2016年齊齊哈爾市中考英語考試說明.doc

2016年齊齊哈爾市中考英語考試說明一、命題范圍與原則(一)命題范圍齊齊哈爾市2016年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語學(xué)科以人教社出版的九年義務(wù)教育初級中學(xué)英語教材新目標(biāo)為基礎(chǔ)。命題的范圍是英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之“內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”中五級目標(biāo)的內(nèi)容、要求及相關(guān)的附錄，同時參考三級和四級的內(nèi)容和要求。(二)命題原則遵循下列原則：1.著重考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力依據(jù)2011年修正的英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，命題要以全面、準(zhǔn)確地考查學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力為宗旨，真正落實“考查學(xué)生用英語做事情的能力”的評價指導(dǎo)思想，主要是通過讀、寫形式考查學(xué)生綜合語言運用能力，體現(xiàn)語言學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生發(fā)展的價值。2.充分考慮學(xué)生的實際生活和身心發(fā)展水平，關(guān)注學(xué)生不同特點和個性差異試題所選擇的語言素材和創(chuàng)設(shè)的語言運用情境,要充分考慮學(xué)生的生活實際、生活經(jīng)驗及當(dāng)時社會發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。試題素材的選擇和題型的設(shè)計要與學(xué)生的身心發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng)。3.選用真實、地道的語言素材，根據(jù)語言實際情形命題在選擇語言素材時，盡量使用真實、地道、典型的當(dāng)代英語素材，盡可能提供語意相對完整的語境，盡可能使試題任務(wù)接近或類似現(xiàn)實生活中語言使用的實際情形，實現(xiàn)語言學(xué)習(xí)的實踐性和應(yīng)用性。二、考查內(nèi)容與說明(一)語言知識的運用能力語言知識的運用能力主要考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運用語法知識、詞匯知識、語用知識、語言交際的能力。對知識的考查不是孤立地考查某些知識點，更不是機械地考查對知識的記憶情況。(二)交際技能能夠回答有關(guān)個人信息的問題，并就較熟悉的話題與他人進行交流，特別是在真實語境中溝通信息、描述事物、表達情感、發(fā)表觀點和意見的能力。(三)閱讀技能2016年齊齊哈爾市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語學(xué)科把閱讀技能作為主要考查內(nèi)容之一，著重考查學(xué)生理解各種題材和體裁的書面材料的能力，以及從各種材料中獲取信息的能力。適當(dāng)選用一些實用性的語言材料作為試題的素材，如廣告、告示、說明書、指令等。(四)寫的技能寫的技能指運用所學(xué)語言知識與技能，以書面的形式進行信息溝通、再現(xiàn)生活經(jīng)歷、描述周圍事物、發(fā)表意見和觀點的能力。著重考查學(xué)生以書面形式表達真實意義或傳遞信息的能力。三、試題難度、試卷長度與分值比例(一)試題難度英語學(xué)科考試難度按易、中、難劃分，擬定比例為7：2：1。難度系數(shù)應(yīng)在0.650.75之間。(二)試卷長度英語學(xué)科考試采取書面筆答閉卷的方式，試卷采用16開8頁布局，由大約80個小題及書面組成，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分。(三)分值比例試題120分。其中：單項選擇30分(約占25%)、完形填空15分(約占12.5%)、情景交際20分(約占16.7%)、閱讀理解40分(約占33.3%)、書面表達15分(約占12.5%)。四、題型與賦分.Multiple choice. Choose the best answer from A, B, or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 30分(30小題). Cloze test. Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 15分(15小題). Communication.20分(A)Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once. 10分(5小題)(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. 10分(5小題). Reading 40分(A) Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. 5分(5小題)(B) Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)according to the passage. 5分(5小題)(C) Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. 10分(5小題)(D) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 10分(5小題)(E) Answer the following questions according to what you read .10分(5小題)V. Writing. Write a passage according to the information given. 15分Writing A (5分) 詞數(shù)大約30-50Writing B (10分)詞數(shù)大約 80-100五、試題說明與列舉第一題(單項選擇)此題主要考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識掌握情況，包括：語法、詞匯、固定搭配、交際用語等，所考核內(nèi)容均設(shè)計在語境中，非正確的選項也都具有干擾功能，以考查學(xué)生在特定情景中的應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識的能力。(一)說明：題干設(shè)計一般都有一定的語境，考生作答時要考慮整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及意義，不要只顧及局部結(jié)構(gòu)。(二)實例列舉：( ) 1. While traveling in Canada, you should give yourself a day to _the time and know the way nearby.A. get used to B. used to C. use to答案：A(一)說明：此類題不是根據(jù)僵化的語法規(guī)則命題，而是根據(jù)語言的實際使用情況設(shè)計題干和選項，特別是要充分考慮語言的變化，考生要注意考慮語境以及各個選項在所給語境中可能表達的意思。(二)實例列舉：( ) 2. Because he was always ill, he had to his job.A. put up B. put on C. give up答案：C第二題(完形填空)在一個意思完整的短文中，留出一定的空白，要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及每空所提供的選項，選出最佳答案，使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語法正確。此題即涉及語法、詞法、固定搭配，又涉及通過篇章語境獲取信息、處理信息的語用能力。(一)說明完形填空的文字材料難度應(yīng)略低于閱讀理解的材料，所選材料一般含有比較豐富的語言形式和緊湊的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，試題所涉及的各類考點(詞匯、語法的運用、上下文的理解和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)安排)一般都均衡分布。(二)實例列舉：One day when I was drinking in a coffee shop, I saw a young woman sitting alone at a table. She was 1 a beautiful necklace. There was a fat man at a table not far 2 her. He was looking at her 3 all the time.Suddenly the lights went out. The coffee house was in 4 . The woman started to shout. She was very 5 . A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.The manager quickly 7 all the doors. He telephoned the police. 8 could get out of the coffee house. The policemen soon came. The police officer 9 his men to look for the necklace. They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10 nothing.The police officer 11 the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . He went up to the man and picked 13 the bowl of soup on the table. He then 14 the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. The policemen caught the man and 1 5 him away. The young woman was happy to get back her necklace.( ) 1. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on( ) 2. A. from B. to C. beside( ) 3. A. ring B. necklace C. glasses( ) 4. A. light B. dark C. bright( ) 5. A. happy B. exciting C. afraid( ) 6. A. crying B. laughing C. smiling( ) 7. A. opened B. turned off C. closed( ) 8. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Someone( ) 9. A. decided B. asked C. let( ) 10. A. look for B. see C. find( ) 11. A. watched B. saw C. looked up( ) 12. A. excitedly B. carefully C. happily( ) 13. A. on B. out C. up( ) 14. A. took B. brought C. poured( ) 15. A. carried B. took C. got答案：15 AABBC 610 ACABC 1115 ABCCB第三題(情景交際)此類題可間接考查學(xué)生的口語能力，分(A)(B)兩題，所選正確答案及填寫語句必須符合對話的語境。(一)說明：此類題側(cè)重于對交際功能運用能力的考查，所涉及的日常交際用語貼近考生生活，采用了生活中常用的話題，增強了語言的實踐性。(二)實例列舉：A. Communication.Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.( )1. Thank you for offering us such a good meal!( )2. Could I ask you a very personal question?( )3. Nancy, how do you like the TV play?( )4. Dad is out. Can I take the message for you?( )5. Miss Wu, thanks for helping me so much.A. Its wonderful. B. Take a massage for youC. My pleasure. D. Im glad you all enjoy it.E. Of course, go ahead. F. Yes, please. Thank you.答案：15 DEAFC(一)說明：此類題強調(diào)在特定情景中的語言運用，是半開放性試題，主要考查學(xué)生日常交際用語使用的準(zhǔn)確性及得體性。在內(nèi)容的編制上一般是將幾個話題巧妙地融合在一起，使學(xué)生有身臨其境的感覺，從而順暢地完成對話。(二)實例列舉：B. Complete the dialogue.Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences according to the meaning of the dialogue.A: Mary, you look a little unhappy. (1)_?B: I didnt pass the exam.A: (2) _.B: It wasnt as easy as the last one.A: Well, the final exam is always more difficult. Work harder and Im sure (3)_.B: I worked very hard, but I was too careless this time.A: Well, dont worry about the exam any longer. Lets talk about something else.B: Sorry, I have no interest in talking now. (4)_ and prepare for the next exam.A: OK, (5)_.B: Thank you very much. Goodbye.A: Goodbye.答案：1. Whats wrong (with you)/ Whats the matter/Whats the trouble2. Im sorry to hear that3. you will do better next time4. I have to go home5. I wish you success第四題(閱讀理解)閱讀理解部分共有(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)五篇短文組成，閱讀后根據(jù)題目要求做答。分為選擇最佳標(biāo)題，判斷正誤，選擇正確答案，補全信息，回答問題五個題型，文章生詞率不超過3%，所選文章的題材和體裁均是考生所熟悉的。(一)說明：此題側(cè)重于對學(xué)生分析理解能力的考查，所涉及的話題貼近考生生活，語言的針對性強。(二)實例列舉：Reading comprehension (A)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldnt waste this wonderful opportunity to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.( )1. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile.( )2. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.( )3. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.( )4. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.( )5. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Dont be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. Do not think you can do everything!A. Keep fit. B. Dont waste time.C. Be active to work. D. Do todays work today.E. Talk about problems. F. Dont be too disappointed. 