【走向高考】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema練習(xí) 外研版必修5.doc

【2016走向高考】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema練習(xí) 外研版必修5.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1(2015聊城模擬改編)_(determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.答案：determined考查形容詞短語作狀語。句意：由于決心在事業(yè)中取得突破，他在公司日夜加班工作。be determined to do sth.意為“下決心做某事”，作狀語時，不用being determined形式。2(2015菏澤模擬改編)he tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, only_(catch) each time.答案：to be caught考查非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：他多次試圖偷渡到鄰國去，結(jié)果每次都被抓住。根據(jù)句意，所填部分作結(jié)果狀語，并且是出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以要用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。3(2015石家莊模擬改編)why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?news about the tsunami striking her country set_ an attack of homesickness.答案：off考查動詞短語。句意：“為什么我們的外教昨天不高興？”“海嘯襲擊她的國家的消息引發(fā)了她的思鄉(xiāng)病。”set off“引起，激起”，符合句意。4(2015濰坊模擬改編)he was dismissed, because he had been _(warn) to be punctual but was late again.答案：warned考查動詞。句意：他被解雇了，因為他被警告要嚴(yán)格守時，但是他又遲到了。warn“警告”，符合句意。5she was invited but she didnt want to go to the party, so she made_ an excuse.答案：up考查短語辨析。make up“編造；虛構(gòu)(故事等)”。根據(jù)句意“她被邀請參加聚會但不想去，所以她編了一個借口”，可知用made up。6if we take all business he should arrange into _， his plan seems to be practical.答案：account/consideration考查名詞。句意：如果我們把他所要處理的一切事情考慮進來的話，他的計劃看起來還是可行的。o account/consideration為固定搭配，表示“把考慮進去”。7(2015濟南模擬改編)i found jane _(seat) at the desk, _(do) her homework carefully.答案：seated; doing考查非謂語動詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做家庭作業(yè)。seat與其邏輯主語jane之間是被動關(guān)系，故用seated作賓語補足語；doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。8(2015重慶模擬改編)however, at times this balance in nature is _(disturb), resulting in a number of unforeseen efforts.答案：disturbed考查動詞。句意：然而，有時候這種自然界的平衡被打破了，會導(dǎo)致許多不可預(yù)見的影響。disturb“擾亂”，符合句意。9(2015常州模擬改編)he _(lie) to us that those eggs _(lie) on the table had been _(lay) by snakes.答案：lied; lying; laid考查詞語。句意：他向我們?nèi)鲋e說放在桌子上的那些蛋是蛇下的。第一個空表示“說謊”，用過去式lied；第二個空表示“平放”，用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作定語；第三個空表示“下蛋”，用過去分詞形式。10she knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _ she may be in.答案：mood句意：她知道作為一名秘書不管她有多忙或她處于什么樣的心情，她必須友好并樂于助人。mood“心情”，常用于be in. mood結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“處于的心情”，符合句意。.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。it is sad but true that people die in earthquakes _1_ falling furniture and bricks. earthquake _2_(safe) is very important and there is more to it _3_ just keeping building from falling down. so if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake _4_(come)first, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. all pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be _5_(especial) thick and strong. make sure the building has no _6_(break) windows and is well repaired.second, look at the objects in your house. objects _7_ computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or _8_(stick) to them so they wont easily move around. the cupboards, _9_ many small things are stored, should have strong doors. always remember，_10_ safe than sorry.