譯林新版UNIT2義.doc

授課類型 T9AUNIT2基礎(chǔ)知識梳理C 賓語從句T閱讀理解授課日期時段2014年9月13日10:10-12:10教學(xué)內(nèi)容一 同步知識梳理知識點1: 詞匯1 would rather 寧可也不,寧愿 2 pink n.&adj. 粉紅色(的) 3 indigo n.&adj. 4 violet n.&adj. 紫羅蘭色(的) 5 rainbow n. 彩虹 6 mood n. 心情，情緒 7 sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 8 represent vt. 代表，象征 9 relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的 10 harmony n. 和諧 11 sadness n. 悲哀，憂傷 12 calm adj.&n. 平靜（的） 13 stressed adj. 焦慮不安的 14 purity n. 純潔 15 wedding n. 婚禮，結(jié)婚 16 satisfied adj. 滿意的，滿足的 17 climate n. 氣候 18 prefer vt.&vi. 寧愿選擇，更喜歡 19 remind vt. 提醒，使想起 20 wisdom n. 智慧 21 growth n. 生長 22 envy n. 妒忌；羨慕 23 jealous adj. 嫉妒的；羨慕的 24 physical adj. 物理的，身體的 25 mental adj. 精神的，思想的 26 strength n. 力量 27 heat n. 熱 28 difficulty n. 困難，費力 29 decision n. 決定 30 deep adj.&adv. 深的，深厚的 31 warmth n. 暖和，溫暖，熱情 32 powerful adj. 有力的，強(qiáng)大的 重點詞組1.would ratherthan 寧愿做某事2.nothing wrong 沒什么錯的3.look good on you 穿在你身上很好看 4.look good in red 穿紅色很好看5.in the sky 在空中 6.change ones moods 改變某人的心情7.prefer to do sth =would rather do sth 寧愿做某事 8.cheer up 高興起來9.remind sb of 使某人想起某事 10.take action 采取措施11.make a decision 下定決心 12.be in a bad mood 處于壞心情 13.keep doing sth 一直做某事 14.make phone calls to 打電話給15.make sure 確保，確信 16.think of 考慮17.give sb some advice 給某人一些建議18.what to wear 穿什么 19.look more powerful 看起來很有力量20.a little bit stressed 有一點壓力，焦慮 21.a good match 好搭配22.be on holiday 在度假 23.something strange 奇怪的事24.just like 就象 25.show sth to sb 把某物展示給某人看26.put on ones home page 把放在網(wǎng)頁上 27.affect our moods 影響我們的心情28.create a feeling of harmony 產(chǎn)生一種和諧感29.be good for our mind and our body 對我們的大腦和身體有好處30.the colour of wisdom 智慧之色 31.the yellow stationery 黃色的文具32.in need of 在的需求中 33.in a bad mood 處于一種壞的心情34.make sb +adj. 使某人處于某種狀態(tài)35.make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事36.would rather do A than do B=prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A事也不做B事知識點2：重點句子1 Id rather wear blue than pink. would rather do sth than do sth 比較某事而言更喜歡做某事，是一個談?wù)撘庠傅木湫拖喈?dāng)于like doing sth. better than（doing）sth.或prefer doing sth. to doing sth.2. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 紅色和白色是好的搭配，因為強(qiáng)烈的紅色平衡寧靜的白色?！耙驗椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，說明直接原因。3.Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. 穿紅色使你很容易采取行動。句中it為形式賓語，真實賓語為for you to take action，賓語補(bǔ)足語為easier。4.People who live in cold climates prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feel. 住在冷氣候中的人們更喜歡用暖色給家?guī)硪环N溫暖、舒適的感覺。prefer to do sth例：I prefer to have coffee. prefer doingto doing例：I prefer reading to writing.prefer sth to sth （接名詞） 例I prefer blue to red.5. But blue looks good on you. 可你穿蘭色好看。(Sth.) looks good on (sb). (Sb)looks good in (sth.).6.My brother prefers reading to writing.=My brother would rather read than write.比較寫作而言,我的哥哥更喜歡讀書.7.This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 當(dāng)你做決定有困難時起作用。having difficulty/problems/questions +( in) doing sth 做某事有困難8.hope/wish相同：都可接動詞不定式做賓語如I hope /wish to go to Shanghai.區(qū)別：wish可接雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語，hope而不能。即：wish sb. sth. 和wish sb. to do sth.(而hope不可以這么用)例： We wish you a happy new year.wish表示愿望時從句用虛擬語氣。 I wish I could fly.9. 復(fù)合不定代詞 someone/somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/ everybody適用于指代不固定指的某人。作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Somebody / someone “某人”， 用于肯定句；anybody /anyone “某人”用于一般疑問句和含有not的否定句，有時用在肯定句中，意思是“任何人”；nobody 和no one“無人”，因本身含有否定意義，不與not連用。Everyone / everybody“人人，大家”，有“(整體)都”之意，作主語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。10. 復(fù)合不定代詞 something anything everything nothing none適用于指代不固定指的某事（物）。作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。something “某事（物）”用于肯定句；但在表達(dá)問話者想得到肯定回答時，也用于一般問句。anything“某事（物）”，用于一般疑問句和含有not的否定句；在肯定句中意思是“任何事（物）”。everything“每件事（物）”，有“(整體)都”之意，作主語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。nothing “無事（物）”，因本身含有否定意義，不與not連用。None“無（一個）”適用于事物，也適用于人。常構(gòu)成none of的短語，后接特指的人或事物（含不可數(shù)名詞），None 或 none of作主語，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，指不可數(shù)名詞時，用單數(shù)。回答how many / much的特殊問句時，用none，而回答who的特殊疑問句時用no one。 形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后。11 Orange represents joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 橙色代表歡樂。