1-動(dòng)詞的概述.ppt

一 動(dòng)詞的概述 考綱要求 1 記住常用規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式 a 2 能根據(jù)句意或上下文正確使用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式 c 3 正確使用常見實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 c 4 句型 熟練運(yùn)用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定 否定和疑問形式 c 動(dòng)詞的基本形式 動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 動(dòng)詞過去式 動(dòng)詞過去分詞 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 1 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化 rides washes goes worries carries stays buys has 1 動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成 needed needed hoped hoped carried carried preferred preferred fitted fitted stayed stayed 一 AAA型 原形 原形 原形 readreadread讀 請寫出下列的不規(guī)則變化 cut let put cost hit set hurt 二 ABA型 原形 過去式 原形 becomebecamebecome成為 請寫出下列的不規(guī)則變化 come run 三 ABC型 1 ow ew ownblowblewblown吹 請寫出下列的不規(guī)則變化 grow know fly draw 2 i a u beginbeganbegun開始 請寫出下列的不規(guī)則變化 drink sing swim ring 動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則需逐一單獨(dú)記憶 但也有規(guī)律可尋 3 原形 過去式 過去式 e n wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記 請寫出下列的不規(guī)則變化 speak freeze choose 四 ABB型 請寫出下列的不規(guī)則變化 buy fight think 請寫出下列的不規(guī)則變化 teach 請寫出下列的不規(guī)則變化 meet hold babysit sit win find 請寫出下列的不規(guī)則變化 sleep sweep feel leave 1 原形 ought ought bringbroughtbrought帶來 2 原形 aught aught catchcaughtcaught捉 抓 3 變其中一個(gè)元音字母 feedfedfed喂 4 原形 t t keepkeptkept保持 五 AAB型 beatbeatbeaten打敗 3 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 standing writing staying preferring dying getting helping taking beginning 一 按詞義和句中的作用 動(dòng)詞可以分為四類 返回 二 短語動(dòng)詞 由一些動(dòng)詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語 表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思 其構(gòu)成方式如下 返回 Practice MayIgotoplayfootballnow mum OK Butyou bebackbefore5o clock A canB mustC mayD need2 Youaresolate Thefilm for20minutes A hasbeenonB hasbegunC beginsD began3 Whenyoudon tknowaword You dbetter inthedictionary A lookitupB lookitatC lookupitD lookit4 You dbetter yourtoysafterplaying Tom Allright Iwill A putonB putoutC putoffD putaway5 Wehaveto ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorinabus A lookatB lookupC looklikeD lookafter6 I msurethatheis alie A sayingB talkingC speakingD telling Practice用所給單詞的正確形式填空Ilike sing andI mgoodat dance read abookinthesunisbadforyoureyes You dbetter take somemedicine Jill withhisparents be goingtoBeijingthisSunday Weknowthatthemoon travel roundtheearth EithermyfatherorI help mymotherdothehousework Iwon tgohikingifit rain tomorrow Theyaretoopoortoafford buy abike Doyouknowhow use thecomputer Ipreferto play basketballratherthan run ontheplayground Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1 Thereis are 某物 某人 某地 某時(shí) 這樣一種句型 句子中的is are和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)的方面必須一致 就近原則 1 肯定句 Thereis There s atraininthepicture Therearesomeapplesonthetable 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Therewasabuildinginthearea Thereweresomebirdsinthesky 一般過去時(shí) Thereisgoingto willbeazooinmytown 一般將來時(shí) 2 否定句 Thereisnot isn t apictureonthewall Therearenot aren t anybirdsinthetree Therewasnot wasn t atreeoutside Therewerenot weren t anyhousesinthefield Thereisn tgoingto willnot won t aparkonthemoutain e g There be apenandtwobooksonthedesk There be twobooksandapenonthedesk 3 疑問句和簡略答語1 Is wasthereagirlunderthetree Yes thereis was No thereisnot isn t wasn t 2 willtherebeanewzoointhecity Yes therewillbe No therewon t 3 Are Aren t Werethereanyglassesonthetable Yes thereare were No therearenot weren t 4 Howmanydaysarethereinaweek Thereareseven Practice1 There abedandabigwardrobewithamirror A areB WereC wasD be2 Ifthepolicehadn treactedquickly abadaccident A therewereB therewillbeC therecouldhavebeenD therehadtobe3 There acowandmanysheepatthehillside 4 There manysheepandcows 5 Werethereanyorangesinthebag Yes No 6 Therearesomeboys play inthepark 2 therebe句型與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用 Therecan must may could be原形 某物 某人 某地 某時(shí)例如 Ther