中英食物對(duì)照.docx

目錄一、家禽類Poultry（livestock家畜）1.雞鴨鵝2.豬肉3.牛肉beef/羊肉mutton4.其他二.海產(chǎn)類(Seafood)1.魚（fish）2.海鮮(Shellfish)三.蔬菜類(Vegetables):四.水果類(fruits)：五.谷類食品(Cereals)、豆類食品：1.米類2.面類3.豆制品4.蛋/乳制品六.調(diào)味品類（Seasoning，condiments, relish）:七.熟食類(deli):1.法國菜Frenchcuisine2.日韓料理3.中餐4.湯類5.dim sum點(diǎn)心八.零食糖果類(SnackFoodsandConfectionery) 點(diǎn)心Biscuits1.干果(dry fruits)/堅(jiān)果(nuts)類2.糖果類九.酒水類Drinks：1. 白酒white wine/liquor/whitespirits 2. 啤酒beer 3.茶葉tea4.飲料Beverages十.與食品有關(guān)的詞語(some words about food)1.餐具dishware/tableware2.鍋具pan3.烹飪手法4.食物形狀5.其他附：部分菜式 19 / 19一、Poultry家禽類（livestock家畜）1.雞鴨鵝：Turkey火雞hen母雞spring chicken/young chicken童子雞FreshGradeLegs(thigh)雞大腿ChickenDrumsticks雞小腿chickenfryer小雞塊FreshGradeBreast雞胸ChickenWings雞翅chicken claw/feet雞腳cocktail雞尾cock skin雞皮chicken fat雞油chicken heart雞心 chicken intestine雞腸 chicken liver雞肝chicken fillet雞柳 chickgizzard雞雜（肫、胃）cockscomb雞冠duck body白條鴨Ducktrimdrum鴨翼脾 duck neck鴨脖 duck gizzard鴨肫duck collar-bone鴨鎖骨鴨頭、鴨腳、去骨鴨腳、鴨翅、鴨腸、鴨舌頭、鴨胸、鴨腿、鴨肝、半邊鴨Goose鵝肝、鵝脯 、鵝腸鵝頭、鵝掌feet、鵝翅鵝胗、白條鵝三光鵝（去頭、翅膀、掌）2.豬肉：Pigs/porkLiver豬肝PigsFeet豬腳PigsKidney豬腰Pigbag豬肚PigsHearts豬心pork steak豬排Porkribs排骨PorkSteak沒骨頭的豬排PorkChops連骨豬排pork side ribs 豬小排Pork-pieces瘦肉塊 pork belly 五花肉 pork tenderloin 豬里脊肉 RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Porksausagemeat做香腸的絞肉Porkribs肋骨可煮湯食用PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops帶骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉PorkDripping豬油滴Lard豬油Joint有骨的大塊肉 pork joint肘子tendon腱子肉Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中間帶骨的腿肉pork collar Butt豬的肩前腿肉PorkBurgers漢堡肉Pork-pieces一塊塊的廋肉MincedSteak絞肉meat balls肉丸子fillet（魚片、肉片）里脊肉lean meat瘦肉 speck肥肉sausage香腸BlackPudding黑香腸SmokedBacon醺肉bacon咸豬肉barbecued pork叉燒肉 preserved meat臘肉 salty meat咸肉3.牛肉beef/羊肉mutton：StewingBeef小塊的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉塊加牛腰groundbeef已鉸好的牛肉（牛肉糜）MincedBeef牛絞肉Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排RumpSteak大塊牛排sirloin steak 西冷牛排LegBeef牛鍵肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心HomeycomeTripe蜂窩牛肚 牛肝 牛腰 OX-many-plies(omasum) 牛百葉（可食用的胃）OX-Tongues牛舌Roll牛腸Cowheels牛筋TripePieces牛肚塊Bestthickseam白牛肚 boneless beef shin 牛展（小腿肉）boneless beef corp 牛前（頸背部肉）boneless beef brisket 牛胸 boneless beef tenderloin 牛柳（里脊） thinflank 牛腩（腹部） topside牛扒 BarnsleyChops帶骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak頭肩肉筋、油較多TenderizedSteak拍打過的牛排boneless beef trimming牛碎肉（碎肉）frozen beef cut凍分割牛肉lambchops羊肉片legoflamb羊腿4.