【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】（廣東專用）高考英語 大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)測試 完形填空專題 專題一　完形填空高分三原則 攻克記敘文.docVIP

第三部分完形填空專題一完形填空高分三原則攻克記敘文.體驗(yàn)高考(2013湖南)when i was 8 years old，i once decided to run away from home.with my suitcase_1_and some sandwiches in a bag，i started for the front door and said to mom，“im leaving.”“if you want to_2_，thats all right，” she said.“but you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” i_3_my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“wait a minute，”mom said.“i want your_4_back.you didnt wear anything when you arrived.” this really angered me.i tore my clothes offshoes，socks，underwear and alland_5_，“can i go now？” “yes，” mom answered，“but once you close that door，dont expect to come back.”i was so_6_that i slammed(砰地關(guān)上) the door and stepped out on the front porch._7_i realized that i was outside，with nothing on.then i noticed that down the street，two neighbor girls were walking toward our house.i ran to_8_behind a big tree in our yard at once.after a while，i was_9_the girls had passed by.i dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“whos there？” i heard.“its billy! let me in！”the voice behind the_10_answered，“billy doesnt live here anymore.he ran away from home.”glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming，i begged，“aw，cmon，mom! im_11_your son.let me in！”the door inched open and moms smiling face appeared.“did you change your_12_about running away？” she asked.“whats for supper？” i answered.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文，題材為人物故事類。一位年幼無知的8歲男孩兒決定離開家出走，母親為了讓孩子明白離開家的不易，故意讓他凈身出走?？墒莿傄怀鲩T，男孩兒就感覺到了離開家的不易，最后決定回到母親身邊。1a.packedbreturnedccleaneddrepaired解析根據(jù)第一段第一句的once可知作者以前有過離家出走的打算?，F(xiàn)在作者打包好行李，裝進(jìn)一些三明治，準(zhǔn)備離家出走，用pack表示“打包，包裝”，符合語境。 答案a2a.drop outbgo bycmove arounddrun away解析根據(jù)第一段第一句話的run away from和最后一句話的leaving可知媽媽對作者說“如果你想走的話，沒關(guān)系”， run away意為“離開”，符合語境。drop out退出，退學(xué)，脫離；go by經(jīng)過；move around走來走去，均不符合語境。 答案d3a.pressedbshookcthrewdpulled解析根據(jù)上一句的“如果你想走的話，沒關(guān)系。但是你進(jìn)這個家時，一無所有，所以你也要用同樣的方式離開”，作者為了發(fā)泄對媽媽說的話的不滿，狠狠地扔下包和三明治，再次準(zhǔn)備出走。 答案c4a.bagbclothescsandwichesdsuitcase解析根據(jù)此空的下一句“didnt wear anything”和本段第五句的“tore my clothes off”可知此處指的是媽媽要要回我的衣服，故clothes正確。答案b5a.explainedbsuggestedccontinueddshouted解析根據(jù)本段第四句話“this really angered me.”可知當(dāng)媽媽向他要衣服的時候他已經(jīng)非常生氣了，這時候脫下衣服的他更是控制不住自己的憤怒。所以shout“喊”，符合語境。答案d6a.angrybsorrycfrighteneddashamed解析根據(jù)上一段第四句話“this really angered me.”可知作者當(dāng)時是非常生氣，所以使勁砰地關(guān)上門，走出了前門。 答案a7a.certainlybnaturallycsuddenlydpossibly解析作者在家里的時候控制不住自己的怒火，但是當(dāng)時只顧生氣沒想那么多，一旦出了門之后就意識到自己一無所有了，這里用suddenly表示出門后一剎那間的感覺。 答案c8a.playbhidecrestdwave解析根據(jù)上一句的two neighbor girls可知作者沒穿衣服看到兩個女孩后非常害怕被嘲笑，所以藏在了一棵大樹后。hide意為“隱藏”，符合語境。答案b9a.surebproudceagerdcurious解析作者在跑回家敲門要求進(jìn)屋之前應(yīng)該要先確保那些女孩已經(jīng)走開，否則會遭到她們的嘲笑，所以用 be sure。 答案a10a.housebtreecdoordyard解析根據(jù)上一個空后的“i dashed to the front door.”可知此處表示“門后的聲音回答”，故c項(xiàng)正確。 答案c11a.alsobstillcevendalready解析根據(jù)此空后的“l(fā)et me in”可知此處表示“媽媽，我仍然是你的兒子”之意，故副詞still“仍然”正確。 答案b12a.conclusionbpromisecconcernddecision解析媽媽問我現(xiàn)在改變離家出走的決定了嗎，根據(jù)語境可知decision“決定”符合語境。conclusion結(jié)論；promise允諾；concern關(guān)注，關(guān)心。答案d.