答案：(A) 15 CBADE(一)說明：此題側(cè)重于對西方國家風(fēng)土人情，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣能力的考查，所涉及的內(nèi)容知識性強，趣味性強，有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語素養(yǎng)及判斷能力。(二)實例列舉：Reading comprehension ( B )The New Year is one of the happiest holidays in Russia. Christmas was a very important Russian holiday before. However, in the past one hundred years, the New Year has taken its place.The New Year is also celebrated with a Christmas tree that has begun to be called a New Year tree. Russian people regard the coming year as the beginning of new life, a chance to make dreams come true. There is a tradition to make a wish while drinking champagne(香檳酒). Actually, champagne is the traditional drink of the first half hour of the New Year. And then beer or vodka (伏特加酒) takes its place. People make a lot of preparations before New Years Day. They clean their houses and cook a lot of food.Russian New Year is different from American Christmas. It is usually celebrated with friends while in America Christmas is usually celebrated with family. The New Year party is usually a very happy party with a lot of toasts(干杯，敬酒), changing clothes, exchanging presents and congratulating each other.Russians can have a lot of fun on New Years Day. December 31st is a working day, but January 1st and 2nd are holidays, so it is a tradition for people to stay awake all night on New Years Eve. And even children try not to go to sleep for as long as they can. People go out into the streets at night, light New Year trees and put them all around the town.Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.( )1. New Years Day is not as important as Christmas in Russia.( )2. Russians usually drink beer or vodka first, and then drink champagne.( )3. Russians usually exchange presents during the New Year party.( )4. New Year holidays usually last from December 30th to January 2nd.( )5. Russian New Year is not the same as American Christmas.答案：(B) 15 FFTFT(一)說明：此題側(cè)重于對實際生活能力的考查，所涉及的內(nèi)容貼近考生生活，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的分析推理能力，增強了語言的實用性。(二)實例列舉：Reading comprehension ( C )DIFFERENT CLUBSSunny English Club For studentsOcean MuseumHealth Centre16:00-18:00 every Saturday9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday9:00-17:30200 yuan a monthTicket: 50 yuanFree examinations for those over 709 Zhou Yu Street132 Xue Yuan Street16 Yong Le StreetTel: 3785290Tel:5439871Tel: 3801451Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Show you a full picture of sea livesGive you good advice to keep healthyChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.( )1. Sunny English Club is for .A. nurses B. policemen C. students( )2. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is .A.73 B. 17 C. 9( )3. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to .A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club Street( )4. From the information above, we know that is at 9 Zhou Yu Street.A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The telephone number of Health Centre is 3801451.B. You should pay at least 30 yuan if you want to go to Ocean Museum.C. We can watch some English films when we join Sunny English Club.答案： (C) 15 CABCB(一)說明：此題側(cè)重于對語言綜合能力的考查，學(xué)生詞匯的拼寫，短語以及各種詞性變化的考查，尤其是對短文意思整體的處理。(二)實例列舉：Reading comprehension (D)A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak.“Good morning, Madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.“Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your age. You can eat what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off? ”Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.A man made a machine(1)_ could weigh weight. The man wanted to try the machine so he put it in the waiting room of a station (2)_ there were always lots of people there. The machine told the Indian woman she was a little (3)_ than the common people. The machine told the Chinese girl to keep (4)_ what she ate every day. For the third one, an American woman was (5)_ heavy that the machine thought not only one was using it.