其他：鴿子pigeon 鵪鶉quail 兔子rabbit 蛇snake 狗dog 蛙frog 二.海產(chǎn)類(Seafood)1.魚（fish）：Herring青魚，鯡Salmon鮭魚、三文魚、大馬哈魚Bass鱸魚、青斑魚perch河鱸魚Corvina黃花魚croaker 白花魚 Milkfish奶魚Mullet梭魚,胭脂魚,鯔魚pike梭子魚milk fish虱目魚Cod鱈魚Tuna金槍魚Garoupa石斑魚ribbonfish,beltfish帶魚SeaBream海鯉Hake鱈魚類Carp鯉魚Halibut大比目魚flounder/ Plaice比目魚Plaice歐蝶魚Swordfish箭魚Octopus鱆魚drum fish鼓魚sailfish旗魚sarding沙丁魚swordfish劍魚turbot多寶魚whitefish白魚red snapper紅鯛魚Squid烏賊cuttlefish墨魚Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鯖魚Haddock北大西洋鱈魚Trout鱒魚CodFillets鱈魚塊Conger(Eel)鰻魚Tilapia羅非魚Dace鯪魚butterfish鯧魚 RedMullet紅鰹Herringroes鯡魚（青魚）子BoiledCodroes鱈魚子squid魷魚（烤toast）sea-ear abalone鮑魚 chub鰱魚 catfish鯰魚culter鲅魚（日本銀魚） shark鯊魚SeaBream海鯉Driedfish魚干shark fin魚翅scale魚鱗2.海鮮(Shellfish):Oysters牡犡Mussels蚌類（黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的是淡菜）clams蛤蚌scallops扇貝dried scallop干貝、瑤柱(小) jellyfish水母sea cucumber海參海蜇Cockles小貝肉WhelksTops小螺肉Winkles田螺turtle海龜Crab螃蟹crab claws蟹足Crabstick蟹肉條Prawn蝦PeeledPrawns蝦仁KingPrawns大蝦TigerPrawns虎蝦Shrimps基圍蝦、小蝦Lobster龍蝦Prawn cracker蝦片Shrimp balls蝦球nori seaweed / dried sea laver海苔toasted nori seaweed/roastedseaweedsushinori燒海苔三.蔬菜類(Vegetables):Daikon /Mooli/ternip白蘿卜Carrot胡蘿卜Radish小胡蘿卜Parsnip歐洲蘿卜summer radish水蘿卜SwedeorTurnip蕪菁/大頭菜Tomato蕃茄eggplant /Aubergine茄子Bok-choy小白菜longnapa(sueychoy)/Chineseleaves大白菜Spinach菠菜WhiteCabbage卷心菜包心菜Nappa cabbage紹菜（天津白菜）Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cauliflower白花菜Broccoli綠花菜（花椰菜）Chinese broccoli芥蘭Beet/ chard甜菜Brusselssprout球芽甘藍(lán)（小包菜）kale羽衣甘藍(lán)Artichoke洋薊Iceberg透明包菜Lettuce生菜/萵苣spinach菠菜romaine Escarole菊苣,茅菜Watercress西洋菜豆瓣菜Coriander/caraway香菜Cilantro芫荽葉cole rape油菜day lily(day lily bud)黃花菜Broccoliflorets綠花菜Chinese mugwort 艾蒿Sprot高麗小菜心mater convolvulus 空心菜tong choy (tong choy) 通菜dried lily flower 金針菜mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜asparagus 蘆薈lily bulb百合towel gourd gud /sponge guard絲瓜（美洗澡用，loofah）Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Potato /spud馬鈴薯russetpotato褐色土豆Sweetpotato紅薯Taro大芋頭Eddo小芋頭yam山藥,洋芋Celery芹菜Celerystalk芹菜梗Asparagus蘆筍bamboo shoot竹筍dried bamboo shoot 筍干 Lotusroot蓮藕Garlic大蒜garlic bulb 蒜頭Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜chives 韭黃/細(xì)香蔥Scallion(greenonion)/shallot蔥Onion洋蔥Springonions（scallion或greenonion）青蔥ChivesFlower韭菜花Mustard&cress芥菜苗fennel 