Unit 1-5 復習.ppt

英語第五冊期中復習花園村中學英語備課組 Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest Istudybylisteningtocassettes Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup Itimprovesmyspeakingskills I velearnedalotthatway DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud Yes Ido Speakingandwriting 1 Conversations和你的朋友談一談學習中遇到的困難 你們是怎樣解決這些問題的 你能給朋友提供更好的學習方法嗎 然后 把對話寫下來 2 Report你的朋友由于某種原因 學習上遇到了一些困難 請你在小組里向同學們談?wù)勀闩笥训睦щy 然后向老師匯報你們給這位朋友提出了哪些建議 并將討論的過程寫下來 要求 用第三人稱寫出你朋友學習上遇到的困難 再寫出每個同學給他提出的建議 3 Speech下周班里準備開一次 英語學習經(jīng)驗交流會 請你在班會上談?wù)勀愕膶W習方法 并把你的講話寫下來 Ifindlearning difficult easy because WhenIstarted Beginningwith Usefulexpressions I Difficulties 1 Ican treadfluently 2 Ican tspellsomeEnglishwords 3 Ican tunderstandspokenEnglish 4 Ican tpronouncesomeofthewords 5 ImakemistakesinGrammar 6 Ican tunderstandthewordsinnewspapersandmagazines 7 Idon tgetmuchwritingpractice II Solutions 1 Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal 2 Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandlearnthemathome 3 Whydon tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub 4 YoucanwriteEnglishdiaryeveryday 5 Listeningcanhelp 6 TheylearntbyusingEnglish 7 ThebestwaytolearnEnglishwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines 8 Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage 9 WatchingEnglishmoviesisn tabadway 10 JoiningtheEnglishclubisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish 1 alwayskeepanEnglishnotebook 2 oftenlistentoEnglishCassettes 3 sometimeswritevocabularylists 4 neverstudygrammar 5 oftenasktheteacherquestions 6 watchEnglish languageTV 7 readEnglishstory books 8 readEnglishmagazinesandpapers 9 listentosomeEnglishsongs 10 seldomaskanEnglishtutor 11 alwayslearnbydoingsth III HowdoyoustudyEnglish always often usually sometimes never seldom IV Howdoeshe she study Talkaboutyourfriend 1 alwayskeepsanEnglishnotebook 2 oftenlistenstoEnglishCassettes 3 writesvocabularylists 4 studiesgrammar 5 askstheteacherquestions 6 watchesEnglish languageTV 7 readsEnglishstory books 8 readsEnglishmagazinesandpapers 9 listenstosomeEnglishsongs 10 asksanEnglishtutor 11 learnsbydoingsth Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark usedtobe usedtodo Appearance Personality tallstrongmediumheightthinheavyblondecurly shyfriendlyseriousfunnyhonestquietoutgoingeasygoing straighthairshorthaircurlyhairblondhairmediumbuild usedtodo usedtohave bethinbemediumheightbealittlebitquietbegood looking usedtobe Whatdidyouusetolooklike Whatdidheusetolooklike Whatdidyouusetobelike Didyouusetoplaysoccer Didyouusetohaveshorthair Heusedtostudybywriting Writing 1 你們班里來了一位新的英語老師 請你向老師介紹你的同桌同學 說說他 她 進入中學以來有哪些變化 幫助老師盡快地了解每一個同學情況 并把你的介紹寫下來 2 寫一寫 進入中學以來 你個人的學習和生活等 發(fā)生了哪些變化 外表 性格 習慣 Whatdoyoulooklike I mshort I mthin Whatdotheylooklike They remediumheight Whatdoeshelooklike He smediumheight Whatdoesshelooklike Sheistall Sheisthin Maybeusefulexpressions Shehasshort straighthair Sheisverypopular Hehasmediumbuild Myfriendisthinandmediumheight Shehasshort blond curlyhair Sheisgoodlookingbutshe salittlebitquiet Shelovestotelljokes She sshortandalittlebitheavy Sheneverstopstalking Helikesreadingandplayingchess Forbreakfastshelikes eggs milk bread oranges Forlunchhelike hamburgers carrots andicecreamFrenchfries salad Fordinnerhehas chicken broccoli dessert tomatoes Hobbies Helikesplaying basketball football soccerball guitar trumpet drum piano violin Shelikesdancing singing Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes A Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends B Idisagree Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework A Sixteen year oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive B Iagree Theyaren tseriousenoughatthatage A Doyouthinksixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight B No Idon t Writing1 每個學校都有校規(guī)校紀 閱讀以下條款 哪些是你們學校的校規(guī)校紀 請選出來 A Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtobelateforschool B Sixteen year oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive C StudentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVafterdinner D Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke E Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtosleepinclass F Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtolistentomusicinclass G Studentsshouldbeallowedtojoinallkindsofclubs H Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtoeatinclass I Studentsshouldbeallowedtohelpdosomehousework J Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtoruninthecorridor 2 初三 1 班全體同學要為本班制定班規(guī) 請你為他們提幾條班規(guī) Examples 1 Studentsshouldbeallowedtohavelunchintheschooldinning room 2 Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtowearslippersatschool 3 3 不同的家庭有不同的家規(guī) 和同學們談?wù)勛约杭依锏募乙?guī) 1 寫出你們的對話 2 寫出你自己的家規(guī) Unit4Whatwouldyoudo A Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars B IfIwonamilliondollars Iwouldregistermyowncompany IfIwereyou I dwearashirtandtie IfIwereyou I dtakeanumbrella Ifyoudothat you ll Johnwantstostayuplatetowatchamovietonight butheknowsheshouldn t Ifhestaysuplatetowatchamovie hewon tgotobeduntilmidnight Ifhedoesn tgotobeduntilmidnight he llprobablybeverytiredinthemorning Ifheisverytiredinthemorning he lloversleep Ifheoversleeps he llbelateforwork Ifheislateforwork hisbosswillgetangryandfirehim So thoughJohnwantstostayuplatetowatchamovie heisn tgoingto Iwanttobeaspaceman IfIwereaspaceman Iwouldhaveaspaceshuttle IfIhadaspaceshuttle Iwouldtravelaroundthespace IfItraveledaroundthespace Iwouldbefamous IfIwerefamous thepeoplewouldrespectmeandtheywouldaskedmetoattendallkindsofparties Itcouldbeexcellenttobeaspaceman Mydream MrandMrsWilsonliveinNewYorkCity Theyareverysadbecausetheir18 year oldson John diedinthewarofIraq hewouldstudyinauniversity Ifhestudied IfJohnwasalive 1 Ifyourbosswantedyoutofireoneofyourbestworkers whatwouldyoudo Youknowthatyourbosswantstogivethejobtoarelative 2 Ifyourfriendaskedyouifhecouldgetanyhelpfromyouduringtheexam whatwouldyoudo Writing 3 Ifyoufoundawalletinthestreetwithalotofcashinit Thereisnonameoraddressinside 4 Ifyourteachercriticizedyou butinfactitwasn tyourfault Completethesentencesfromyourownexperience IfIwereyou Iwouldaskhimatonce 2 A Afriendsaidsomethingbadaboutme B IfIwereyou I 1 A Iarguedwithmybestfriend B IfIwereyou I 3 A I mafraidofspeakinginpublic B IfIwereyou I 4 A IfailedintheEnglishtest B IfIwereyou I 5 A Iarguedwithmybestfriend B IfIwereyou I 1 I dleavemyhomecityif 2 Imightnotspeaktoyouagainif 3 I dbeverymiserableif 4 I dbefrightenedif 5 I dbeveryextremelyhappyif Exercises completetheconditionalsentencesintheconversations 1 A Whatareyoudoingthisevening B I mnotsure Ifthere notbe anythinggoodonTV IthinkI read adetectivestory OrmaybeI go tobedearly 2 A WhattimewillKatebehome B IfI know I tell you Butunfortunately shedidn tsayanythingaboutit A Well ifshe get homebefore10 00 pleasehavehercallme 3 A I msostressedout B It snoneofmybusiness butifI be you I take sometimeoff 4 A I mafraidyourflighthasbeendelayedduetobadweather B Ohno Whenwillittakeoff Wedon thaveanyideayet Ifit stop snowingthisevening thenyourflight depart sometimetonight It stooearlytotell I let youknowifI hear anynews Unit5Itmustbelongtoyou ItmustbeNing s Ithashernameonit ItcouldbeAli s ShestudiesFrench ItmightbelongtoAlice Sheplaystheguitar Itcan tbeJohn s It smuchtoosmallforhim must很可能 一定 肯定 might也許 或許 可能could能 可能can t不能 不會 情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞 本身有詞義 表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài) 但詞義不完全 只能與不帶to的動詞不定式連用 后面跟動詞原形 一起 ought等除外 構(gòu)成謂語 must 表示推測 多用于肯定句 在肯定句中must 