答案：(D) 1.that/ which 2.because 3.heavier/fatter 4.eating 5.so(一)說明：此題側(cè)重于對語言綜合素養(yǎng)的考查，內(nèi)容涉及到文化習(xí)俗，小幽默哲理故事等，提高學(xué)生靈活處理語言的能力。(二)實例列舉：Reading comprehension ( E )More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart used to be a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agreed with her.The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1996, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Fathers Day.This year, Fathers Day was on June 17th. What did you do for your father?Answer the following questions according to what you read.1. What do the young people usually do to celebrate Fathers Day in China?2. Was Mrs. Dodds life hard when she was young?3. Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Fathers Day?4. Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president?5. When was Fathers Day celebrated for the first time in America?答案：(E)1. The young people/They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner (in China).2. Yes./Yes, it was.3. Because Mrs. Dodd /she wanted to honor her father./Because Mrs. Dodd/ she wanted to thank her father (for what he had done for them).4. Mrs. Dodd/She wrote (a letter) to a church./To a church.5. It was celebrated on June 19th, 1910/On June 19th, 1910.第五題(書面表達)本部分共分A、B兩題，要求考生能根據(jù)所給的提示和要求，分別完成書面表達。(A)題根據(jù)要求簡單表達，題字?jǐn)?shù)約為3050詞。(B)題根據(jù)所給信息寫短文，題字?jǐn)?shù)約為80-100詞。本題旨在測試考生初中階段對語言基礎(chǔ)知識和寫作技能的綜合運用能力，包括多向思維和創(chuàng)新思維的能力，在做此題時，要求考生認(rèn)真審題，理解題目要求，條理清晰，構(gòu)思文段。(一)說明：寫作技能主要考查學(xué)生運用所學(xué)語言知識與技能進行信息溝通、再現(xiàn)生活經(jīng)歷、描述周圍事物、發(fā)表意見和觀點的能力。(二)實例列舉：(A) 假如你是趙莉，Nancy在周末想邀請你去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，但是你要和媽媽去看望外公外婆。請你給Nancy寫一張便條，告訴她，并表達歉意。(3040詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。)Dear Nancy,Zhao Li(B)每個人都有自己的夢想。有的人長大后，想成為教師;有的人長大后，想成為科學(xué)家;請你談?wù)勀汩L大后，想成為，請以“My Dream”為題，寫一下你的夢想。要求：1. 詞數(shù)80100 2. 字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。3. 文章內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。My Dream(Possible answer)(A)Dear Nancy,Thank you for your invitation. Im afraid I cant go to the library with you on the weekend. My mother and I will go to visit my grandparents on that day.Zhao Li(B) My DreamEveryone has his own dream. Some want to be teachers, others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor. My friends asked me why. I told them my story.When I was a small boy, I was very weak. Once I was ill, I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me. Then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. They took me there. I was saved.A good doctor can save peoples lives. From then on ,I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor. But I am determined to study hard. Im sure my dream will come true.考試單詞表Aa (an) art.ability n .able a.about prep. & ad.above prep.abroad ad.absent a.accept v.accident n.according toachieve v.achievement n.across prep.act n. & v.action n.actor n.actress n.active a.activity n.add v.address n.admire v.adult a./n.advantage n.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.afford v.afraid a.African a./n.after ad., prep. & conj.afternoon n .again ad.against prep.age n.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.ahead ad.air n.airport n.alarm n.alive a.all a. & pron.allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.always ad.America n.American a. & n .among prep.ancient a.and conj.angry a.animal n.another a. & pron.answer v.ant n.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anymore ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.appear v.