茴香（茴香油fennel oil 藥用）Chilly/hot pepper辣椒GreenPepper青椒Redpepper紅椒Yellowpepper黃椒Squash(pumpkin/ cushaw)南瓜acornsquash小青南瓜Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫蘆）Courgette小胡瓜,綠皮番瓜(不可生食)(Chinese)wax gourd/white gourd冬瓜ficus tikaua 地瓜Cucumber黃瓜gherkin 小黃瓜Bittermelon/ balsam pear苦瓜Mushroom/agaricus 蘑菇champignon 香菇button mushroom /straw mushroom草菇needle mushroom金針菇 Driedblackmushroom冬菇arrowhead慈菇oyster mushroom平菇white fungus 銀耳 edible tree fungus /agaric木耳（fungus 菌類）hair-like seaweed / black moss發(fā)菜（菌類）laver/agar-agar紫菜dried lily bulb干百合ginseng人參lotus seed蓮子 Stringbean（greenbean）四季豆Pea豌豆green soy bean 毛豆limabean青豆puree of peas青豆泥 soy bean 黃豆mung bean 綠豆RedBean紅豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大紅豆bean sprout 豆芽soybean sprout黃豆芽mung bean sprout 綠豆芽garden bean青刀豆lentil扁豆snow bean荷蘭豆、雪豆Okra/gumbo秋葵 beancurd sheets 百葉 tofu/beancurd 豆腐四.水果類(fruits)：apple蘋果Goldenapple黃綠蘋果（脆甜）Grannysmith綠蘋果 Bramley綠蘋果Mclntosh麥金托什紅蘋果Pear梨子avocado南美梨avocado鄂梨/牛油果orange橙子tangerine橘子lime酸橙bitter orange西班牙苦橙cumquat金橘ponkan 碰柑Grape葡萄raisins葡萄干Grapefruit葡萄柚shaddock ( pomelo)柚子/文旦peach桃子nectarine油桃honey peach/ juicy peach水蜜桃 flat peach蟠桃Strawberry草莓blueberry藍(lán)莓 raspberry樹莓(覆盆子)cranberry酸莓waxberry /red bayberry楊梅greengage青梅prunes干梅子Banana香蕉pineapple菠蘿/鳳梨Mango芒果Cherry櫻桃watermelon西瓜Lemon檸檬Kiwi奇異果（彌猴桃）lychee荔枝sugar cane甘蔗sorgo蘆粟plum李子apricot杏子olive橄欖 mangosteen山竹pitaya火龍果persimmon柿子pomegranate石榴 guava番石榴jackfruit /durian榴蓮Starfruit/carambola楊桃Coconut椰子longan桂圓loquat枇杷rambutan 紅毛丹water caltrop 菱角cantaloupe美國香瓜 哈密瓜 musk melon香瓜/甜瓜honeydew(melon)哈密瓜papaya /pawpaw木瓜五.谷類食品(Cereals)、豆類食品：1.米類:Longrice長米，較硬Puddingriceorshortrice軟短米Brownrice糙米pearl barley薏米THAIFragrantrice泰國香米Sago西賈米/大西米o(hù)at燕麥,麥片粥wheat小麥 barley大麥 highland barley青稞 broomcorn (kaoliang)高粱Plainwhiterice 白飯Riceporridge稀飯friedrice炒飯Glutinousoilrice油飯crispyrice鍋巴Glutinousrice/sticky rice糯米Braisedporkrice鹵肉飯F(tuán)riedricewithegg 蛋炒飯paella西班牙肉菜飯Risotto意式調(diào)味飯Sweetpotatocongee地瓜粥 gruel,softrice,porridge/congee /rice soup粥2.