人教版八年級(jí)(上)unit3 精品教案 講義 (精講精練).doc

We will walk together as studying Add：No.97 Minfeng RoadIndividual Coaching Program of E.P. Education Teacher：_ Student： Time：_Content: Study the lessons in Unit 3Teaching Goal : Memorize the important phrases of this unit and master the future tenseKey language point: Keep in mind the change in the particular situation.Difficult language point: How to recite the article quickly.Part 1. Warming up: Three Jokes1 The Perfect SonA: I have the perfect son. B: Does he smoke? A: No, he doesnt. B: Does he drink whiskey? A: No, he doesnt. B: Does he ever come home late? A: No, he doesnt. B: I guess you really do have the perfect son. How old is he? A: He will be six months old next Wednesday.2. A Second LanguageA family of mice were surprised by a big cat. Father Mouse jumped and said, Bow-wow! The cat ran away. What was that, Father? asked Baby Mouse. Well, son, thats why its important to learn a second language.3. The Biggest LieTwo boys were arguing when the teacher entered the room. The teacher says, Why are you arguing? One boy answers, We found a ten dollar bill and decided to give it to whoever tells the biggest lie. You should be ashamed of yourselves, said the teacher, When I was your age I didnt even know what a lie was. The boys gave the ten dollars to the teacher.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、 詞語(yǔ)解析1. babysitting babysit是動(dòng)詞,意為“臨時(shí)受雇照顧（嬰兒）”，相當(dāng)于look after或 take care of。其現(xiàn)在分詞是babysitting。babysitter“臨時(shí)受雇照顧嬰兒的人”。 eg: Han Mei is babysitting her brother. 韓梅在照顧她弟弟。 The old woman helps babysit Mr Blacks children. 這位老太太幫助照顧布萊克先生的孩子們。 Her parents went to the movies. She was the babysitter. 她父母去看電影，她來(lái)照顧嬰兒。2. rent rent是動(dòng)詞，意為“租用，出租”。rent sth. from sb.“向租某物”。rent sth. to sb.(rent sb. sth.) “把某物 租給”。 eg: I want to rent a house. 我想租個(gè)房子。 Did you rent the telephone from the lady？ 你是向那個(gè)女士租的電話嗎？ Could you please rent the videos to me ? 你可以把這些影碟租給我嗎？3. decide decide 動(dòng)詞，意為“決定，下決心”。(1) decide to do sth. 決定做某事。decide not to do sth. 決定不做某事。eg: The boy decided to be a teacher. 那個(gè)男孩決定做個(gè)老師。 The old woman decides not to stay long. 這個(gè)老婦人決定不呆很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 (2) decide on sth. 在某事物上下決心。eg: He decided on the new plan at last. 最后他下決心實(shí)施新計(jì)劃。 decide on doing sth.= decide to do sth. 決定做某事。 eg: I decide on buying the book = I decide to buy the book. 我決定買這本書。4. at home be at home (=be in )在家；do sth. at home在家做某事；stay at home 待在家里。 eg: She isnt at home now. (=she isnt in now. ) 她現(xiàn)在不在家。 Do you help your parents at home? 你在家?guī)湍愀改父苫顔幔?I often stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我經(jīng)常待在家里。5. get back get back “回來(lái), 返回”。 get back from“從回來(lái)”。 get back to “回到某地”。What time did you get back ( home) last night? 昨晚你是什么時(shí)候回來(lái)(家)的？We got back from our holidays yesterday. 我們昨天才度假回來(lái)。 They got back to the shop at last. 最后他們回到了那家商店。二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What are you doing for vacation? 你假期準(zhǔn)備干什么？ 該句用了be+V-ing形式,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式，但用于表示將來(lái)。用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái), 常用于表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 一般指計(jì)劃要做的事,常跟表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。eg: Im leaving Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天離開上海。 My brother is arriving in Beijing in three days. 我弟弟三天后到達(dá)北京。 另外, 該句中的for vacation 意為“度假”。此處的for 表示目的，追求。eg: She is out for a walk. 她出去散步了。 My parents do everything only for my future. 我的父母做什么都只是為了我的未來(lái)。2. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 他計(jì)劃過一個(gè)輕松自在的假期。 該句中的plan to do表示有計(jì)劃，有安排地去做，打算去做；也可以用plan on +V-ing表示。eg:When do you plan to take your holiday? =When do you plan on taking your holiday? 你打算什么時(shí)候休假? Were planning to visit France this summer. 我們正計(jì)劃今年夏天到法國(guó)旅行。3. How long are you staying? 你打算待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? 句中how long 指某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久,與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用, 回答一般是for two hours, for a year, for two weeks 等表示時(shí)間段的詞語(yǔ)。eg: How long did you stay there? 你在那兒待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ About three years. 大約三年。 How long are the holidays? 假期有多長(zhǎng)？ Theyre six weeks long. 有六周之久。三、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)(“主將從現(xiàn)”)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，一般要與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 而且僅限少量動(dòng)詞， 如: go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, sleep等。eg: Are you going to Beijing tomorrow? 你明天去北京嗎？How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你們有多少人下周要來(lái)參加晚會(huì)?2. 相關(guān)知識(shí) 詢問準(zhǔn)備或打算做某事。句型:What is/are+主語(yǔ)+doing eg：hat is he doing for vacation? 他假期準(zhǔn)備做什么? He is visiting Qingdao. 他要去青島玩。 詢問何時(shí)去某地。句型:When is/are +主語(yǔ) +going eg:When are you going home? 你何時(shí)回家？ Im going home on May lst. 我準(zhǔn)備5月1日回家。 詢問在某處干某事。