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高三一輪 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 編號(hào)1 2012-8-12 主備人: 龐茂森 備課組長(zhǎng): 龐茂森 組別 姓名 組內(nèi)編號(hào) 教師評(píng)價(jià) 一Teaching Aim: Learn and revise the most important words ,expressions and patterns of the unit and try to be familiar with their usage through some additional exercises. 二Please try to recall the following points :1 be upset about 2. be concerned with (about) ; show concern for 3. a series of. 4. at dusk 5. power ;energy ; calary ; competence 6. settle a problem 7. suffer from8. recover from 9. pack up 10. What exactly do you want ? 11. disagree with. 12. be grateful to sb. for 13. dislike doing 14. swap A for B 15. add up to/ add to 16. go through 17. on purpose 18. a ce-to-face talk 19. no longer & no more 20. get tired of 21. get along ( on )with. 22. fall in love with. 23. join sb. in sth. Make up sentences to show that you have really grasped each of the points above:另附紙張寫下句子 每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)造一個(gè)句子。Additional exercises:一單項(xiàng)填空1Father is coming.What present_for your birthday?Ayou expect he has got Byou expect has he gotCdo you expect he has got Ddo you expect has he got2We should_the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.Aswitch on Bswitch over Cswitch off Dswitch through3I was_nervous when I gave the speech in public that I forgot everything I wanted to say in the first few minutes. Asuch Btoo Cvery Dso4Selecting a mobile phone for yourself is no easy task because technology_so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change 5We were told by our teachers that light_faster than sound.Atravelled Bhas travelledCtravels Dwill travel6I prefer_TV to going shopping with my mother.Ato watch Bwatch Cwatching Dwatched7Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make_room in their day for exercise.Aa;/ Bthe;a Cthe;the D/;a8The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60 miles. Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace9The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to_when it arrived in New York. Aget off Bcarry off Cgo off Dcome off10We dont like him because he is always speaking highly of the part he_in the group.Amakes Btakes Cdoes Dplays二完形填空When I began planning to move to Auckland to study,my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these _11_,I got there in July 2010._12_ I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job _13_ my living expenses.Determined to do this _14_, I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found _15_ response(回應(yīng)) One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _16_there were any job opportunities(機(jī)會(huì))The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _17_.As I was about to _18_, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _19_.Nearly ten minutes later, he _20_.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _21_. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _22_a job. I was a little surprised, but had a _23_feeling about him. Along the way,I realized that I had _24_resumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)Seeing this, the man _25_at his business partners office to make me fifteen _26_copies. He also gave me some _27_on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _28_. The following day, I received a _29_from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _30_to you when you need it.And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.11. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons12. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after13. A. of B. at C. for D. with14. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day15. A. any B. much C. some D. little16. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever17. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner18. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse19. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while20. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted21. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable22. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up23. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general24. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of25. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared26. A. right B. more C. former D. different27. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions28. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied29. A. call B. tip C. present D. report30. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up. 閱讀理解Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制藥),damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination(協(xié)調(diào)),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液) Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse. Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.31The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the introduction of driving skills B. the damage of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on driving D. the process of alcohol being absorbed32The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”A. alcohol B. absorptionC. blood D. process33Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.34A driver suspected of drink driving_.A. should provide specimens for testingB. will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC. will be punished for 10 drivingoffence pointsD. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) we need to stay alive and be healthy. _35_ Brian Wansink,a professor at the University of Illinois,says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good,and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people,ice cream is a comfort food. For others,a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good. _36_ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times,feelings,and people in our lives. “When I was a child,my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. _37_ And it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansinks coworkers.Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansinks research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study,the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this,men usually preferred hot,savory (香的) foods like soup or noodles. _38_ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy,but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried. _39_ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows,says Wansink,that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you. ANot all comfort food is junk food.BWhere can we buy this sort of food?CSweet foods are also their preference.DHow does a food become a comfort food?E. Usually,we eat because we are hungry or need energy.F. Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.G. Now,I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.110 CCDAC ABDDA 11-30 BDCAD CDCDA CBBCA BDDAC3134 CDBA 3539 EDGFA答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(一).1.C考查帶有插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問句的語(yǔ)序。do you think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若從句部分由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo), 則do you think等要放在疑問詞之后,從句要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。故此題答案為C。2C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。switch on“打開(電燈、電視等)”;switch over(to)“轉(zhuǎn)換頻道,轉(zhuǎn)變”;switch off“關(guān)掉(電燈、電視等)”;switch through“(把電話)接到(某分機(jī)), 接過來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們離開教室時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈,因?yàn)槲覀儽仨毠?jié)約用電”可知答案為C。3D考查soadj.that句式,表示“如此以至于”。句意:我在眾人面前演講時(shí)是如此得緊張,以至于前幾分鐘我忘記了想要講的內(nèi)容。4A分析語(yǔ)境可知,該句雖不強(qiáng)調(diào)科技此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)展,但強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段正高速發(fā)展,因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5C考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊情況。如果所述內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí),即使是過去的事情,仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。句意:老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播的速度快。6C考查prefer doing sth. to doing sth.句式,表示“喜歡而不喜歡”。句意:與和媽媽去購(gòu)物相比,我更喜歡看電視。7A考查冠詞的使用。a balanced diet是固定搭配,表示“合理、均衡的飲食”;room表示“空間”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,make room for表示“為騰出空間”。故答案為A。8B考查名詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。句意為:在拉什莫爾山上刻有美國(guó)四位著名總統(tǒng)的頭像,這些頭像從60英里外都能看見。length“長(zhǎng)度”;distance“距離”;way“方法”;space“空間”。a distance of意為“距離”,是固定短語(yǔ),所以答案為B。9C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get off“下車,出發(fā)”;carry off“獲得”;go off“爆炸”;come off“與分離”。根據(jù)句意“恐怖分子可能在雅典把炸彈安放在了飛機(jī)上,定在飛機(jī)到達(dá)紐約時(shí)爆炸”可知,答案為C。10D考查固定搭配。play/act the part表示“(在劇中)扮演角色,(在中)起作用”。2011安徽卷 【要點(diǎn)綜述】“我”不顧媽媽的顧慮,獨(dú)自一人來(lái)到奧克蘭學(xué)習(xí),希望找到一份可以養(yǎng)活自己的工作,卻屢遭失敗,一位陌生人卻給了“我”很大的幫助,最終讓“我”找到了一份滿意的工作。.11.B根據(jù)上文提示,媽媽對(duì)“我”去奧克蘭有很多顧慮,而“我”忽視這些顧慮,于2010年7月去了奧克蘭。concerns表示“顧慮”。12D到了那里后,“我”很快就意識(shí)到為“我”的生活開銷找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快”用soon after。13C考查介詞。表示“為我的生活開銷”,故用介詞for。14A從后來(lái)作者一次又一次地找工作,而不是請(qǐng)朋友或家人幫忙,可以看出是作者“獨(dú)自”找工作。故用on my own。15D從but可以看出,盡管作者挨家挨戶地找工作,但是沒有得到回復(fù)。故用表示否定的詞little。16C一天下午,作者走進(jìn)一座大樓去問是否有工作機(jī)會(huì),表示“是否”用whether。17D那里的人建議“我”不要用原來(lái)的那種方式找工作了。in that manner表示“用那種方式”,故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。18C下文提到一個(gè)一直在聽的人幫“我”找到了工作,可以推測(cè)出,“我”正要離開的時(shí)候,他上前來(lái)讓“我”等一會(huì)兒。故選leave。19D從下文的Nearly ten minutes later可以看出,他讓“我”等一會(huì)兒。20A十分鐘后他回來(lái)了,然后帶著“我”去Royal Oak找工作。故選return。21C本句涉及文章的主旨,“我”一次又一次的失敗后,他仍然鼓勵(lì)“我”要有積極的態(tài)度。stay positive表示“保持樂觀”。22B他帶“我”去Royal Oak去找工作,所以應(yīng)該用search for“尋找,搜尋”。pick out“挑選,認(rèn)出”; take on“呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān)”;give up“放棄”。23B一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的陌生人主動(dòng)帶“我”去找工作。雖然“我”有些驚訝,但是對(duì)他還是有一個(gè)很好的印象。故選good。have a good feeling about sb.表示“對(duì)某人有很好的印象”。24C從下文提到的他在合伙人的辦公室里為“我”復(fù)印了15份簡(jiǎn)歷可以看出“我”已經(jīng)把簡(jiǎn)歷用光了。make use of“利用”;take care of“照顧”;run out of
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