面類:Noodles面條Instantnoodle方便面pasta意大利面macaroni意大利空心面lasagne意式寬面spaghetti意大利式細(xì)面條Vermicelli/ ricestick細(xì)面條,粉條tagliatelle意式干面Linguine意式扁面Rice-noodle米粉Flatnoodles板條flour-rice noodle 面粉Silknoodles粉絲bean jelly涼粉Greenbeannoodle冬粉fried rice noodles河粉rice noodle roll腸粉arrowroot flour葛粉baking powder速發(fā)粉，發(fā)粉self-raising flour自發(fā)面粉Wholemealflour小麥面粉whole wheat flour全麥面粉gluten flour/strong flour/bread flour/bakers flour/high protein flour高筋面粉，筋面，根面，高根粉Plainflour/all-purpose flour中筋面粉soft flour/weak flour/low protein flour /cake flour低筋面粉/低根粉baking soda/bicarb soda小蘇打粉corn flour/cornstarch粟米粉/玉米淀粉rice flour米粉Cakemix蛋糕粉cooked rice flour糕仔粉cream of tartar塔塔粉custard powder蛋黃粉/吉士粉custard/pastry cream蛋奶餡fried sweet rice flour/fried glutinous rice flour熟糯米粉/加工糕粉glutinous rice flour,sweet rice flour糯米粉green tea powder抹荼粉ground seaweed海苔粉meringue powder /eggwhitepowder蛋白粉multi-grain flour雜糧預(yù)拌粉mung bean flour綠豆粉non-glutinous flour/wheat flour/wheat starch澄粉/澄面polenta/yellow cornmeal粗玉米豆粉potato starch /* flour生粉/太白粉powdered baking ammonia/ carbonate of ammonia/ ammonia bicarbonate/ ammonia carbonate/ hartshorn臭粉/ 胺粉/阿摩尼亞粉powdered milk/milk powder奶粉rice flour黏米粉/在萊米粉sweet potato starch /*flour 蕃薯粉/地瓜粉Tapioca starch/*flour樹薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰國生粉water chestnut flour馬蹄粉buckwheat蕎麥粉cornmeal玉米粉wheat germ小麥胚芽/麥芽粉wheat gluten小麥蛋白/面筋粉wonton cocoa powder可可粉yeast干酵母（依士）almond flour/almond mieal/powdered almond杏仁粉noodles soup湯面plainnoodle陽春面sliced noodles刀削面Wonton&noodles餛飩面Slicednoodles刀削面Spicyhotnoodles麻辣面Sesamepastenoodles麻醬面noodleswithgravy打鹵面noodles w/soybean paste炸醬面Duckwithnoodles鴨肉面Eelnoodles鱔魚面Seafoodnoodles烏龍面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles榨菜肉絲面Oysterthinnoodles牡蠣細(xì)面Chop Suey雜碎Boileddumplings水餃Steameddumplings蒸餃Friedleekdumplings韭菜餃steamed prawn dumpling蒸蝦餃shrimp dumpling蝦餃fried dumpling鍋貼fried pork dumpling鮮肉鍋貼wonton餛飩ravioli 餛飩(意大利方形水餃) Pyramid dumplings水晶餃shrimp Wonton Egg Noodles 全蛋鮮蝦云吞面Wantunskin/wrapper餛飩皮dumpling wrapper / skins /gyoza wrapper餃子皮spring roll wrapper/ egg roll wrapper春卷皮/蛋卷皮Friedricenoodles炒米粉fried rice noodles with beef干炒牛河casserole砂鍋wheat gluten 面筋chow mein炒面rice cake年糕3.豆制品tofu/beancurd豆腐,豆花 bean curd strips豆腐干beancurd jelly豆腐花bean curd sheets百葉bean curd skin豆腐衣fried bean curd stuffed with minced pork油豆腐塞肉 Soy Chicken (vegetarian chicken, Veggie Chicken ) 素雞 Fried Bean Curd, dulp pock油豆腐 豆泡 Fried Gluten Balls（puff）油面筋 烤麩steamed gluten 粉絲bean starch noodles 粉皮bean starch sheets /preservedbeancurd腐乳pickled bean curd/ Saltblackbean /fermented black beans豆豉 Dried tofu豆干Spicy hot bean curd麻辣豆腐fermentedredbeancurd南乳（紅豆腐）4.