湖北省隨州市洛陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編 仁愛(ài)版.doc

unit 5 feeling happy topic 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.badly(反義詞)well 2.shy(最高級(jí))shyest 3.understand(過(guò)去式)understood 4.anxious(同義詞)worried 5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞)surprised 7.suggestion(動(dòng)詞)suggest 8.stranger(形容詞)strange 9.advice(同義詞)suggestion 10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor 12.sad(名詞)sadness 13.unfair(反義詞)fair 14.hit(過(guò)去式)hit （二）重點(diǎn)詞組:( 1 ) “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu): be worried about 對(duì)感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮 be anxious about 對(duì)感到焦慮 be glad about 對(duì)高興 be nervous about 對(duì)緊張 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be patient with 對(duì)耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 對(duì)滿(mǎn)意 be bored with 對(duì)煩悶 be popular with 受歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 be angry at/ about sth. 對(duì)某事生氣 be surprised at 對(duì)驚奇 be mad at 對(duì)氣憤 be excited at 對(duì)興奮 be interested in 對(duì)有興趣 be tired of 對(duì)疲倦 be afraid of 對(duì)害怕( 2 ) 課文詞組:1. do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談3. over and over again 反復(fù)地; 一再4. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候5. fall behind 落后6. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事7. at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí)8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9. calm down 冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜10. have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷11. givea hand 幫助12. in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí)13. happen to sb. 發(fā)生14. move to spl. 搬到某處15. get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事16. be / make friends with 與交朋友17. join in 參加(活動(dòng))18. fit in 被他人接受;相處融洽19. deal with 處理; 處置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格21. lose a friend or relative 失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事23. argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論24. have a normal life 過(guò)正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. anything wrong? = is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. what seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問(wèn)題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “it seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:you seem sad. = you seem (to be) sad.= it seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3. what is the teacher like? 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人?whats sb. like? 常詢(xún)問(wèn)人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-whats beth like? - she is shy and quiet.what does sb. look like? 常詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相. 如:-whats beth look like ? - she is nice with big eyes.be like 與look like 常可以互換, 如:he looks like his mother. = he is like his mother. 他看起來(lái)像他的父親.4. it is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “it is + adj. + to do”中, “it”是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式. 如:it is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.it is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.5. , but i dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說(shuō) let / make sb. do sth.6. it usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能重新快樂(lè)起來(lái).句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事. 如:it took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7. it is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. how time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 how quickly the time flies! 簡(jiǎn)略句.10. i have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如:he cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.i am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過(guò)去常做某事”, 如:he used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過(guò)去常聽(tīng)通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽(tīng)民歌.11. i try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng).join in sth. 指“參加活動(dòng)”, 相當(dāng)于take part in或be in.join 指 “參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體” 12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂(yōu)傷的? howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“what .do with?”三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 同級(jí)比較1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”. 表 “與一樣”. 如:celia is as patient as sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.jim draws as well as tom. 吉姆畫(huà)得與湯姆一樣好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”, 表 “不如”. 如:jim isnt as tall as tom.= tom