袁表示野選擇噎噎做淵職業(yè)冤冶遙 difference 后面有一個(gè) between 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)袁between 的賓語(yǔ)是(spe鄄cialist and primary care physician) salaries袁也就是說(shuō)袁salaries 有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)袁specialist 和譯文 免除選擇做初級(jí)護(hù)理醫(yī)生的學(xué)生的助學(xué)貸款袁調(diào)和專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生和初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生的工資差距袁以此吸引更多的醫(yī)科學(xué)生選擇初級(jí)護(hù)理工作遙20. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007鄄08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the University of Colorado atBoulder as an out鄄of鄄state student ($35,542)? (09.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院Does going to. yield a. greater return than attending.?淤本句是簡(jiǎn)單疑問(wèn)句袁比較句型袁兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) going to.和 attending.進(jìn)行比較袁這兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞都接了某個(gè)大學(xué)的名字作賓語(yǔ)袁所以主干的含義是院難道上 A 大學(xué)能比上 B 大學(xué)多出 40%的收益嗎鑰 yield a return野產(chǎn)生利益回報(bào)袁產(chǎn)生收益冶遙 于括號(hào)里的譯文 難道去哥倫比亞大學(xué)淵2007鄄2008 年度的學(xué)費(fèi)和食宿共計(jì) 49260 美元冤真的會(huì)比跨州在博爾德上科羅拉多大學(xué)淵2007鄄2008 年度學(xué)費(fèi)和食宿共計(jì) 35542 美元冤多帶來(lái)40%的回報(bào)嗎鑰21. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts,to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seena lot that蒺s left him shaking his head. (06.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院(From. to.) Etzioni has seen a lot (that蒺s.)淤句首介詞 from 后接動(dòng)名詞 offering 作賓語(yǔ)袁that 引導(dǎo)的從句作 classes 的定語(yǔ)曰逗號(hào)后的 to 也是介詞袁接動(dòng)名詞 reinforcing 作賓語(yǔ)遙 這樣袁from. to.的結(jié)構(gòu)就很對(duì)稱(chēng)遙于主句中的賓語(yǔ)是 a lot袁其后有一個(gè) that蒺s.定語(yǔ)從句加以修飾曰leave him shaking.中袁譯文 從教授學(xué)生如何合法地篡改合同到強(qiáng)化把利潤(rùn)放到社團(tuán)利益之上的觀念袁Etzioni看到很多令他搖頭的地方遙第二章 定語(yǔ)從句22. Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activistsand various parent鄄teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle overits validity: over the guilt of the steel鄄casting factory on the western edge oftown, over union jobs versus children蒺s health and over what, if anything,6www.TopwayEought to be done. (09.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院. the mayor, . associations have engaged in a. battle (over.)淤謂語(yǔ)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)袁與句首 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配遙 when 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句袁修飾 December淵注意袁不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句冤遙 于句子的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞詞組袁含三個(gè)中心名詞淵mayor, activists, associations冤遙 validity 是野有效性袁正確性冶袁冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容淵三個(gè)并列的 over.短語(yǔ)冤進(jìn)一步做了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明袁可以把冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容看做是 over譯文 自從 12 月份報(bào)告發(fā)布以來(lái)袁市長(zhǎng)堯社區(qū)活躍分子和各家長(zhǎng)教師協(xié)會(huì)就這份報(bào)告的正確性進(jìn)行了激烈的爭(zhēng)論院爭(zhēng)論城市西郊鑄鋼工廠是否有責(zé)任袁爭(zhēng)論工會(huì)保護(hù)職工工作與兒童的健康之間的矛盾袁爭(zhēng)論應(yīng)該采取什么樣的措施淵如果要采取措施的話冤遙23. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by theFish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations ofseveral species of North Atlantic sea turtles, notably loggerheads, which cangrow to as much as 400 pounds. (09.6 Passage 1)risome) drop (in.)淤and 并列連接兩個(gè)分句遙 后一個(gè)分句中袁介詞短語(yǔ) by.作 a report 的后置定語(yǔ)袁表示該報(bào)告的來(lái)源曰介詞短語(yǔ) in.作賓語(yǔ) a drop 的后置定語(yǔ)遙 于這里有好幾個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)袁分別修飾其前面的名詞遙 兩個(gè)逗號(hào)間的 notably loggerheads 作 turtles 的同位語(yǔ)袁后面譯文 不過(guò)大自然一點(diǎn)都不會(huì)在乎人類(lèi)所謂公平的想法遙 漁業(yè)和野生動(dòng)物署的一個(gè)報(bào)道表明袁幾種北大西洋海龜?shù)臄?shù)量急劇下降袁令人擔(dān)憂袁尤其是能夠生長(zhǎng)到 400 磅重的靈龜遙24. As with automobiles, consumers in today蒺s college marketplace have vastchoices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort andsatisfaction in line with their budgets. (09.