句型：Where is/are +主語(yǔ) +going eg：Where are you going for vacation? 你打算去哪里度假?四、測(cè)試題I.單項(xiàng)選擇1. The students are_ their vacation.A. relaxing at B. relaxing on C. relaxed at D. relaxed on2. How long are you_ there?A. coming B. staying C. leaving D. returning 3. What are they doing for vacation? Theyre _at home. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax4. _is the weather there? A. What B. What a C. When D. How5. My father takes a map_ him when he travels.A. with B. in C. on D. for6.Hes leaving_ Shanghai next week.A. to B. for C. at D. in 7. May I ask you a question？ _ . A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, please. D. No, you may not.8. He is planning_ France this summer. A. to visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited9. Please show me your photos when you_A. get back school B. getting back to school C. get back to school D. are getting back school10. Id like to do_this weekend.A. different something B. something difference C. difference something D. something differentII.選擇與句中劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。11. Bill, is your mother in at the moment? A. away B. at home C. at school D. at work12. Shes getting back in two days. A. returning B. give back C. return D. giving back13. Whats the weather like? A. Howlike B. Hows like C. How is D. How look like14. Ben Lambert finally decided to go to Canada for vacation. A. at the last B. last time C. at last D. final 15.He thought about going to Greece or Spain. A. leaving B. leaving to C. leaving on D. leaving forIII.火眼金睛1. 今天我有重要的事情要做。誤：I have important something to do today. 正：I have something important to do today. 析：形容詞修飾something、anything、 nothing,、everything等不定代詞時(shí)，該形容詞應(yīng)該放在這些不定代詞的后面。如：Theres something wrong with this TV set. 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)有毛病。I have nothing interesting to tell you. 我沒有什么有趣的事要告訴你。2. 星期五他將動(dòng)身去上海。誤：Hes leaving to Shanghai on Friday. 正：Hes leaving for Shanghai on Friday. 析：表示“動(dòng)身去（某地）”，應(yīng)該用leave for，不用leave to。如：We will leave for London by plane next week. 下周我們將乘飛機(jī)動(dòng)身去倫敦。3. 我希望他明天來(lái)。誤：I hope him to come tomorrow. 正：I hope that he will come tomorrow. 析：動(dòng)詞hope意為“希望”，不可以用在“hope +賓語(yǔ)+ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，但可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句。如：They hope that they can visit China some day. 他們希望有一天能訪問中國(guó)。4. 這篇文章他是昨天完成的。誤：He finished to write the article yesterday. 正：He finished writing the article yesterday. 析：finish表示“完成”的意思時(shí)，后面不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。如：I finished cleaning my room. 我打掃完我的房間了。5. 北京的天氣怎么樣？誤：How is the weather like in Beijing? 正：How is the weather in Beijing? 正：What is the weather like in Beijing? 析：how是副詞, 不能作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，詢問“天氣怎么樣？”，可以說How is the weather?或What is the weather like? 6. 你多久給父母寫一次信。誤：How long do you write to your parents? 正：How often you write to your parents? 析：how long 和how often可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。how long意為“有多久”，用來(lái)提問“有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，答語(yǔ)通常用“for+一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)。如：How long will she be away from home ？她將離開家里多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？回答是：She will be away from home for three weeks. 她將離開家里三個(gè)月。how often意為“多久時(shí)間一次”，“是否經(jīng)常”，用來(lái)提問在某一特定時(shí)間進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，答語(yǔ)通常是three times a year, twice a week, never, sometimes, usually quite often等表示頻度的副詞或短語(yǔ)。如：How often do you go to the library? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去一次圖書館？答語(yǔ)通常是：I go to the library once a day. 我一天去一次圖書館。7. 他讓我們看了他的新自行車。誤：He showed his new bike for us. 正：He showed his new bike to us. 析：在英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，往往一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物。指人的賓語(yǔ)在句子中通常位于指物的賓語(yǔ)之前。如：Please give me an apple. 請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)蘋果。I will buy him some new clothes tomorrow. 我明天去給他買幾件新衣服。但有時(shí)指人的賓語(yǔ)也可以位于指物的賓語(yǔ)之后，這時(shí)指人的賓語(yǔ)前面須加介詞to，表示動(dòng)作對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，或加介詞for，表示動(dòng)作為誰(shuí)做的。在指人的賓語(yǔ)前加for還是to主要由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定。一般來(lái)說，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是buy, make, get, cook, sing draw, fetch, choose, save等，用介詞for。如：My mother bought a pair of boots for me yesterday. 昨天我母親給我買了一雙鞋子。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是show, give ,bring, read, pass, lend, hand, send, take, tell, return等，用介詞to。如：Will you please give this letter to Mary? 請(qǐng)把這封信交給瑪麗好嗎？8. 今天下午去游泳怎么樣？誤：How about to go swimming this afternoon?正：How about going swimming this afternoon? 析：How about (What about)? 用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見或看法的常用句型，意為“怎么樣？”，其后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：How about playing basketball after school? 放學(xué)后打籃球怎么樣？What about going for a walk? 咱們散散步怎么樣？9. 瑪麗的聲音顯得非常愉快。