仿真模擬cloze 1when we think of green buildings，we tend to think of new onesthe kind of modern，solarpaneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines.but the us has more than 100 million existing homes，and it would be incredibly _1_ to tear them all down and _2_ them with greener versions.an enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.and it would take an average of 65 years for the _3_ carbon emissions(排放) from a(an) _4_ energyefficient(節(jié)能) home to make up for the _5_ lost by destroying an old one.so in the broadest sense，the greenest home is the one that has already been built.but at the same time，_6_ half of us carbon emissions come from heating，cooling and powering our _7_，offices and other buildings.“you cant deal with climate _8_ without dealing with existing buildings，” says richard moe，the president of the national trust.with some exceptions，the oldest homes tend to be the _9_ energyefficient.houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000，mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that _10_ over time and let in more outside _11_._12_，there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes，from _13_ ones like lincolns cottage to your own postwar home.and efficiency upgrades (升級) can save more than just the earth；they can help _14_ property owners from rising power _15_.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】為了建造一些環(huán)保的房子，因此考慮要拆除一些耗能大的舊房子。但其實(shí)拆除本身的消耗也是非常大的。幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在有一些相對簡單的改變，也可以讓房子變得更環(huán)保。1a.terriblebwastefulcwonderfulduseful解析拆除他們是非常浪費(fèi)的。后面tear them all down可看出選wasteful。答案b2a.putbbuildcreplacedtake解析replace.with.用代替。這里是：拆除這些舊房子，用環(huán)保的房子來替代他們，這個方法是很浪費(fèi)的。答案c3a.reducedbincreasedcusedddestroyed解析句意：從新的節(jié)能的房子中所減少的二氧化碳平均需要65年來彌補(bǔ)拆除老房子所消耗的資源。答案a4a.oldbfashionablecnewdbeautiful解析見3題解析。答案c5a.magazinesbtreescmaterialsdresources解析見3題解析。答案d6a.nearlybhardlycrarelydmostly解析nearly幾乎，差不多。差不多有一半的碳排放是來自于供熱，降溫，以及給我們的家、辦公室等建筑物供電。答案a7a.librariesbschoolschomesdstores解析本文主要講述的是home?？梢詮牡诙蔚谝痪鋏xisting homes看出。答案c8a.improvementbappearancecstabilitydchange解析你處理不好氣候變化。本文講述的是多修建環(huán)保建筑，減少碳排放，以緩解氣候變化。答案d9a.mostbreallycverydleast解析老房子是最不節(jié)能的。答案d10a.expandbnarrowcstrengthendweaken解析主要是因?yàn)槟切╇S著時間的推移擴(kuò)大的小裂縫讓更多室外的空氣流進(jìn)室內(nèi)。裂縫隨著時間的推移應(yīng)該是越來越大，所以要用expand擴(kuò)大，伸展。答案a11a.dustbaircsmokedwater解析室外的空氣從裂縫里面進(jìn)到室內(nèi)來，才導(dǎo)致老房子不節(jié)能。答案b12a.oppositelybunfortunatelycfortunatelydfrankly解析幸運(yùn)的是，有很多相對簡單的改變，這些改變能夠讓老房子更綠色、更環(huán)保。答案c13a.historicbworthlesscordinarydmeaningless解析從那些具有歷史意義的建筑像林肯的小屋到你自己的戰(zhàn)后新家，都是例子。答案a14a.chargebprotectcpunishdwarn解析效能升級不僅可以拯救地球，而且可以保護(hù)財(cái)產(chǎn)所有者不受增加的能源消耗之苦。protect sb from sth保護(hù)某人不受某事傷害。答案b15a.pricesbcostscbusinessesdbargains解析cost消耗；成本。答案bcloze 2i saw the old man，with his untidy clothes and messy hair，as he dashed between the rows of the department store.he was trying to be ordinary but he was hard not to _1_.he _2_ the saleswoman and with a slight _3_，possibly german，asked where the womens shoes were sold.“fourth floor，”she responded in a voice i could hear 10 metres away.“ pardon？where did you say they were？” he asked again apparently _4_.clearly the old man was somewhat _5_.“fourth floor，sir，” the friendly saleswoman replied patiently，this time so _6_ that customers turned to see what was causing the _7_.i continued watching as the man thanked the saleswoman and _8_ for what i assumed was the fourth floor.but rather than walk to the _9_ or the lift，he dashed behind a shelf，took out a notebook and started writing hurriedly，with an almost mad _10_ on his face.then he went straight up to another saleswoman and asked where the womens shoes were sold.again he asked her to _11_ the answer and once more he walked away and took down some notes.he did this three more times before a department store _12_，thinking him mad，removed him from the store.but rather than be _13_，the old man departed with a huge smile on his face.although the incident was _14_，it was not until a year later，during my first year of university，that i gave it any further _15_.i walked into my language classroom and met my professor.it was that very same man.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者描述了在一家商店見到的一個行為怪異的老人，一年后才發(fā)現(xiàn)這位老人正是自己的語言學(xué)教授。1a.seebnoticecneglect dfind解析他盡力使自己很普通但是他很難不被人注意。be hard not to notice很難不被注意。notice注意到，留意到。答案b2a.followedbinterviewedcchosedapproached解析他走向那位女售貨員，用帶點(diǎn)地方口音，可能是德國口音的話問女士鞋在哪兒賣。approach走近，接近，靠近。答案d3a.doubtbvoicecaccentdsmile解析accent口音，腔調(diào)，土腔。答案c4a.confusedbamusedcannoyeddtired解析“我沒有聽清楚，您剛才說在哪兒賣？”他又問了一遍，顯然有點(diǎn)困惑。confused困惑的，煩惱的。答案a5a.sillybshycdeafdweak解析顯然這位老人有點(diǎn)兒聾。deaf聾的。答案c6a.angrilybloudlycsuddenlydquickly解析“四樓，先生，”那位友好的女售貨員耐心地回答道，這一次聲音是如此響亮以至于顧客們都轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看是什么打擾了他們。loudly高聲地。答案b7a.disturbancebaccidentcpleasuredquarrel解析disturbance擾亂，憂慮，不安。答案a8a.put awaybpassed awaycpulled off dheaded off解析當(dāng)那位老人謝過女售貨員后我繼續(xù)注視著他，他不像我預(yù)想的那樣徑直去四樓。head off中的head是vi.，off是副詞“朝方向”。此處的head off與后面的介詞for搭配，核心結(jié)構(gòu)為head forgo straight to“直接去(某處)”。答案d9a.shoesbstairscexitdsign解析他不是走向樓梯或電梯，而是奔向一個貨架后。stair樓梯。并列連詞or后的lift暗示了答案。答案b10a.confusionbappearancecpaindexpression解析他拿出一個筆記本，開始匆忙寫起來，臉上有一種幾乎瘋狂的表情。with an almost mad expression on his face為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。expression表情，神色。答案d11a.replybrecitecrepeat dretell解析然后他直接走到另一位女售貨員那里問女士鞋在哪里賣，又一次他讓女售貨員重復(fù)回答，之后他走開并記錄著什么。答案c12a.securityguardbcustomercsaleswomandpoliceman解析在他又做了三次這種事后認(rèn)為他是瘋子的百貨公司保安把他趕出了商場。答案a13a.arrestedbembarrassedcrelaxeddrefused解析但他不僅沒有感到窘迫而是對保安展現(xiàn)出燦爛的笑容。embarrassed困窘的，局促不安的，不好意思的。答案b14a.unusualbseriouscdangerousdunforgettable解析盡管這件事很不尋常，但是直到一年之后，當(dāng)我成了大一學(xué)生我才有了更進(jìn)一步的想法。unusual不尋常的，異乎尋常的，罕見的。答案a15a.wonderbsensecthoughtdidea解析我走進(jìn)語言學(xué)教室見到了我的教授，正是那個我在商店見到的怪異的老人。這讓我對那件事有了新的想法。thought思想，想法。答案ccloze 3it was a hot summer day and the air was filled with the smell of freshlycut grass.i was six years old _1_ in my backyard with kids _2_ to the neighborhood.my mom came out with lunch for us，and one of my friends said，“hey，your mom is _3_.she only has one leg.”i never thought my mother was disabled；i never really _4_ that she only had one leg.as my mom _5_ us lunch，i asked，“mom，are you disabled and why do you have one leg？”my mom put down the tray of food and then _6_ at all of us with a big smile.she was not _7_；she almost knew the _8_ was coming.she was excited to tell us the story about what happened.my friends and i _9_ her as she began to tell her story about the loss of her leg.my mom said it all happened when she was five.she said it all started with a _10_.she was given a medical examination after the fall，showing that she had cancer.my grandmother took her to boston.the doctors would have to _11_ her leg before the cancer _12_ to any of her vital organs.the next day they did the operation and cut her leg off.my mom said that for over two years she had to go back and forth to boston to get chemotherapy(化療)my mom said that it made her _13_ all her hair on top of her head.as my mom told us the _14_，with my friends all around，all i could think of was that my mom was the _15_ person in the world.it was scary then but when i look at her today，she is beautiful to me，for she is my mom.1a.playingbeatingcworkingdquarrelling解析根據(jù)文章第一句所交代的情景可知，作者應(yīng)該是在跟小朋友玩耍。因此選a項(xiàng)。答案a2a.rudebclosecnewdfriendly解析根據(jù)下文小朋友們發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的母親殘疾并且非常吃驚可知，他們是剛來社區(qū)的孩子，故用new。答案c3a.woundedbdisabledcdisappointeddembarrassed解析根據(jù)下一段中的“i never thought my mother was disabled”可知，母親是殘疾人。答案b4a.realizedbwonderedcunderstoodddoubted解析根據(jù)下文作者問的問題“mom，are you disabled and why do you have one leg？”可知，作者從來沒有意識到母親有殘疾。故選realized。答案a5a.broughtbsoldccookeddserved解析根據(jù)上文作者的母親給大家?guī)砹宋顼埧芍颂幹杆藕虼蠹页晕顼?，故用serve。答案d6a.pointedbshoutedclookeddlaughed解析根據(jù)下文母親平靜的表現(xiàn)可知，她應(yīng)該是面帶微笑看著一幫孩子。其他三項(xiàng)均與語境不符。答案c7a.nervousbangrycseriousdcrazy解析根據(jù)上一句中的“.with a big smile.”可知，作者的母親面對小孩子們的疑問并沒有生氣。答案b8a.questionbchallengectruthdexplanation解析根據(jù)下一句“she was excited to tell us the story about what happened.”可知，作者的母親很高興給大家講述自己的經(jīng)歷，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)指她似乎知道孩子們要問這樣的問題。答案a9a.encouragedbhelpedcfolloweddsurrounded解析根據(jù)最后一段中的“with my friends all around”可知，此處指作者和朋友們圍繞著母親。答案d10a.fallbtestcdiseasedmistake解析根據(jù)下一句中的“after the fall”可知，母親小時候摔了一跤。答案a11a.pressbtiecremovedtreat解析根據(jù)下文的“cut her leg off”可知，醫(yī)生不得不把她的一條腿切去，故用remove。答案c12a.belongedbreactedcspreaddreplied解析根據(jù)常識可知，醫(yī)生把作者母親的一條腿切去是為了防止癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散，故用spread。答案c13a.dyebprotectchidedlose解析根據(jù)“.to get chemotherapy(化療)”并結(jié)合常識可知，化療使母親的頭發(fā)都掉光了，故用lose。答案d14a.liebstorycnotednews解析根據(jù)上文多次提到的story可知，此處指作者的母親講述自己失去一條腿的故事。答案b15a.cleverestbstrongestckindestdprettiest解析根據(jù)上文母親敘述的經(jīng)歷可知，她十分堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。答案bcloze 4the mother of the youngest british soldier to die in afghanistan will go on hunger strike in protest the government.disabled lucy aldridge _1_ 300 a week in benefits after son william,18，died in an explosion in 2009，_2_ her 218,000 in insurance and deathinservice payouts.the _3_ mum says she is prepared to die to get david cameron to change rules which _4_ her carrying out her sons final wishes.lucy,44，will stop taking _5_ on monday and is sending her sons george，nine，and archie，seven，to stay with close relatives.her _6_ son william died seven weeks after his 18th birthday while serving with the 2nd battalion，the rifles in july 2009.his troop was _7_ by two roadside bombs in a “daisy chain” taliban attack in helmand province.in all，five riflemen died in the _8_.brave william，who _9_ behind girlfriend zeta prince，spent his last moments