它給你帶來成功，并能在你感到悲傷時使你振作起來。bring you success “帶給你成功”，bring后面是雙賓語。cheer you up“使振奮起來”。課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一 單項選擇( ) 1. They all looked _ at the teacher when he told them the good news. A unhappily B happily C happiness D happy( ) 2. -Is your mother badly ill? -No, _, only a little cold. A serious anything B serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious( ) 3. The Smiths _ sending e-mails _ letters because it s faster. A prefer; to writing B prefer; to write C prefers; to writing D prefers; to write( ) 4. He _ stay at home _ go shopping with us. A. prefers, rather than B would rather, than C prefers, to D would like, than( ) 5. The trousers look good _ Sandy because she looks nice _ red. A. on, in B. on, on C. in, on D. in, in ( ) 6. The little boy has difficulty _ the maths problem. A work out B to work out C working out D works out( ) 7 -Would you like some salad? -Yes, please. Its my favourite. I think _ is more delicious than salad. A something B anything C nothing D everything ( ) 8. The colour of blue _ the feeling of _. A. makes, energy B. represents, joy C. creates, harmony D. affects, purity( ) 9. The students are all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest. A none B nobody C no one D neither( ) 10. Most boys _ guns to dolls while most girls _ have dolls than guns. A. would rather, prefer B. prefer, would rarther C. would rather, would rather D. prefer, prefermost girls _ have dolls than guns.句子翻譯1. 我寧愿把它掛在我的主頁上，也不愿給大家看。I _ hang it on my home page _show it to everybody.2 黑頭發(fā)黑皮膚的人穿紅色和紫色好看。People with dark hare and skin _ in red and purple.來源:Zxxk.Com3. 你能給我一些關(guān)于穿什么顏色衣服的建議嗎？_ me some advice on what colour clothes _? 4. 比起白顏色的衣服，她更喜歡色彩艷麗的衣服。She _colourful clothes _ white clothes.一、 專題精講 知識點1：什么是賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）知識點2：什么 是賓語從句？我們 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 主s 謂v 賓o我們 知道 他是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員We know that he is a famous basketball player主s 謂v 連接詞 主s 謂v 賓o有哪些句子可以做賓語？n 1，陳述句，he is a famous basketball playern 2, 一般疑問句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？n 3， 特殊疑問句，which coat did you prefer?知識點3：賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序There is a shop near here?2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 Is there a shop near here?賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序_連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略v Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. v She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meetingnext Sunday.v Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.v He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句v Im sorry (that) I dont know .v Were sure (that) our team will win .v Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）1.This is a book. 2.You like singing.3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.一般疑問句做賓語I ask Does he want to go swimming? 1, 改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接I ask If/whether he wants to go swimming由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：n I want to know if (whether) he lives there.n He asked me whether (if) I could help him.n注意：以下情況只用whether，不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用。如： (正) Let me know whether you can come or not. (誤) Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如： (正) Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. (誤) If it is true or not, I cant tell. 3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如： (正)I dont know whether to accept or refuse. (誤) I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如： (正)I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. (誤) I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 練一練用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks （if/whether）1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?特殊疑問句做賓語I wonder Which tie do you like best？特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonder which tie you like best?練一練：用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ?3. Where do you live ? 4.When does he get up ?5. How did you go to work? 6 Who will you play with?賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）I hear (that)Jim_ ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）He said1) He_ Hong Kong .2) He_ sick.3) He _ a book . 4) He_專題練習(xí)：I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A. what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A. if B. weather C. what D. which8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing II.改錯：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.4 Could you tell me where do they live?5 She knew that Danny is a student.6 He told me that winter was colder than autumn 7 Do you know who car it is?.完成句子。1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.2. He said (that) he _ very much.People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龍頭) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d (1)in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d (2). But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has i (3)a great machine: the “water ATM”. Sarvajals water filtering(水過濾) network has already p (4)clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v (5). The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajals business. How do these water ATMs w (6)? First, local workers filter water using Sarvajals equipment(設(shè)備). Then workers s (7) the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(預(yù)付款) cards to local people. Then they can e (8) get water form the ATMs with the cards. Thanks to Sarvajals network and water ATMs, clean water is now a (9) to over 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local l (10) Sarvajal means “water for all”.六、1.difficult 2.death 3.invented 4.provide/produced/prepared 5.villages 6.work 7.send 8.easily 9.available 10.languages 學(xué)法升華知識收獲賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句 ）ifwhether（一般疑問句 ）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時，從句：一般過去時、過去將來時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象公式定理 名言警句 時態(tài)不變語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序課后作業(yè)一 單項選擇 ( ) 1. Sarah _ coffee with nothing in it.A. prefersB. prefers toC. would ratherD. would like to( ) 2. How many students have passed the examination? _.A. No oneB. NoneC. NobodyD. Nothing( ) 3. What would you like to drink? It doesnt matter. _ will be OK.A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything( ) 4. Is there anybody in the library? _, the door is closed.A. NoneB. No, nobody.C. Yes, somebody.D. No, nothing.( ) 5. What shall we do this weekend?You can go swimming, hiking, or _ else you enjoy doing.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everythingD. anything( ) 6. My brother can speak _ English. A. a bit B. a little C. a few D. bit little( ) 7. Green represents _ . When you feel weak, you can wear green. A. sadness B. purity C. joy D. energy( ) 8. They havent seen each other _ they left school. A. after B. since C. before D. when( ) 9. Colours can make us _ or sad.A. to feel happily B. feel happy C. to feel happy D. feel happily( ) 10. Shall we go hiking tomorrow? _. The radio says it will rain. A. Sure B. Thats a good idea C. Im afraid we cant D. All right.( ) 11. I s there _ in the fridge? No, _. A. something, anything B. anything, something C. anything, nothing D. nothing, anything ( ) 12. Can you remember _ me two days ago? Sorry, _ I forgot it. A. to meet, so B. met, but C. met, and D. meeting, but ( ) 13.Your little sister should _ while you are away. A. be looked after good. B. be looked after well C. be taken good care D. be taken care of well( ) 14. The boy promised _ late for school again.A. to notB not to beC not beingD being not( ) 15 What about _ hiking this afternoon? Great. Id like _ with you.A. to go, going B going, goingC going, to go D to go, to go( ) 16. Could you tell me the time? Sorry, my watch _.A wasnt working B doesnt workC doesnt go D isnt going( ) 17. Could you please give me _?A any adviceB some advice C some advicesD any advices( ) 18. What about trying on the shirt and blue jeans? _.A Help yourself B Good idea C Me, too D Its not good( )19. It was a long time before I got to _ again. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy ( ) 20. He _ buy a new TV. A. needs B. would like C. wants D. would rather( ) 21. I cant decide which one is _, so I will take both o