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院. consumers. have (vast) choices, and people search for the one.淤本句是并列句袁包括 and 并列連接的兩個(gè)分句遙 于句首復(fù)雜介詞短語(yǔ) as with.表示野正如和噎噎一樣冶袁作狀語(yǔ)遙后一個(gè)分句中袁that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the one曰in line譯 文 正如汽車(chē)一樣袁現(xiàn)在大學(xué)市場(chǎng)里的消費(fèi)者有很多的選擇曰而人們會(huì)努力找到預(yù)算內(nèi)讓他們最為舒服滿意的產(chǎn)品遙25. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is oftentaken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation ofhistorical and cultural perspectives. (08.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院This is (especially) true.7physician遙its validity 的同位成分遙內(nèi)容分別說(shuō)明上兩所大學(xué)的費(fèi)用遙 句末 as 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)袁表示身份遙shaking 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)遙分析 主干院. Nature is indifferent to human notions. and a report. showed a (wor鄄有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)這種海龜做進(jìn)一步解釋和說(shuō)明遙with.表示野與噎噎一致淵相符冤冶遙www.TopwayE淤 本 句 理 解 的 難 點(diǎn) 在 where 引 導(dǎo) 的 非 限 制 性 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 遙 該 從 句 的 結(jié) 構(gòu) 是(sustainable) development is often taken as the (sole) measure. without.袁用了 take.as.句型袁表示野把噎噎當(dāng)做噎噎冶遙 于介詞短語(yǔ) without.作狀語(yǔ)袁修飾謂語(yǔ)袁野在未曾適當(dāng)譯文 在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域尤其如此袁因?yàn)樵谠擃I(lǐng)域當(dāng)中袁人們常常在未曾從歷史堯文化的角度予以適當(dāng)考慮的情況下便認(rèn)為袁可持續(xù)發(fā)展是衡量農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步的唯一方法遙26. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures ofsustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production withoutincreasing damage. (08.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院The key will be to abandon.不定式 to abandon.作表語(yǔ)袁該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是個(gè)帶復(fù)雜修飾語(yǔ)的名詞詞組袁中心詞是 measures袁前后都有修飾語(yǔ)袁其中一個(gè)后置修飾語(yǔ)是 which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從譯文 關(guān)鍵是要摒棄簡(jiǎn)單堯一成不變的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方法曰這些方法的中心點(diǎn)是院一方面必須保證農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)袁而另一方面又不要增加對(duì)環(huán)境造成的損害遙27. That is a much larger question than what should happen with undocumentedworkers, or how best to secure the border, and it is one that affects notonly newcomers but groups that have been here for generations. (08.12Passage 2)分析 主干院That is a much larger question than what. or how., and it is one (that.)淤本句由 and 并列連接的兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成遙 于前一個(gè)分句是比較句袁把主語(yǔ) that 和兩個(gè)帶疑問(wèn)詞的名詞性成分淵一個(gè)是 what 引導(dǎo)的從句袁一個(gè)是野how+不定式冶冤作比較遙盂后一個(gè)分句的表語(yǔ)是 one袁 后面帶一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句曰 定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)是 not譯文 這個(gè)問(wèn)題袁比野對(duì)沒(méi)有合法身份的工人應(yīng)該怎么辦冶堯野怎樣才能最好地保證邊境安全冶之類(lèi)的問(wèn)題要大得多袁這個(gè)問(wèn)題不但影響到新移民袁也影響到那些在這里生活了好幾代的族群遙28. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy要from giantfor which the weak dollar is most excellent news. (08.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院there are . sectors.理解本句時(shí)袁如果能夠先撇開(kāi)兩個(gè)破折號(hào)中的插入成分袁就容易看出 for which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 sectors遙 破折號(hào)中的內(nèi)容是 sectors 的同位語(yǔ)袁詳細(xì)說(shuō)明這些經(jīng)濟(jì)部門(mén)譯文 不過(guò)對(duì)于廣闊的美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)之中的很大一部分來(lái)說(shuō)要從可口可樂(lè)之類(lèi)巨頭公司到邁阿密的夫妻餐館經(jīng)營(yíng)者袁美元疲軟是個(gè)非常棒的消息遙29. I蒺m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I蒺ll return to a8www.TopwayEprofession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what theywant. (07.12 Passage 1)分析 主干院I蒺m (now) applying to graduate school.主句之后 which 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句袁 先行詞是整個(gè)主句曰means 后的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)省略了 that 的賓語(yǔ)從句遙 在 means 的賓語(yǔ)從句中袁又有一個(gè) where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾a profession曰這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中的 in order to get.