小學(xué)形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞.doc

人稱代詞和物主代詞及練習(xí)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞講義（for teacher）人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞（用于修飾名詞）名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )三、課堂練習(xí)（1）按要求寫出下列代詞的形式第 2 頁 共 3 頁1、I（賓格）_2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（賓格）_5、she（賓格）_6、you（名詞性物主代詞）_7、it（賓格）_8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）_9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）_10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）_11、they（名詞性物主代詞）_12、we（單數(shù)）_（2）選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.（4）填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是誰??？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我來。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8. These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。11. This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 這是誰的自行車？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。 （5）用物主代詞填空:1. I own（擁有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _（6）根據(jù)給出的漢語，用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. (她) is a student. (她的) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他的) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins.4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China.5. All of (我們) love (我們的 teachers.6. This is (我的) book. That is (你的).7. These pens are (他們的). (你們的) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我們).（7）選擇題。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its（8）用括號里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about