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.es5.especially6.broken7.such as/ like8.stuck9.where 10.better.完形填空(2015貴州六校聯(lián)考)once there was a girl called arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving. many people came to see her _1_ her threads in red, blue, green or yellow that made her _2_ pictures glow with life. “the goddess athene _3_ have given you such a gift，” they said. but arachne tossed her head “no，” she replied _4_“ive taught myself everything i know.”_5_ those words, the goddess athene decided to teach her a lesson. first she _6_ herself as an old woman and _7_ arachnes door. when she opened it, the goddess warned her, “you shouldnt compare yourself with the great athene. you should be more _8_.” at that arachne grew very angry. “l(fā)et her come here and have a _9_ with me. then well see whos better at weaving！” _10_ athene threw off her disguise and the contest began. all day the two contestants wove bright _11_ into marvellous pictures. arachnes was definitely _12_ in skill and design. at that athene grew _13_ angry that she hit archne. at once the girl became smaller and smaller. her head disappeared and her body became _14_. her human arms and legs disappeared to be replaced with twice as many thinner insectlike _15_. as arachne ran to hide, athene laughed _16_， “you may live, arachne, but you will do your weaving _17_ from now on.” hearing those words, archne began to _18_ a thread and to weave a pattern in the air. she had become the first _19_. since then she has continued to recreate her lost _20_ beautiful masterpiece in her webs, and all other spiders have followed her.語篇解讀：本文講述了一個神話故事。在古希臘神話中，有個叫阿拉克尼的人間少女，她很自豪有一手非凡的編織和刺繡本領(lǐng)。雅典娜決定用實力教訓(xùn)一下她的狂妄，但阿拉克尼用實力戰(zhàn)勝了雅典娜。最后，惱羞成怒的雅典娜把阿拉克尼變成了蜘蛛。1a.colorbdocprintddescribe答案：acolor意為“染色，上色”；do意為“做，干”；print意為“印刷”；describe意為“描繪”。根據(jù)此空后面的in red, blue，green or yellow可推斷出許多人來看她“染色(color)”，故a項正確。2a.taken bwovencdrawndmoved答案：b根據(jù)文章從第一句“once there was a girl called arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving.”可知，她的畫是編織(woven)而成的，故b項正確。3a.should bcouldcmustdmight答案：c根據(jù)語境可知此處意為“雅典娜女神肯定賦予了你這樣的天賦”，即表示人們的一種肯定推測，故用must have done形式，c項正確。4a.proudly bangrilyckindlydfriendly答案：aproudly意為“自豪地”；angrily意為“生氣地”；kindly意為“善良地”；friendly意為“友好的”。從第一段第一句可知阿拉克尼很“自豪(proudly)”有一手非凡的編織和刺繡本領(lǐng)，故a項正確。5a.saying bfinishingchearingdlistening答案：c根據(jù)語境可知此處表示聽到她的話，女神決定教訓(xùn)一下她，故c項hearing正確。6a.disappointed bdisguisedcdiscouragedddisaffected答案：bdisappoint意為“使失望”；disguise意為“掩飾，偽裝”；discourage意為“阻止”；disaffect意為“使疏遠(yuǎn)，使不滿意”。根據(jù)此空后的as an old woman可知此處表示女神偽裝成一個老婦人，故b項正確。7a.took on bput oncturned ondknocked on答案：dtake on意為“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)”；put on意為“穿上，上演”；turn on意為“打開”；knock on意為“敲擊”。根據(jù)下句的when she opened it可知此處應(yīng)該是“敲門”，故d項正確。8a.careful bhumblecprouddhonest答案：bcareful意為“仔細(xì)的，小心地”；humble意為“謙虛的”；proud意為“自豪的”；honest意為“誠實的”。根據(jù)此空前的the goddess warned her, “you shouldnt compare yourself with the great athene.”可知，女神警告阿拉克尼要謙虛，故b項正確。9a.conversation bfightccompetitiondmeeting答案：cconversation意為“交談，會話”；fight意為“打架，戰(zhàn)斗”；competition意為“競爭，比賽”；meeting意為“會議”。根據(jù)下句的“then well see whos better at weaving！”和“and the contest began”可推斷，阿拉克尼是要與女神比賽，故c項正確。10a.immediately bfortunatelychopefullydgenerally答案：aimmediately意為“立刻地”；fortunately意為“幸運地”；hopefully意為“有希望地，有前途地”；generally意為“通常地，一般地”。