陜西省中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第39講 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話課件.ppt

第39講補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是近年來(lái)中考考查的熱點(diǎn) 該試題通過(guò)設(shè)置語(yǔ)言環(huán)境 把語(yǔ)言知識(shí)升華到語(yǔ)言技能 旨在通過(guò)書(shū)面形式來(lái)考查學(xué)生熟練 靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的能力 具有較強(qiáng)的綜合性 是中考試題中的難點(diǎn) 測(cè)試題型常見(jiàn)的形式有 選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 寫(xiě)單詞 短語(yǔ)或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 解答此類(lèi)題型時(shí) 考生要留心以下解題技巧 確定對(duì)話的情景類(lèi)型 帶著空格快速默讀對(duì)話 并根據(jù)對(duì)話所給的信息確定對(duì)話的情景類(lèi)型 理順關(guān)系 各個(gè)突破 了解對(duì)話發(fā)生的情景之后 要在頭腦中迅速回憶起相關(guān)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法 然后再開(kāi)始答題 答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意理順上下文之間的關(guān)系 并利用已知信息推斷出正確答案 考生可以先把有把握的空格填好 沒(méi)把握的可暫時(shí)放下不管 然后回過(guò)頭來(lái)解決那些暫時(shí)確定不了答案的空格 正確書(shū)寫(xiě) 從容答題 答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫(xiě) 時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用 還要注意句子的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式等 書(shū)寫(xiě)應(yīng)工整 規(guī)范 通讀全文 核對(duì)答案 不管做哪種類(lèi)型的 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 題 這一環(huán)節(jié)都是必不可少的 因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的過(guò)程中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些失誤 如果最后再仔細(xì)檢查一遍 就能及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤 確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性 例1 閱讀下面對(duì)話 從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話 2015 陜西 aninterviewerisinterviewingachinesestudentwhoisstudyinginamerica a aninterviewerb achinesestudenta excuseme 1 b sure a howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinghere b 2 a howareyougettingonwithyourstudy b verywell a 3 b i mgoingbacktochina a why b er youknow chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster 4 a anymorereasons b yes i dliketospendmoretimewithmyparents a wow good caringforparentscomesfirstinchina 5 b thankyou a wishyouanicefuture b andiwanttodosomethingforit c canihelpyou d mayiaskyousomequestions e forabouttwoyears f whenareyougoingbacktochina g whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishingyourstudy 解析 1 分析所提供的句子 再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sure 及下句的提問(wèn)可知 上句應(yīng)為一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句 應(yīng)填mayiaskyousomequestions 我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎 2 由上句howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinghere 你在這兒學(xué)習(xí)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 可知 答語(yǔ)與時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度相關(guān) 所以填forabouttwoyears 大約兩年 3 由下句i mgoingbacktochina 我要回到中國(guó) 并結(jié)合備選句子可推知 上句是個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句 詢(xún)問(wèn)將要做什么事情 所以填whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishingyourstudy 結(jié)束學(xué)業(yè)后你打算做什么 4 由下句anymorereasons 還有理由嗎 可知 此句應(yīng)該是表達(dá)打算回中國(guó)的理由 因此用陳述句andiwanttodosomethingforit 我想為它做些事情 5 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)thankyou 和備選的句子可推知 此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)祝福 所以填wishyouanicefuture 祝你有個(gè)美好的未來(lái) 答案 1 d 2 e 3 g 4 b 5 a 2015 南昌 d darren c carol d hi carol 1 c oh hi darren i mjustgettingreadyfortherednosedayconcerttomorrow d oh really well i mfreethisafternoon 2 c actually i venearlyfinished jimandiaregoingtoputupsomeadslater though couldyoupleasehelpuswiththat d 3 c that swonderful oh there sonemorething wouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoor d notatall 4 d e a f c aroundsixwouldbegreat d ok 5 c great thanks darren a noproblem b seeyouthen c ofcoursenot d whatareyoudoing e canigiveyouahand f whattimeshallibethere g haveyoufinishedyourhomework b 例2 根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境 在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句 使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整 2015 陜西 a howwasyourweekend b 1 ireallyenjoyedit a oh didyougoanywhere b yes iwenttoafarmwithmyclassmates a 2 b becausewearedoinganexperimentaleducationprojectthisyear a experimentaleducationproject 3 b it saprojectforstudentstolearnbypractice studentscanlearnsomethingoutdoors a that sinterestingandmeaningful 4 b welearnedtofeedanimalsandplantvegetables a soundsgreat 5 b youprobablywill ihearalltheschoolswilldotheproject 解析 1 根據(jù)上句howwasyourweekend 和答語(yǔ)ireallyenjoyedit 可以得知周末肯定很好 所以可以填寫(xiě)itwasgreat prettygood wonderful fun或者直接填great prettygood wonderful fun 2 根據(jù)上句iwenttoafarmwithmyclassmates 和答語(yǔ)becausewearedoinganexperimentaleducationprojectthisyear 可知詢(xún)問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是為什么去那兒 故填寫(xiě)why或者whydidyougothere 3 根據(jù)上句experimentaleducationproject 和答語(yǔ)it saprojectforstudentstolearnbypractice studentscanlearnsomethingoutdoors 可知詢(xún)問(wèn)的是 experimentaleducationproject是什么 故填寫(xiě)whatisit that 4 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)welearnedtofeedanimalsandplantvegetables 可推知 詢(xún)問(wèn)的是 你們學(xué)了些什么 故填寫(xiě)whatdidyoulearn 5 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)youprobablywill ihearalltheschoolswilldotheproject 可知上句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)出了一種期待 所以填寫(xiě)ihopewe i willdotheproject too 或者ihopetodotheproject too 答案 1 itwasgreat prettygood wonderful fun great prettygood wonderful fun 2 whydidyougothere why3 what sit that what stheproject4 whatdidyoulearn do then 5 ihopewewilldotheproject too ihopei we willdoit ihopewewillhaveachance too ihopetodotheproject too 2015 昆明 a hi excuseme b yes 6 a well i mnewintown isthereasupermarketaroundhere b 7 it soncenterstreet a 8 b no itisn tfarfromhere justgoalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing thenyouwillfindit a ok howlongdoesittake b itonlytakesabout10minutes canihelpyou wh