蛋/乳制品egg white蛋白 yolk蛋黃 friedegg /omelette煎蛋(單面sunny-side up雙面over easy) overeasy煎半熟蛋 overhard煎全熟蛋poached egg荷包蛋 poached egg, boiled egg水煮蛋/白灼蛋 (半熟soft-boiled) scrambled egg炒蛋preserved duck egg(softandhardyolk)皮蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce/Tea eggs茶葉蛋 salted duck egg咸鴨蛋 Egg Foo Yung芙蓉蛋saltedeggyolk鹹蛋黃milk牛奶/鮮奶/牛乳 blue milk參水牛奶grand A milkA級(jí)牛奶homo milk, homogenized milk全脂牛奶 skim milk脫脂牛奶 Low-fatmilk低脂牛奶whole milk全脂skimmed脫脂long-life milk 保久奶soybean milk豆奶，豆?jié){ cream奶油sour cream酸奶油 酸忌廉，酸奶（乳）酪light cream，coffee cream，table cream淡奶油，含量10% 淡忌廉 whipping cream鮮奶油，含量=35% 忌廉，鮮忌廉 (1lightwhippingcream、2heavywhippingcreamheavycreamthickenedcream、3doublecreampurecream)yoghurt酸奶 優(yōu)格，酸奶酪 evaporated milk花奶，淡奶 奶水，蒸發(fā)奶（水）sweetened /condensed milk煉乳 煉奶 Buttermilk脫脂酸牛奶cheese奶酪、芝士 powdered cheese芝士粉 cream cheese奶油起司，奶油乳酪mascarpone cheese馬司卡膨起司，意大利乳酪 creamcheese干酪cheddarcheese英國切達(dá)干酪cottagecheese白干酪mozzarella意大利白干酪feta羊乳酪六.調(diào)味品類（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:Brownsugar(granulated sugar)砂糖darkBrownSugar紅糖RockSugar冰糖Maltose麥芽糖Custersugar白砂糖（適用于做糕點(diǎn)）IcingSugar糖粉（可用在打鮮奶油及裝飾蛋糕外層）salt鹽 iodized salt 加碘鹽monosodium glutamate /gourmet powder味精essence of chicken 雞精Soysauce醬油，分生抽（light）及老抽(dark)兩種shrimp-roe soy sauce蝦子醬油soy paste醬油膏dehydratedgarlicgranules脫水蒜粒Vinegar醋white vinegar(西洋料理用的) 白醋rice vinegar (工研醋) 白醋，(工研醋，壽司醡)black vinggar黑醋 烏醋red wine vinggar紅酒醋sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦pickle（腌制）咸菜（泡菜）preservedszechuanpickle四川榨菜preserved vegetable (slices) 榨菜(絲)preservedmustard泡菜Pickledmustard-green酸菜Sourmustard咸酸菜salted vegetable 雪里紅driedturnip蘿卜干Cornstarch太白粉,玉米淀粉starch淀粉yeast barm酵母粉SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油cookingoil菜油oliveoil橄欖油（植物油）CreamedCoconut椰油Oystersauce蠔油Canolaoil加拿大芥花油（菜油）lard/cooking fat 豬油broth肉湯gravy肉汁peanut oil 花生油butter白脫，奶油 牛油 soft butter軟化牛油buttercream奶油漿margarine植物奶油/人造奶油shortening白油copra硬化椰子油ghee酥油pastrymargarine/oleomargarine起酥油dripping烤油cooking wine料酒dried shrimp蝦米driedporkfloss豬肉松tenderizer嫩肉粉ginger powder姜粉Pepper胡椒ground pepper胡椒粉pink pepper紅胡椒green pepper綠胡椒Chineseredpepper花椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Yellow pepper 黃椒green pepper 青椒paprika西班牙紅椒curry powder咖喱粉 Seavegetable/Seaweed海帶Agar-agar燕菜spices香料Mexican seasoning墨西哥香料粉義Italian spices leaves意大利香料葉Italian seasoning意大利香料粉pizza