誤：Mary sounds quite happily.正：Mary sounds quite happy. 析：sound意為“聽起來(lái)”，用作系動(dòng)詞，后面只能用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，而不能用副詞。如：This sentence doesnt sound right. 這個(gè)句子聽起來(lái)不對(duì)。He told me about the book. It sounds interesting. 他向我介紹這本書，聽起來(lái)很有趣。10. 他家里有許多字典。誤：He has a lot dictionaries at home. 正：He has a lot of dictionaries at home. 析：a lot意為“許多”，可以用作名詞，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，也可以用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，或用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。如：We have a lot to do. 我們有許多事情一做。He works a lot at home. 他在家干很多活。I feel a lot better now. 我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。但a lot不能用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)該用a lot of，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。如：There is a lot of bread on the table. 桌子上有許多面包。She has a lot of books. 她有很多書。注意：a lot of常用在肯定句中，否定句和疑問句通常用many或much。如：Are there many people in the park? 公園里有許多人嗎？There isnt much ink in the bottle. 瓶里墨水不多。練習(xí)：錯(cuò)誤辨認(rèn)，從下列各句的A、B、C、D中找出一處錯(cuò)誤，并將錯(cuò)改正。1. Lets give her different something to eat. A B C D2. How will the weather be like in London next year? A B C D3. Will you leave to New York by train the day after tomorrow? A B C D4. When he finished to write the letter, it was midnight. A B C D5. How about to take a walk with me after supper? A B C D6. Will you please show your photos for me? A B C D7. I have a lot new words to learn this term. A B C D8. I hope it to be fine next week. A B C D9. How long do you go to work on the farm? A B CTwice a month. D10. The music sounds badly. Please turn off the radio. A B C DKeys: Unit 3 21. C (something different)22. A (What)23. B (for) 24.B (writing)25. A (taking) 26. D (to) 27. A (a lot of)28. B (will be)29. A (How often)30. C (bad)IV. 完形填空 Mr Johnson is a teacher in a big city 21 England. He usually goes to France or Japan 22 vacation. He speaks French and 23 quite well. One day, Mr Johnson 24 to one of his friends, Im going to spend my holiday in China this summer. But I dont know 25 . So Im going to learn the language 26 I go. He studied very 27 for a month. Soon his summer holidays 28 , and he left for China. When he came back a few weeks 29 , his friends asked him, Did you have any trouble with your Chinese when you were in China ? No, I didnt, answered Mr Johnson. But the Chinese 30.21. A. into B. on C. in D. from 22. A. on B. in C. at D. since23. A. German B. Japanese C. English D. Chinese24. A. speak B. talk C. told D. said25. A. Chinese B. French C. German D. English26. A. after B. while C. before D. when 27. A. hard B. busy C. easy D. bad 28. A. finished B. came C. stopped D. closed 29. A. before B. after C. late D. later30. A. have B. do C. did D. wasV. 閱讀理解 (A)Im Dave. I am a businessman. I work in New York. I sell computers to many countries. Every morning I take a bus to work. It takes me forty minutes to get there. Im very busy. So I plan my work very well. I often go out and visit people. I travel to many cities in the USA and many foreign (外國(guó)的) countries like China, Japan and India. Every year I take a long vacation, then I can stay with my family. Last summer my family and I went to a town near the sea. Every day we had a swim. We had a lot of seafood(海鮮). We were there for a month. We had a lot of fun.31. Where does Dave come from?_ A. China B. India C. America D. Japan32. Daves job is_. A. to visit different countries B. to sell computers C. to have meetings D. to visit people33. Dave is busy traveling, but his work place is in_ A. Hong Kong B. Taipei C. Tokyo D. New York34. How long does it take Dave to go to work by bus? A. Forty minutes. B. Fourteen minutes. C. Half a month. D. One and a half hours.35.Where did Dave and his family take a vacation last year? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a foreign country. D. In the sea. (B)Long long ago, an old scientist made several tests on different animals to find out which was the cleverest of all the animals. In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room. In the room there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. The smallest box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited for a few minutes outside the door. Then he put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole. 36. The scientist wanted to know _. A. if the monkey came into the small box B. if the monkey would sleep C. which animal was cleverer than other animals D. if some boxes were inside other boxes37. In one test the scientist put a monkey _. A. into a small box B. into several small boxes C. into a box with some food in it D. in a room38. After the scientist left the room, the monkey _. A. began to eat the food B. began to look for food C. looked at the scientist through the keyhole D. came into the boxes one after another39. The scientist _. A. left the door open B. began to look for food C. was out of the room for a long time D. looked at the monkey through the keyhole 40. To the scientists surprise, _. A. the mon