焊接專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯(通用部分).doc

焊接專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯（通用部分） Fierce welding 滿(mǎn)焊焊燒Symmetry welding 對(duì)稱(chēng)焊接Welding deformation 焊接變形Seal 封口Vertical position welding 立焊Horizontal position welding 橫焊Over-head position welding 仰焊acetylene 乙炔 ampere 電流安培 angle welding 角焊 arc 電弧 argon arc welding 氬弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接條 butt welding 對(duì)接焊接 camber 電弧彎曲 cascade 階疊熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金屬 filler rod 焊條 fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 氣體遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 點(diǎn)焊熔核 overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠擊熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 壓焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷氣切割 pure nickel electrode 純鎳熔接條 reinforcement of weld 加強(qiáng)焊接 resist 抗蝕護(hù)膜 root running 背面熔接 seam 焊縫 seaming 接合 seam welding 流縫熔接 series seam welding 串聯(lián)縫熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花 spot welding 點(diǎn)焊接 stitch welding 針角焊接 stud arc welding 電弧焊接 under laying 下部焊層 void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊縫凸起 weld line 焊接紋 weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接區(qū) welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接變形 welding flux 焊劑 welding ground 電熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接應(yīng)變 welding torch 熔接氣炬 welding electrode production line電焊條生產(chǎn)線 welding electrode焊條welding fixture焊接夾具welding generator電焊機(jī)welding goggles焊工護(hù)目鏡welding gun焊槍welding helmet電焊帽welding inspection ruler焊接檢驗(yàn)尺welding machine焊接機(jī)welding mill焊管機(jī)welding motor generator電動(dòng)焊接發(fā)電機(jī)welding nozzle焊嘴welding paste焊接藥膏welding pipe焊接管welding powder焊粉welding rectifier焊接整流器welding robot焊接機(jī)器人welding rod extrusion press焊條擠壓機(jī)welding rod with acidic coating酸性焊條welding rod with alkaline coating堿性焊條welding rod焊條welding simulator焊接模擬器welding stainless electrode不銹電焊條welding steel tube焊接鋼管welding tin billet焊錫棒料welding tongs焊接夾鉗welding torch焊炬welding transformer電焊變壓器welding unit焊機(jī)welding wire machine焊線機(jī)welding wire焊絲welding-cutting hose熔焊及切割膠管welding-cutting tool焊割具welding-rod core焊條芯welding-seam cleaner焊縫清理機(jī)weldless pipe無(wú)縫管weldless steel tube無(wú)縫鋼管well borer鑿井機(jī)well counter井式計(jì)數(shù)器well deck vessel井形甲板船well drill鉆井機(jī)well platform鉆井平臺(tái)well rig鉆井機(jī)well testing truck試井車(chē)well thermometer井溫計(jì)well tube filter井管濾管well type tempering electric furnace井式回火電爐well winch礦井絞車(chē)well-logging probe測(cè)井探頭well-type counter井型計(jì)數(shù)器Wella Balsam Conditioner威娜寶護(hù)發(fā)素Wella Balsam shampoo威娜寶香波Wellene韋綸聚酯短纖維wellhead acid preventer井口防酸器wellington惠靈頓防雨呢Wellingtons長(zhǎng)筒皮靴Welltite韋綸泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯單絲Welsbachs alloy韋爾斯巴赫發(fā)火合金Welsh flannel威爾士法蘭絨Welsh wool威爾士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk蔥白welsh-onion蔥welt cementing machine貼邊粘合機(jī)welt coloring machine貼邊染色機(jī)welt cutting machine切沿條機(jī)welt fitting machine貼邊機(jī)welt footwear加貼邊的鞋welter screen翻滾篩welter鑲邊機(jī)Wepsin三唑磷胺Werlisa威里沙牌照相機(jī)Werner維爾納牌手表weskit緊身背心Wessel silver韋塞爾銅鎳鋅合金West cigarette威獅牌香煙West ginseng西洋參West Lake Dragon Well tea西湖龍井茶West Lake silk umbrella西湖綢傘West Lake silk西湖絲綢West Lake water shield西湖莼菜Westeeco韋斯蒂科鎳鉻鐵耐熱合金Western king prawn寬溝對(duì)蝦Western saddle pants西式馬褲Western sand cherry沙櫻桃Western shirt西式襯衫western style bed sheet西式床單Western style hat西式呢帽Western style pajamas西式睡衣褲Western style pants西褲Western style shirt西式襯衫Western style shirt-waist blouse西式襯衫上衣Western style suit西服western tie西式領(lǐng)帶Western wool美國(guó)西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham長(zhǎng)方格貞咸布西式襯衫Westinghouse alloy西屋鎳銅熱磁補(bǔ)償合金wet spinning frame濕紡細(xì)紗機(jī)wet air compressor濕空氣壓縮機(jī)wet air pump濕空氣泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer干濕球濕度計(jì)wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer干濕球自記濕度計(jì)wet and dry bulb thermometer干濕球溫度計(jì)wet ball mill濕式球磨機(jī)wet blue goat leather山羊藍(lán)濕革wet blue goat skin藍(lán)濕山羊皮wet board machine濕式紙板機(jī)wet brush濕刷wet chrome goat skin鉻濕山羊皮wet cleaner濕法清洗器wet cloth濕光布wet clutch濕式離合器wet collector濕式除塵器wet condenser濕式冷凝器wet crude含水原油wet crushing mill濕粉碎機(jī)wet cylinder liner濕式氣缸套wet drill濕式風(fēng)鉆wet dust collector濕式收塵器wet dust separator濕式除塵器wet electro-magnet濕式電磁鐵wet electrolytic capacitor電解液電容器wet feeder濕式給料機(jī)wet fiber filter濕式纖維過(guò)濾器wet filter濕式過(guò)濾器wet fourdrinier board machine長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)濕抄機(jī)wet frame濕紡機(jī)wet furfural condenser含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter濕式氣量計(jì)wet gas scrubber濕法氣體洗滌質(zhì)量合格證書(shū)certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate墊層 cushion側(cè)壁 sidewall中心線center line條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing附件 accessories型鋼 profile steel鋼板 steel plate熔渣 slag飛濺 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外觀檢查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直線度 straightness accuracy焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness鉛垂度 verticality翹曲變形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld母材 parent metal法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration撓曲變 bending deformation超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination壓力容器 pressure vessel預(yù)制下料prefabrication baiting排版直徑 set-type diameter焊縫 welding line中幅板 ? center plate測(cè)量方法 measuring method 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark跳焊 skip welding允許偏差 allowable variation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate開(kāi)孔 tapping對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼 angle iron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope帶板 band plate槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring環(huán)口 collar extension局部變形 local distortion環(huán)縫 circumferential weld頂板 top plate拱頂 vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib對(duì)接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket橢圓度 ovality等分線 bisectrix搭接寬度lap width點(diǎn)焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding對(duì)稱(chēng)：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料閥baiting valve液位計(jì) content gauge充水試驗(yàn) filling water test錯(cuò)邊量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊縫 tee welding滲透探傷 oil whiting test充水試驗(yàn) filling water test內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉降測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark ?穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) stability test排氣閥 outlet valve角鋼 angle steel構(gòu)件 component part機(jī)械損傷 mechanical damage縮孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳鋼管 carbon steel tube公稱(chēng)直徑 nominal diameter預(yù)埋件 embedded part軸測(cè)圖 axonometric drawing布置圖arrangement diagram氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金鋼管low alloy steel熱影響區(qū)/受熱區(qū) heat affected area修磨polish砂輪片grinding wheel等離子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口necking down端面 head face傾斜 偏 差 dip deviation外徑 external diameter砂輪grinding wheel管件 pipe casting單線 圖single line drawing平齊parallel and level兩端 two terminals滿(mǎn)扣 buckle螺栓 緊 固 bolton周邊 periphery附加 應(yīng) 力 additional stress同軸 度 axiality平行 度 parallelism隨機(jī) stochastic允許 偏 差 allowable variation重直 度verticality水平 度 levelness隔離 盲 板 blind plate氬弧 焊argon arc welding壓蓋 螺 栓 gland bolt間距spacing有效 期 period of validity擔(dān)任 take charge of ;undertake焊條 welding rod碳鋼 焊 條carbon steel焊絲 welding wire熔化 焊 melting鋼絲 steel wire氣體 保 護(hù) 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution 制度system焊接 工 藝welding procedure相應(yīng)corresponding手工 電 弧 焊manual electric arc welding手工 鎢 極 manual tungsten electrode打底render電源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness對(duì)接 焊 縫 butt weld工件 壁 厚 workpiece飛濺 物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain細(xì)銼 smooth file銑刀 milling cutter氧化 膜 oxide film脫脂 處 理 ungrease treatment棉質(zhì) 纖 維 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊劑 welding flux鋼板 steel