seasoning披薩香料hamburger spice powder漢堡香料pickling spice powder腌漬香料Staraniseed八角fennel茴香cumin seed小茴香子aniseed大茴香子black cumin黑小茴香caraway seed凱莉茴香dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel陳皮angelica當(dāng)歸horseradish辣根山葵cinnamon 肉桂Chinese Cinnamon Stick桂皮vanilla extract(甜點(diǎn)必備) 香草精Nutmeg肉寇Cardamom (whole) 草果,豆蔻clove丁香mustard芥末mustard seed黃芥末子Chinese cumin seed孜然oregano皮薩草葉marjoram牛膝草lemongrass香茅，檸檬草Cilantro，coriander芫荽，香菜rosemary迷迭香mint薄荷basil九層塔，羅勒bay leaves法國香葉/月桂葉Sage鼠尾草 山艾savory香薄荷thyme百裏香tarragon茵陳蒿chervil山蘿卜dill weed蒔蘿草allspice眾香子allspice powder眾香子粉fenugreek苦豆coriander seed胡荽子Italian parsley/flat leave parsley平葉歐芹，洋香菜curly parsley卷葉歐芹 Waterchestnuts荸薺罐頭food colouring食用色素alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate堿水a(chǎn)lum白礬 borax硼砂gypsum石膏Cotton Twine棉線vanilla bean （pod）香草豆，香草莢，香草片vanilla extract，vanilla essence香草精 云尼拉香精pandan paste班蘭精，香蘭精vanilla powder香草粉ground pandan，ground screwpine leaves，serbok daun pandan班蘭粉，香蘭粉grated zest, grated rind(橙子，檸檬等）皮rosewater (essence) 玫瑰露（精) saladdressing沙拉醬marmalade 果醬marmalade橘子醬syrup糖漿,果汁Sesamepaste芝麻醬peanutbutter花生醬mayonnaise/custard蛋黃醬mornay sauce奶油蛋黃醬ketchup/redeye蕃茄醬tomato sauce(普通甜的) 蕃茄醬tomato paste(義大利料理用的) 蕃茄醬Apricotjam 杏子醬Sweet Soybean Paste甜面醬Sweet & Sour Sauce甜酸醬satay sauce沙爹醬barbeque sauce 沙茶醬thousand island千島醬miso 味噌caviar 魚子醬hoisin sauce海鮮醬chilli bean sauce豆瓣醬Spare Rib Sauce排骨醬chili sauce辣椒醬Plum sauce蘇梅醬crab paste蟹醬XO sauce xo sauce XO醬jelly果子凍，果凍，口者喱 果凍粉grass jelly/agar-agar jelly涼粉，仙草gelatine sheets，powdered gelatine吉利丁/魚膠粉/明膠apricot glaze杏桃果膠pearl sago/pearl tapioca西米Sago西賈米red bean paste紅豆沙lotus paste蓮蓉red date paste棗泥l(xiāng)otus root starch藕粉chestnut puree/chestnut paste栗蓉birds nest燕窩sweet fermented-rice酒釀agar powder大菜，洋菜，洋菜粉，瓊脂七.熟食類(deli):1.法國菜Frenchcuisine：Frenchfires炸薯?xiàng)lbakedpotato烘馬鈴薯mashedpotatoes馬鈴薯泥potatosalad涼拌馬鈴薯 omelette簡蛋卷pastries甜點(diǎn)pizza比薩餅sausage香腸ham火腿cornedbeef腌咸牛肉bologna大紅腸salami意大利香腸bacon熏肉stewingbeef燉牛肉SmokedBacon熏肉roast烤肉cornedbeef咸牛肉dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 豬肉片PorkBurgers漢堡肉ragout蔬菜燉肉steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare三分熟driedbeefsliced牛肉片green salad蔬菜沙拉beche-de-mer海參2.