根據(jù)此空后的“athene threw off her disguise and the contest began”可推斷，此處表示女神立即扔掉偽裝與她比賽，故a項正確。11a.colors bthreadscwooldfeather答案：bcolors意為“顏色”；threads意為“線”；wool意為“羊毛”；feather意為“羽毛”。編織當(dāng)然是用彩線編織成美麗的圖案，故b項正確。12a.superior binferiorcgooddexcellent答案：asuperior意為“更勝一籌的，出眾的”；inferior意為“差的，下級的”；good意為“好的”；excellent意為“優(yōu)秀的”。根據(jù)下文女神生氣以及最后一句中“she has continued to recreate her lost _20_ beautiful masterpiece”可知，阿拉克尼技高一籌，故a項正確。13a.such btoocverydso答案：d“soadj.that.”為固定句式，意為“如此以至于”，即d項正確。14a.longer bprettiercbiggerdrounder答案：dlonger意為“更長”；prettier意為“更漂亮”；bigger意為“更大”；rounder意為“更圓”。根據(jù)常識可知人的軀干本來就是圓的，這時更圓了，故d項正確。15a.heads beyesclegsdears答案：c根據(jù)此空前的“her human arms and legs.”可知表示長出像昆蟲一樣的腿，故c項正確。16a.unhappily buncertainlycuntrulydunkindly答案：dunhappily意為“不開心地”；uncertainly意為“不確定地”；untruly意為“不正確地”；unkindly意為“不近人情地，不客氣地”。從上下文可知，女神對于阿拉克尼的這種高傲行為感到很生氣，故此處表示她不客氣地說，故d項正確。 17a.on the ground bin the aircat homedon the wall答案：bon the ground意為“在地上”；in the air意為“在空中”；at home意為“在家”；on the wall意為“在墻上”。根據(jù)18空后的“to weave a pattern in thea”許可知b項正確。18a.preserve bpresscpreparedproduce答案：dpreserve意為“保護，保存”；press意為“壓”；prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”。從語境可知，阿拉克尼此時像蜘蛛一樣在空中抽絲紡線，故d項正確。19a.mosquito bflycspiderdinsect答案：cmosquito意為“蚊子”；fly意為“蒼蠅”；spider意為“蜘蛛”；insect意為“昆蟲”。根據(jù)20空后的“.and all other spiders have followed her”可知c項正確。20a.and borcbutdso答案：c根據(jù)此空前的lost和此空后的beautiful可知前后語義相反，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。.閱讀理解(2014四川b)in 1943, when i was 4, my parents moved from coeur dalene, idaho, to fairbanks, alaska, where adventure was never far away.we arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. all that sunlight was fantastic for moms vegetable garden. working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.dad was a railway express agent and mom was his clerk. that left me in a mess. i usually managed to find some trouble to get into. once i had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. i had tried to light a barrel(桶)of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. the smoke got pretty bad, though, and when i made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. the policemen took my matches and drove me home.mom and dad were occupied in the garden and dad told the police to keep me, and they did! i had a tour of the prison before mom rescued me. i hadnt turned 5 yet.as i entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. would it surprise you to know that i soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?as for leonhard seppala, famous as a dog sledder(駕雪橇者), i think i knew him well because i was taken for a ride with his white dog team one sunday. at the time i didnt realize what a superstar he was, but i do remember the ride well. i was wrapped(包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.in 1950, we moved back to coeur dalene, but we got one more alaskan adventure when leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of alaska.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，作者在回憶自己童年的一些經(jīng)歷。小時候父母忙，無暇顧及自己，我自己干的一些帶有冒險色彩的事情，如不確定的晚睡時間，差點釀成火災(zāi)，坐雪橇等等。1what can be inferred about the authors family?ahis father was a cruel man.bhis parents didnt lo