plate縱向 焊 縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒節(jié) shell ring封頭 end socket卷管 reelpipe強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strength test起弧arc starting 穿堂 風(fēng)draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整體integral 封堵block up焊口 weld bond醫(yī)用 膠 布medical proof fabric高頻 high frequency焊炬welding torch送氣air supply喇叭形坡口flare groove鎖底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板邊 tapered edge焊縫 weld接逢 seam焊縫符號(hào) welding symbol焊縫金屬 weld metal填充金屬 filler metal熔敷金屬 deposited metal焊縫表面weld face/ face of weld焊縫背面 back of weld焊縫軸線axis of weld焊縫尺寸 size of weld焊縫寬度weld width/ width of weld焊縫長(zhǎng)度 weld length/ length of weld焊縫有效長(zhǎng)度 effective length of weld焊縫厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊縫計(jì)算厚度theoretical throat焊縫實(shí)際厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊縫成形appearance of weld焊縫成形系數(shù)form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊縫flush weld/ weld machined flush對(duì)接焊縫butt weld角焊縫fillet焊腳leg/ fillet weld leg角焊縫斷面形狀profile of fillet weld平形角焊縫flat fillet凸形角焊縫convex fillet weld凹形角焊縫concave fillet weld角焊縫凹度f(wàn)illet weld concavity側(cè)面角焊縫side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊縫front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊縫fillet weld in the vertical position橫角焊縫fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊縫fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊縫oblique fillet weld連續(xù)焊縫continuous weld斷續(xù)焊縫intermittent weld連續(xù)角焊縫continuous fillet weld斷續(xù)角焊縫intermittent fillet weld交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet weld并列斷續(xù)角焊縫chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊縫edge weld卷邊焊縫flanged edge weld塞焊焊縫plug weld縱向焊縫longitudinal weld橫向焊縫transverse weld環(huán)行焊縫girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊縫spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊縫seal weld承載焊縫strength weld聯(lián)系焊縫connective weld定位焊縫tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead蓋面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊層 layer焊接接頭welded joint接頭形狀joint geometry等強(qiáng)匹配接頭equalmatching weld joint低強(qiáng)匹配接頭undermatching weld joint超強(qiáng)匹配接頭overmatching weld joint接頭根部root of joint對(duì)接接頭butt jointI形對(duì)接接頭square butt jointV形對(duì)接接頭single V butt jointU形對(duì)接接頭single U butt jointJ形坡口接頭single J butt joint雙V形對(duì)接接頭double V butt joint雙單邊V形對(duì)接接頭double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint帶鈍邊U形對(duì)接接頭double U butt joint帶鈍邊J形坡口接頭double J joint角接接頭corner jointT形接頭T joint斜T形接頭inclined T joint十字接頭cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三聯(lián)接頭joint among three members搭接接頭lap joint套管接頭muff joint/ sleeve joint雙蓋板接頭double strapped joint蓋板接頭strapped joint端接接頭edge joint卷邊接頭flanged edge joint鎖底對(duì)接接頭lock butt joint斜對(duì)接接頭oblique butt joint混合接頭mixed joint/ composite joint有間隙接頭open joint無(wú)間隙接頭closed joint焊接電弧welding arc電弧形態(tài)arc shape電弧物理行為arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧電壓striking voltage電弧氣氛arc atmosphere陰極cathode熱陰極hot cathode冷陰極cold cathode陰極斑點(diǎn)cathode spot陰極區(qū)cathode region陰極區(qū)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region陰極壓降cathode drop陽(yáng)極anode陽(yáng)極斑點(diǎn)anode spot斑點(diǎn)壓力spot pressure陽(yáng)極區(qū)anode region陽(yáng)極區(qū)電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度intensity of the electric field in the anode region陽(yáng)極壓降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱壓降voltage drop in arc column弧柱電位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬電弧forceful arc/ hard arc軟電弧soft arc旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧rotating arc脈沖電弧pulsed arc脈沖噴射電弧pulsed spray arc起皺現(xiàn)象puckering phenomena起皺電弧puckering arc起皺臨界電流 puckering critical current間接電弧 indirect arc壓縮電弧 compressive arc磁控電弧 magnetic controlling arc電弧力 arc force電磁力 electromagnectic force電磁收縮效應(yīng) pinch effect電弧飄移 wandering of arc電弧穩(wěn)定性 arc stability電弧靜特性 static characteristic of arc電弧動(dòng)特性 dynamic characteristic of arc最小電壓原理 principle of minimum voltage電弧挺度arc stiffness電弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow陰極清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode電弧自身調(diào)節(jié) arc self-regulation挖掘作用 digging action極性效應(yīng) polarity effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面積 specific surface of droplet熔滴過(guò)渡metal transfer過(guò)度頻率 transition frequency 粗滴過(guò)渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路過(guò)渡short circuiting transfer噴射過(guò)渡spray transfer旋轉(zhuǎn)噴射過(guò)渡 rotating spray transfer脈沖噴射過(guò)渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸過(guò)渡 explosive transfer渣壁過(guò)渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool 沸騰狀熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相圖 slag system diagram堿性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag堿度 basicity酸度 acidity長(zhǎng)渣 long slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag鹽型熔渣 salt melting slag鹽-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流動(dòng)性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃狀焊渣 vitreous slag自動(dòng)脫落焊渣 self-releasing slag脫渣性 slag detachability焊接設(shè)備 welding equipment; welding set焊機(jī) welding machine; welder電焊機(jī) electric welding machine; electric welder焊接電源 welding power source熱絲MIG焊hot wire MIG welding MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding X射線衍射法X-ray stress analysis X射線探傷X-ray radiographic inspection X射線工業(yè)電視探傷X-ray industrial television inspection Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂紋試驗(yàn)Tigamajing thin plate cracking test 熱絲TIG焊hot wire TIG welding 100殘余擴(kuò)散氫diffusible hydrogen remained at 100 射頻熔接; 高頻焊接radio-frequency welding 預(yù)熱preheat 預(yù)熱preheat 預(yù)熱溫度preheat temperature 預(yù)熱時(shí)間preheat time 預(yù)熱電流preheat * 預(yù)熱火焰preheat flame 預(yù)熱氧preheat oxygen CO2預(yù)熱器CO2 heater 預(yù)熱Preheating 預(yù)熱溫度Preheat temperature 錯(cuò)邊量unfitness of butt joint 埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） 自動(dòng)埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 窄間隙埋弧焊焊劑flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) 多絲埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding 縱列多絲埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) 橫列多絲埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) 橫列雙絲并聯(lián)埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding 熱絲埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding 窄間隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding 埋弧焊機(jī)submerged arc welding machine 接合線, 焊線埋弧焊bonding wire 埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） 對(duì)接接頭butt joint 對(duì)接接頭banjo fixing butt jointing 對(duì)接接頭butt joint I形對(duì)接接頭square butt joint V形對(duì)接接頭single V butt joint U形對(duì)接接頭single U butt joint 雙V形對(duì)接接頭double V butt joint 雙單邊V形對(duì)接接頭double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 帶鈍邊U形對(duì)接接頭double U butt joint 鎖底對(duì)接接頭lock butt joint 斜對(duì)接接頭oblique butt joint 對(duì)接接頭banjo fixing butt jointing 搭接對(duì)接接頭butt and lap joint 焊接weld 硬焊, 銅焊, 釬焊braze welding 焊接法, 定位焊接welding 碳極弧焊carbon arc weld 平焊縫downhand weld 凹角焊concave fillet weld 氣壓焊gas-pressure weld 凸面對(duì)焊法爛raised face welding neck flange 軌端補(bǔ)焊rail-end welding 射頻熔接; 高頻焊接radio-frequency welding 自動(dòng)點(diǎn)焊法automatic spot weld 爆炸焊接explosive weld 特形焊接contour weld 坡口焊groove weld 雙斜邊坡口焊縫, K形坡口焊縫double-bevel groove weld 對(duì)接焊縫butt weld 焊(接)件weldment 無(wú)焊縫的weldless 可焊的weldable 硬焊, 銅焊, 釬焊braze welding 可焊的weldable 空氣-乙炔焊接air-acetylene welding welding 自動(dòng)電渣焊automatic slag-pool welding 自動(dòng)調(diào)弧氬弧焊, 惰性氣體保護(hù)金屬極弧焊aircomatic welding 鑄焊, 鋁熱劑焊接aluminothermic welding 對(duì)接焊, 對(duì)焊butt welding 不銹鋼(焊條)焊接austenite welding 自動(dòng)埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 氬護(hù)電弧焊argon shielded arc welding 焊工welder 焊工Weldor 焊工護(hù)目鏡welding goggles 焊工welder 電焊工manual arc welder 氣焊工gas welder 焊工培訓(xùn)welders training 焊工模擬訓(xùn)練器trainer of synthetic weld 焊工考試welder 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