公路工程相關規(guī)范中的英文術語.doc

公路工程相關規(guī)范中的英文術語公路工程技術標準Technical Standard of Highway Engineering公路改擴建highway reconstruction & extension公路功能highway function設計速度design speed運行速度operating speed限制速度posted speed limit設計車輛design vehicle設計通行能力design traffic capacity服務水平level of service避險車道evacuation / escape lane硬路肩hard shoulder設計使用年限design working/service life電子不停車收費electronic toll collection公路隧道設計規(guī)范Code for Design of Road Tunnel公路隧道road tunnel山嶺隧道m(xù)ountain tunnel巖石質量指標Rock Quality Designation(RQD)巖體分級rock mass classification環(huán)境調查environmental survey水文調查hydrological survey地質調查geological survey隧道涌水water inflow into tunnel荷載load圍巖壓力surrounding rock pressure偏壓unsymmetrical pressure松散壓力loosening pressure新奧法NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)凈空斷面（內輪廓）inner section洞門portal襯砌lining仰拱invert小凈距隧道neighborhood tunnel連拱隧道m(xù)ulti-arch tunnel豎井vertical shaft斜井incline/inclined shaft橫通道horizontal adit超前導坑advancing drift通風ventilation照明lighting公路隧道設計規(guī)范第二冊 交通工程與附屬設施Specifications for Design of Highway TunnelsSection 2 Traffic Engineering and Affiliated Facilities電光標志electric sign逆光照明counter-beam lighting光學長隧道optically long tunnels區(qū)域控制單元local controller公路隧道設計細則Guidelines for Design of Highway Tunnel水下隧道underwater tunnel鉆爆隧道drilling and blasting tunnel盾構隧道shield tunnel沉管隧道immersed tube tunnel隧道建筑限界tunnel construction clearance隧道凈空斷面tunnel cross-section偏壓隧道tunnel under unsymmetrical pressure淺埋隧道shallow tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel軟弱圍巖soft rock隧道群tunnel group緊急停車帶emergency parking strip車行橫洞adit for vehicle passing人行橫洞adit for people passing分離式隧道separated tunnel分岔隧道branch tunnel整體式襯砌monolithic lining噴錨支護shotcrete and rockbolts supporting復合式襯砌composite lining明洞open-cut tunnel棚洞hangar tunnel斜井inclined shaft豎井vertical shaft圍巖基本質量指標rock basic quality index圍巖修正質量指標rock modified quality index形變壓力deformed pressure初始應力initial stress開挖效應excavation effect承載拱l(fā)oad-bearing arch承載能力bearing capacity端墻式洞門end-wall tunnel portal翼墻式洞門wing-wall tunnel portal明洞式洞門open-cut tunnel portal高地應力high geostress超前支護pre-supporting超前帷幕注漿advanced curtain grouting井點降水dewatering注漿grouting預設計pre-design動態(tài)設計dynamic design超前地質預報advanced geological forecast監(jiān)控量測monitoring measurement隧道防水tunnel waterproof隧道排水tunnel drainage通風構造物ventilation structure施工輔助通道construction subsidiary channel公路隧道施工技術規(guī)范Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Tunnel光面爆破smooth blasting全斷面法full face excavation method正臺階法bench cut method環(huán)形開挖預留核心土法ring cut method中隔壁法（CD法）center diagram method交叉中隔壁法（CRD法）center cross diagram method雙側壁導坑法both side drift method干噴dry shotcrete初噴first shotcrete (application of first shotcrete)復噴subsequent shotcrete (application of subsequent shotcrete)噴錨支護shotcrete and rock bolt support超前支護advanced support管棚pipe-roof protection小導管預注漿small pipe-roof protection超前錨桿pioneer rock bolt鋼架steel frame / beam support中巖墻wall of rock in neighborhood tunnel監(jiān)控量測monitoring measurement巖爆rock burst超前地質預報geological prediction瓦斯gas瓦斯?jié)舛萭as concentration公路隧道施工技術細則Technical Guidelines for Construction of Highway Tunnel中導洞法center drift excavation method濕噴wet shotcrete預注漿pioneer grouting全封閉注漿full-closed grouting模板臺車form jumbo隧道防水隔離層layer of anti-water防水混凝土waterproof concrete百米平均漏風率average air leakage rate 100 meter公路隧道交通