日韓料理sukiyaki日本火鍋Jungol /stonefirepot石頭火鍋sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒tempura天婦羅（甜不辣）shushi壽司teppanyaki鐵板燒roastmeat鐵板烤肉Yakitori烤雞肉串teriyakii甜味烤豬肉sashimi生魚片saki清酒wasabi芥末醬,芥末（其實(shí)是山葵）nori紫菜soba noodles蕎麥面miso味噌dashi魚湯fugu河豚shichimi七味粉mugi-cha大麥茶udon烏冬maguro(tuna) 金槍魚madai(sea bream) 鯛魚suzuki(sea bass) 黑鱸katsua(bonito) 鰹魚masn(trout) 鱒魚ika(squid) 魷魚kato(octopus) 章魚geoduck(mirugai) 北極貝misoshiru味噌湯Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖Driedfish魚干Canned罐裝的BlackPudding黑香腸SmokedSalmon熏三文魚kimchi/kimgee韓國泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明蝦conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef燉牛肉bacon熏肉macaronisalad涼拌空心面seafoodsalad涼拌海鮮3.中餐Peking duck北京烤鴨Peking stuffed duck北京填鴨cherry duck櫻桃鴨Sauted Duck with Ginger Shoots 子姜鴨preservedduck臘鴨roastedduck烤鴨Angelica duck 當(dāng)歸鴨fried chicken 炸雞 roast chicken 烤雞bearspaw/paw ofdeer熊掌seacucumber海參seasturgeon海鱔saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp, seaweed海帶abalone鮑魚scallops干貝birdsnest燕窩roastsucklingpig考乳豬pigsknuckle豬腳boiledsaltedduck鹽水鴨preservedmeatbarbecuedpork臘肉sausage叉燒香腸friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉kabob烤肉串meatdiet葷菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine廣東菜setmeal客飯curryrice咖喱飯chafingdish/firepot/hot pot火鍋soup湯Chinese Cold Appetizer 涼菜coreslaw涼拌卷心菜絲chowder雜燴steamedsweetpotatoes蒸山芋Irish stew愛爾蘭燉菜laksa馬來西亞米粉Tom Yum Goong(泰)冬蔭功4.湯類misoshiru味噌湯Fishballsoup魚丸湯Meatballsoup貢丸湯Egg&vegetablesoup蛋花湯Clamssoup蛤蜊湯Oystersoup牡蠣湯Seaweedsoup紫菜湯Sweet&soursoup酸辣湯Wontonsoup 餛飩湯Porkintestinesoup豬腸湯Porkthicksoup肉羹湯Squidsoup 魷魚湯Squidthicksoup花枝羹Minestrone蔬菜通心粉湯minestrone意大利蔬菜湯cream of onion soup奶油洋蔥湯consomm清燉肉湯bisque濃湯potage法國濃湯country soup鄉(xiāng)下濃湯corn soup 玉米濃湯borsch羅宋湯fish chowder魚羹onion soup 洋蔥湯 minestrone 蔬菜面條湯ox tail soup 牛尾湯5.dim sum點(diǎn)心bread 面包c(diǎn)rust 面包皮breadcrumbs面包屑white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包rye bread裸麥面包pikelet/Bun小圓面包 loaf大塊面包Baguette /French loaf法式長棍French roll 小型法式面包c(diǎn)roissant歐洲羊角面包scones司康，比司吉buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast法國土司cake 蛋糕chiffon cake戚風(fēng)蛋糕sponge cake海綿蛋糕Tira Misu提拉米蘇mousse慕思cheese cake 酪餅Napoleons拿破侖點(diǎn)心muffin 松餅English muffin英式松餅/瑪芬蛋糕American muffin松糕/瑪芬souffls舒芙蕾yeast,ibu roti酵母/酒餅ham and egg 火腿腸hamburger 漢堡sandwich 三明治deli sandwiches漢堡三明治pie派/餡餅cream pie凍tart撻egg tart/custard tart蛋塔quiche Lorraine法式蛋塔choux pastry/puff泡芙meringue瑪琳/焗蛋泡crepe可麗餅flaky pastry酥餅waffle華夫餅干butter biscuit 奶酥tortillas墨西哥面餅bulkbagels