一般過去時解與練習(xí).doc

一般過去時講解與練習(xí)一、一般過去時的概念： 一般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動作。謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。二Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。三句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?注：一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志詞有，yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+時間,thismorning，時間+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+過去的時間, 四、規(guī)則動詞的過去式 1.一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed。 look looked play played start started visit visited 2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 live lived use used 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先將y改為i,再加ed。 study studied try tried fly flied 4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加ed。 stop stoppedplan planned prefer preferred 5.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, go-went（走）, come-came（來）,take-took（拿）, have(has)-had（有）， begin（開始）-began, bring（拿來）-brought, can（能）-could, catch（捉?。?caught, cut（砍，割）-cut, do/does（做，干）-did, draw（畫畫,拉）-drew, drink（喝）-drank, drive（駕駛）-drove, eat（吃）-ate, fall（跌倒，落下）-fell, feel（感覺）-felt, fly（飛）-flew, get（獲得）-got, give（給）-gave, grow（生長）-grew, keep（保持）-kept, know（知道，認(rèn)識）-knew, learn（學(xué)習(xí)）-learnt, leave （離開）-left, let（讓）-let, lie（躺，平放）-lay,make（使得，做）-made, may（可以）-might, must（必須）-must,read（讀）-read, ride （騎）-rode, ring （鳴鈴）-rang, run （跑）-ran, say （說）-said, see （看見）-saw, sell （賣）-sold, send（送）-sent, set （放）-set, sing（唱歌）-sang, sit （坐）-sat, sleep （睡覺）-slept, speak（說話）-spoke, spend （花費）-spent, stand （站立）-stood,swim （游泳）-swam, teach（教）-taught, tell （告訴）-told, think（認(rèn)為）-thought, throw（投擲）-threw, understand（懂得）-understood, wear（穿）-wore, will（將要）-would, win（獲勝）-won,五、一般過去時的基本用法 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。 Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool. 她上學(xué)時每個月去看一場電影。 WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside.我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。 注：一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often經(jīng)常，always總是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事。 Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk. 她早早起床，提水，打掃房間然后出去散步。一般過去時練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.三.請用正確動詞形式填空1.He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat (eat) a bird last night.3.We (have) a party last Halloween.4.Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls (dance) at the party last night.9.I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.四. 改錯題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5. Did you saw him just now. _ 三、按要求變換句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now. （劃線提問）What _ he _? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family wen