作目的狀語(yǔ)袁修飾 to be nice to me袁譯文 目前我在申請(qǐng)讀研究生袁這意味著有朝一日我會(huì)重返某個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)職位遙 在這個(gè)職位上袁有人為了得到想要的東西而不得不對(duì)我以禮相待遙30. For people who buy and sell companies, or who allocate capital to marketsall around the world, that蒺s the real nightmare. (07.12 Passage 2)分析 主干院. that蒺s the real nightmare.主干之前的內(nèi)容就一個(gè) for 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)袁for 的賓語(yǔ)是 people袁 但該名詞后面譯文 對(duì)那些買(mǎi)賣(mài)公司或在全球市場(chǎng)分配資本的人來(lái)說(shuō)袁這才是真正讓他們夜不能寐的噩夢(mèng)遙31. It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The AffluentSociety by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97. (07.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院It is a question.句中含兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句遙 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 a question袁 該從句的謂語(yǔ)逗號(hào)date to袁表示野追溯到淵某個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間冤冶遙 to 的賓語(yǔ) the appearance 后面有 in 和 of 引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)介詞詞組修飾袁句末 who 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明葉富裕社會(huì)曳的作譯文 這個(gè)問(wèn)題至少可以追溯到 1958 年出現(xiàn)的葉富裕社會(huì)曳一書(shū)袁其作者 John KennethGalbraith 最近去世了袁享年 97 歲遙32. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off wasbeing cut down because people instinctively要and wrongly要labeled govern鄄ment only as 野a necessary evil.冶 (07.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院. (government) spending. was being cut down.淤修飾主語(yǔ) spending 的定語(yǔ)從句 that would.的謂語(yǔ)部分用了野make +賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)冶的結(jié)構(gòu)袁形容詞的比較級(jí) better off 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)遙 本句的謂語(yǔ)是個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞淵cut down冤袁而且是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)遙 于在 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中袁破折號(hào)間的內(nèi)容是譯文 同時(shí)袁因?yàn)槿藗儽灸艿鼗蝈e(cuò)誤地把政府認(rèn)定為野一個(gè)必要之惡冶袁所以那些本來(lái)能讓人們更加富裕的政府花費(fèi)卻被削減了遙33. But the promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointmentsand sometimes inspires choices that have anti鄄social consequences, including9地考慮歷史文化因素的情況下冶遙句遙 該定語(yǔ)從句中的不定式 to maintain.作定語(yǔ)袁修飾 need遙only. but.連接的并列成分袁其中的 groups 又帶有一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句遙companies like Coca鄄Cola to mom鄄and鄄pop restaurant operators in Miami要所包含的具體經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體淵大大小小的企業(yè)冤遙get 之后是 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句遙有兩個(gè)由 or 并列連接的 who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句遙者的情況遙插入語(yǔ)袁是對(duì)狀語(yǔ)成分淵instinctively冤的補(bǔ)充遙 label. as.野把噎噎標(biāo)記為噎噎冶遙www.TopwayEfamily breakdown and obesity. (07.6 Passage 1)分析 主干院. the promise is so extravagant that.本句使用了 so. that.結(jié)構(gòu)袁that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句遙 從句謂語(yǔ)是兩個(gè) and 連接的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短 語(yǔ) predestines (. disappointments)和 inspires (choices)袁choices 后 帶譯 文 不過(guò)這個(gè)允諾過(guò)高了袁結(jié)果它注定了有很多失望袁有時(shí)還造成了帶來(lái)包括家庭破裂和肥胖癥等反社會(huì)結(jié)果的選擇遙which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals andare regularly carried out by the media. (07.6 Passage 2)分析 主干院There is. sentiment. and this sentiment is crystallized by.淤本句是個(gè)由 and 連接兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成的并列句遙 于前一個(gè)分句是 there be 句型袁主語(yǔ) sentiment 由 about 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)修飾曰corruption 是 about 的賓語(yǔ)袁后有兩個(gè)修飾成分袁一個(gè)是 of 介詞短語(yǔ)袁一個(gè)是破折號(hào)中間的 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句遙 盂后一個(gè)分句用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)袁動(dòng)詞 crystallize 的意思是野使成為結(jié)晶體冶袁句中引申為野使明確譯