動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的判斷 推測 Youmustbeverytired Must have p p 表示過去的判斷 推測 Shewasn thomelastnight Shemusthavegonetohermother s 表示必須要做的事 主觀 表示義務(wù) 命令或必要 必須 應(yīng)當Wemustkeepourword 我們必須遵守諾言 表示不可避免性或肯定性 必然要 必定會Manmustdie 人必有一死 表示與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩 偏要WhymustitrainonSunday 為什么偏要在星期天下雨 Must的否定 needn t或don thavetoMustn t千萬不能 一定不要 表示禁止行為 Youmustn ttellanybodyaboutthis it sasecret 這件事你不能告訴任何人 這是一個秘密 mightmightn t 為may的過去式 在陳述句中表示一般的可能性 有時用might代替may 使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn) 表達可能性時也遠不如may把握性大 可以 或許 可能Isaidthatitmightrain 我說過可能會下雨 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿惶_實的可能性 也許 或許 可能I mafraiditmightraintonight 我看今晚可能要下雨 表示對過去事實的推測might have p p HemighthavebeenTibetbefore 他以前可能去過西藏 用于疑問和建議時語氣比may更加委婉 謙虛 可以 MightIaskaquestion 我是不是可以提個問題 表示愿望 祝愿 請求 囑咐 請 愿 還是 好Youmightatleastapologize 你至少應(yīng)該道個歉吧 用于虛構(gòu)條件句中 會 可能IwouldgoifImight 如我能去我就去 Couldcouldn t 表示可能性 能 可能 可以Youcoulddobetter 用于委婉語氣 能 可以Couldyoudosth forme 用于虛擬語氣中 表示相反的假設(shè) 能 本來可以Icouldcometomorrowifyoulike 在虛擬條件句中構(gòu)成謂語 IwouldhelpyouifIcould can t can t cannot不能 不會表示否定 No that scan tbeture belongto 屬于 為 的財產(chǎn)Thatbookbelongstome 那本書屬于我 為 的一員Whatclubdoyoubelongto 你是哪個俱樂部的 和 有關(guān)聯(lián) 動詞的語態(tài)英語中有主動和被動兩種語態(tài) 前者以動作的執(zhí)行者充當主語 后者以動作的承受者 即賓語 充當主語 由于只有及物動詞才有賓語 因此只能是及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)形式 被動語態(tài)以助動詞be加上動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成 如 WespeakEnglish 主動語態(tài) Englishisspoken 被動語態(tài) 有時為了表明動作的執(zhí)行者 可在被動語態(tài)句型中加上介詞by引導的短語 如 Theglasswasbrokenbythecatyesterday 由于動詞be在不同時態(tài)中有不同形式 因此被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中也有不同的結(jié)構(gòu) 一般現(xiàn)在時由am are is加上過去分詞構(gòu)成 如 Footballisplayedallovertheworld Theroomsarecleanedeveryday 一般過去時由was were加上過去分詞構(gòu)成 如 ThetelephonewasinventedbyThomasEdison Alotofpeoplewerehurtinthetrafficaccident 一般將來時由willbe加上過去分詞構(gòu)成 其中will也可用情態(tài)動詞替換 如 Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrowmorning Thisproblemcanbeworkedoutinanotherway Somethingmustbedonetostopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway 現(xiàn)在完成時由have hasbeen加上過去分詞構(gòu)成 如 Alothasbeentalkedabouttheprotectionofourenvironment Manywayshavebeentriedtohelpthesickboy 現(xiàn)在進行時由am are isbeing加上過去分詞構(gòu)成 如 Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltontheriver Allthefactoriesarebeingmovedoutofthecity 虛擬語氣句子假設(shè)的情況如果是完全不存在的 與現(xiàn)在或過去的事實相反 或者實現(xiàn)的可能性很小 與將來的事實可能相反 這種句子叫做虛擬條件句 它的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法有三種情況 1 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時 條件從句的動詞用一般過去式 be的過去式用were或was 主句的動詞用would should could或might 加動詞原形 例如 Thelittlegirlsaid IfIwereapresident Iwoulddoalotofthingsforthepeople 情況不可能發(fā)生 比較 Bushsaid IfIamthepresident Iwilldoalotofthingsforthe people 他自認為情況很有可能發(fā)生 IfIwereinvited I dgotothedinnerparty Fact I mnotinvited soIwon tgo IfIhadtime Iwould should gowithyou Fact Iamverybusy soIcan tgowithyou Ifsheknewaboutitnow shewouldcome Fact Shedoesn tknowaboutit Iftheydidnotwatertheflowers theflowerswould could notgrowsowell Fact Theywatertheflowerseveryday sotheflowersgrowwell 2 表示與過去事實相反時 條件從句的動詞用had加過去分詞 主句的動詞用would should could或might 加have和過去分詞 例如 Ifhehadcomehereyesterday Ishouldhavetoldhim Fact HedidnotcomeandsoIdidnottellhim 以下兩種情況不講 3 表示與將來事實很可能相反的情況時 條件從句的動詞 1 過去式 即與上述情況1相同 2 或用should 動詞原形 3 或用wereto 動詞原形 主句的動詞用would should could或might 加動詞原形 從句中這三種情況都是表示不大可能實現(xiàn)的假想情況 不可能實現(xiàn)的程度不完全一樣 第 1 種結(jié)構(gòu) 過去式 所表示的情況 實現(xiàn)的可能性較大 第 2 種結(jié)構(gòu) should should 動詞原形 所表示的情況 實現(xiàn)的可能性較小 第 3 種結(jié)構(gòu) wereto 動詞原形 所表示的情況 實現(xiàn)的可能性最小 例如 Ifhecametomorrow hewouldfindmeinmyoffice 他來不來沒有什么把握 Ifitshould happento rainthisafternoon thefootballmatchwoul