2019中考英語完形填空連載（2）人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

2019中考英語完形填空連載（2）及答案*Passage 5（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas. Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾氣）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 1. A. coachesB. trainsC. flightsD. double-deckers2. A. affordedB. affectedC. admiredD. announced3. A. lessB. moreC. fartherD. nearer4. A. inB. likeC. aroundD. outside5. A. hatsB. glovesC. sunglassesD. masks6. A. besidesB. exceptC. because ofD. for7. A. classesB. restC. workD. shopping8. A. mainlyB. mostlyC. mainD. most9. A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it10. A. closeB. closingC. openD. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類，社會現(xiàn)象類，新聞報道類 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣給許多方面造成了影響，也影響著人們的健康。政府為了對抗霧霾開始采取措施治理空氣污染。當(dāng)然這是一個長期的過程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。高速公路被關(guān)閉,航班不能準(zhǔn)時起飛。A馬車；B火車；C航班；D巴士。根據(jù)句意，故選 C。（2）考查動詞及語境的理解。煙霧彌漫的天氣從北到南影響著中國。A買得起；B影響；C崇拜；D宣布。根據(jù)句意，故選B,影響。（3）考查固定詞組及語境的理解。在一些地區(qū)人們僅能看清50米以內(nèi)的東西。less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超過。根據(jù)句意，故選A。（4）考查介詞及語境的理解。在過去幾天像上海和南京這樣的城市都被灰色的天空覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意，故選B，像。（5）考查名詞及語境的理解。許多街上的行人不得不戴著口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太陽鏡；D面具，口罩。根據(jù)句意，故選D，口罩，面具。（6）考查介詞及語境的理解。因?yàn)殛庼苍谥芰暇┑摽跈C(jī)場的,60多個航班被取消。根據(jù)句意，故選C，因?yàn)?，介詞短語。（7）考查名詞及語境的理解。這也使得在南京的中小學(xué)和幼兒園在周四和周五停課。A課；B休息；C工作；D購物。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)校停止的是上課，故選A，課。（8）考查形容詞詞及語境的理解。廣泛陰霾背后有幾個主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞，故選C。（9）考查代詞及語境的理解。使霧難以消失的令人不快的天氣情況，尾氣，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替動詞不定式做形式賓語，故選D。（10）考查動名詞及語境的理解。為了對抗污染,中國政府現(xiàn)在計劃清理空氣，主要通過減少煤炭使用,關(guān)閉一些工廠,和禁止600萬舊汽車上路。A關(guān)閉，動詞原形；B關(guān)閉，動名詞；C打開，動詞原形；D打開，動名詞。By doing sth通過做某事，根據(jù)句意，故選B，關(guān)閉?！军c(diǎn)評】環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文。Passage 6(2017，陜西)When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _1_ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _2_ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _3_ shop and picked up a book. I didnt know whether _4_ there without buying any books. _5_ I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied _6_， “Yes. ” “Dont worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here _7_ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? Its so kind of you！” I was very happy that I _8_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _9_ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _10_ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought2. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from110、AACDB BADBD*Passage 7（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees. The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 1. A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so2. A. reasonsB. placesC. productsD. kinds3. A. expensiveB. difficultC. freeD. quick4. A. newestB. largestC. tallestD. biggest5. A. bikesB. carsC. shipsD. buses6. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four7. A. seeB. watchC. doD. buy8. A. activityB. studyC. projectD. exercise9. A. The otherB. The othersC. OthersD. nothing10. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【考點(diǎn)】人生百味類，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類，社會現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了美國的商業(yè)街。文章介紹了人們喜歡逛商業(yè)街的原因、美國最大的商業(yè)街、第一個商業(yè)街的出現(xiàn)以及如今商業(yè)街提供的全方位的服務(wù)。（1）考查副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，一些人花很多時間在商業(yè)街以致他們被稱為“逛街狂”?！皊o-that-”是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。reasons：原因， places ：地點(diǎn)、場所， products：產(chǎn)品， kinds：種類。聯(lián)系下文，我們覺得安全、可免費(fèi)停車、室內(nèi)溫度宜人，這些都是人們喜歡逛商業(yè)街的原因。故選A。（3）考查形容詞及語境的理解。expensive：昂貴的，difficult ：困難的， free：免費(fèi)的， quick：迅速的。聯(lián)系上文，人們喜歡逛商業(yè)街是因?yàn)槟抢锇踩擅赓M(fèi)停車等。故選C。（4）考查形容詞及語境的理解。newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面積等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形狀。根據(jù)下文對商業(yè)街的占地、商鋪、停車場、可容納人數(shù)的介紹可知，這是介紹美國最大的商業(yè)街。故應(yīng)選B。（5）考查名詞及語境的理解。bikes：自行車， cars：小車， ships ：輪船， buses：公共汽車。根據(jù)語境，在商業(yè)街停的應(yīng)該是小車。故選B。（6）考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人們喜歡在一個地方購買他們所有的商品。故應(yīng)選A。（7）考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文的描述，人們在商業(yè)街不光是可以買東西，還可以做很多其他如就餐、看電影等事情。故應(yīng)選C。（8）考查名詞及語境的理解。activity：活動， study：學(xué)習(xí)， project：計劃， exercise：鍛煉。根據(jù)下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人們可以在商業(yè)街里做他們的日常鍛煉。故選D。（9）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)前文描述，一些人在商業(yè)街做日常大量，另一些人則在商業(yè)街會見朋友。some -others-是固定搭配，表示“一些另一些”，故應(yīng)選C。（10）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。 聯(lián)系上下文描述可知，商業(yè)街能夠提供各種服務(wù)，因此在商業(yè)街可以做一切事情。故選B，everything，所有的?！军c(diǎn)評】政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類短文。Passage 8(2017，陜西)Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some _1_ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much _2_. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father _3_ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(魚缸) without _4_ anything at first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市場營銷). And he should _5_ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know _6_ you have bought? Are they goldfish？” Andrew felt shy and said in a _7_ voice, “Er, no, but. ” His father continued, “Well, Im glad you know how to _8_ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should do things hon