helping the injured and _10_ badlywounded commanding officer major alistair field.after william died around 218,000 was paid into his estate from deathinservice and _11_ payouts.before leaving home for the last time the _12_ told his mum that if he died in action he _13_ all the money to be used for the upbringing of his two younger brothers.but lucy told yesterday how her housing and council tax benefit and income support，have all been _14_ since the money was paid into williams estate which she manages.she has been _15_ with eviction (趕出) from her threebedroom home in herefordshire over rent arrears (欠賬) and warned she faces bailiffs (法庭監(jiān)守) for non payment of council tax.lucy tried to kill herself by taking an overdose in june.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本故事講述的是一個女人因兒子在戰(zhàn)場上死了而政府停發(fā)她的補(bǔ)助金，而想以自殺來喚起政府改變政策。1a.wonblostcearneddmade解析母親因兒子戰(zhàn)死沙場而拿不到300元一周的撫恤金。答案b2a.makingblendingcleavingdoffering解析現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果。這個句子的主語是william，他死后自然就把保險金留給母親。答案c3a.beautifulbsinglecyoungdstrong解析根據(jù)上下文可知，這個母親是單身的，故選single。答案b4a.preventbinspirechopedrequire解析這些規(guī)章阻止(prevent)她實(shí)現(xiàn)她兒子最后的愿望。答案a5a.transportbsheltercclothesdfood解析根據(jù)第一句中的will go on hunger strike in protest the government可知她要絕食。答案d6a.youngestboldestcbiggestdeldest解析根據(jù)上下文可知在戰(zhàn)場上死去的肯定是她的長子。答案d7a.metbhitchurtdcut解析他的部隊(duì)“被襲擊”了。答案b8a.warbbombcattackdbattle解析因?yàn)閍ttack與前面句子in a “daisy chain” taliban attack屬同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案c9a.leftbmetcbraceddkissed解析根據(jù)上下文可知，他在自己受了傷的情況下，“撇下”自己的女朋友而去照顧受傷的指揮官，可知他的品德是多么的高尚。政府卻這樣對待她的母親，反映了社會的黑暗。答案a10a.comfortingbcarryingcpleasingdscolding解析根據(jù)上下文可知他撇下自己的女朋友去comfort他受傷的指揮官。答案a11a.governmentbdeathcinsurancedfood解析與文章的第一句.in insurance and deathinservice payouts同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。在第一段提到他死后有一筆保險金。本來是留給他母親和自己的弟弟生活的，可現(xiàn)在卻要拿去交房租。答案c12a.womanbgirlfriendcofficerdteenager解析他剛剛才過18歲生日，所以在最后一次離開家時自然就是一個teenager了。答案d13a.hopedbwantedcreceiveddsuggested解析根據(jù)上下文可知他是“想”把自己死后的補(bǔ)助留給兩個弟弟生活的，多好的小伙子！答案b14a.givenblostcstoppeddreceived解析根據(jù)上下文可知她所有的補(bǔ)助已被終止了，所以用stopped。答案c15a.threatenedbwarnedcinformeddtold解析因?yàn)榻徊黄鸱孔猓运弧巴{”要趕出出租屋。答案acloze 5edison was always an addicted smoker，and used to keep a number of boxes of _1_ in his room，and these were a _2_ object of interest to his colleagues.first one man，then another，would enter the room，ask edison some trivial question，and when leaving would manage，_3_，to insert his hand in one of the boxes and sneak three or four choice cigars.edison began to _4_ something of the kind，and one day he called on his tobacconist，_5_ things，and got the man to fix up some fearful “ smokes，”consisting of old bits of rag，tea leaves，and shavings，and worth about two dollars a barrel.these were done up in _6_ boxes，and delivered to the laboratory.nothing happened，however，there was a _7_ in the number of edisons visitors，but no casualties (傷亡人員) were reported.then one day edison again called at the _8_，and inquired of his dealer if he had forgotten to send up the _9_ cigars.“why，mr.edison，” replied the _10_ tobacconist，“i sent up ten boxes of the worst concoctions (調(diào)和物) i could make two months ago.arent your _11_ through wi