初中反義疑問句講解.doc

haoqian反意疑問句專題 一、基本用法與結(jié)構(gòu)反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實。陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜歡英語，是嗎？He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜歡英語，是嗎？【注】1. 若陳述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定詞或半否定詞，其疑問部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在這兒幾乎沒什么朋友，是嗎？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也沒說，是不是？2. 若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞，疑問部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isnt it? 這不公平，不是嗎?It is impossible, isnt it? 那是不可能的，是嗎?3. 當(dāng)陳述部分為為there be句型時，疑問部分仍用there作“主語”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房間里什么也沒有，是嗎？4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞（this ，that ，these ，those）時，疑問部分用it, they等代詞：That is a new car, isnt it? 這是一輛新汽車，是嗎?5.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是復(fù)合不定代詞時，若陳述部分的主語為somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等復(fù)合不定代詞，其反意疑問句的主語在正式文體中用he，在口語或非正式文體中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 沒有一個人遲到，是嗎?6.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時，其反意疑問句的主語要用it：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Nothing is important, is it? 沒有什么重要的，不是嗎?二、含情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句1. 基本原則：在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分會重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動詞：He can speak English, cant he？他會說英語，是嗎？We shouldnt go, should we? 我們不應(yīng)該去，對不對？2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有must時，要分兩種情況： 若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，疑問部分用 mustnt 或neednt：You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必須(有必要)馬上離開，是嗎?但是若陳述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑問部分要must：You mustnt laugh, must you? 你不準(zhǔn)笑，知道嗎? 若must表示推測，疑問部分不能用must，而應(yīng)根據(jù)must后的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式：He must be tired, isnt he? 他一定累了，是嗎?3. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有need 時，如果need用作行為動詞，則反義疑問句部分的動詞應(yīng)用do；如果做情態(tài)動詞，則用need 。 如：We need to arrive in shanghai at 7:oo, dont we?We neednt leave at once, need we?三、陳述部分為祈使句的反意疑問句1. 基本原則：若陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 請幫幫我們，好嗎？Come with us, will you? 同我們一起去，好嗎？Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 請別忘了寄信。2. 當(dāng)祈使句為Lets時，疑問部分總是用 shall we：Lets go there together, shall we? 我們一起去，好嗎?3. 當(dāng)祈使句為Let us時，若表示請求，疑問部分用will you，若表示建議，疑問部分用 shall we：Let us know your address, will you? 請把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我們一起去游泳好嗎?四、陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句1. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致：She said that he didnt like it, didnt she? 她說他不喜歡它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesnt he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？當(dāng)陳述部分為I think (believe, suppose) that.等時，疑問部分通常與從句保持一致(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)：I think that it is too short, isnt it? 我認(rèn)為它太短了，對不對(它太短嗎)?I dont think he will come, will he? 我認(rèn)為他不會來，對嗎(他會來嗎)?【注】這類用法主要限于主語為第一人稱且think等動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時的情形。五、幾種特殊情況的反意疑問句1. 當(dāng)陳述部分是Im時，疑問部分通常用arent I： 4. Have 用在現(xiàn)在完成時中， 用have。Im wrong, arent I? 我錯了，是嗎?Im older than you, arent I? 我年紀(jì)比你大，對不對？2. 當(dāng)陳述部分是I wish時，疑問部分通常用may II wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他們一起去，可以嗎？3. 當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時，疑問部分用had：Hed better leave here, hadnt he? 他最好離開這兒，是嗎？Would better ， 疑問部分 would （ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt （ ）10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt （ ）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 課后練習(xí) （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; N（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesntC. No， she does（ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk