滬教牛津版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè).doc

滬教牛津版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)一、單詞和短語(yǔ)1.be able to do sth. /can 同義轉(zhuǎn)換單選 be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察2.more than/over（U8）同義轉(zhuǎn)換3.have to/must 同義轉(zhuǎn)換 兩者區(qū)別:客觀需要/主觀看法/have to 有各種時(shí)態(tài)形式4.breathe/bri:/V. /breath n. 給單詞寫(xiě)單詞5.such as列舉整體之中的部分同類(lèi)人或事物作例，之前一般用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，之后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接加名詞性短語(yǔ) ，相當(dāng)于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同義轉(zhuǎn)換10給詞填空7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“離開(kāi)某地”/ leave for+SP“動(dòng)身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“離開(kāi)某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work V.“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行” N.工作（不可數(shù)） 作品（可數(shù)） 工廠（works）11. in ones sleep “在某人的睡夢(mèng)中；在某人睡著的時(shí)候”12.a large/small amount of +NU 大/少量的13. space 太空（前用零冠詞,不可數(shù)）14. feelabout “對(duì)感到”15.in the centre of “在中心，在中央” in the middle of “在（時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、過(guò)程等）的中間” 同義代換 翻譯16.exciting/excitedsb.be excited about interesting/interested sb.be interested in.17.place(s) of interest18.light(過(guò)去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“點(diǎn)亮，照亮” N. “光，光線”不可數(shù)adj.“輕的，淺色的，明亮的”19.natural /nature20.derect /direction 表示“朝方向”，用介詞in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方21.sightsee /sightseeing“觀光、游覽”go sightseeing去觀光游覽 給詞填22.beautiful /beauty 給詞填空23.tradition /traditional 給詞填空24.enjoy (doing) sth.25. just，副詞“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意為“僅僅” 完型26.across介詞 “在對(duì)面” 區(qū)分across prep. cross v. through prep. 給詞填空 單選27.bring/take“帶來(lái)”，是指把某物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話(huà)的地方來(lái)。bringfrom take“帶走”，get“去取”。 taketo28.outside /inside(u8)/around單選29. in+ the +方位名詞+of “在的某個(gè)方位” in the north-west of “在的西北部” in the north-east of“在的東北部”二、句型1. Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.One of+N(復(fù))“.中之一”；first 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)“第一批”、“第一組”X Kb1 .C om2.The Moon is around（=about） 380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so itll take us about four days to get there. A.對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用how far；區(qū)分how soon再過(guò)多久，對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，回答一般是，in+時(shí)間段/how often“隔多久”對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)(期末) /how long“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”回答一般是，時(shí)間段或for+時(shí)間段/how many/how much B.It takes(V.花費(fèi)) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) 金錢(qián) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間 C.get(到達(dá))to+SP.“到達(dá)某地”接here、there、home時(shí)，to要省略。3. Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there . that is =thats to say =it means常用于解釋或延續(xù)某個(gè)話(huà)題 take photos /take a photo “拍照” (not so/)as+adv./adj.+as “（不）像一樣” as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody can“盡某人所能”4. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep！ so that+clause(目的)5.I cant wait ! Sb. cant wait (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.迫不及待做某事(U7)常用語(yǔ)表達(dá)迫不及待的心情三、語(yǔ)法?？碱}型有：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題，完形填空，詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.there will be/there is going to be(錯(cuò)！there is goi