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Module 8 語(yǔ)法篇 _1.熟練掌握頻度副詞的意思和用法 頻度副詞頻度副詞表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率或某一狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)的頻率,是副詞的一種。常用的頻度副詞有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。一、表示頻度方面的區(qū)別always usually often sometimes seldom never1. always是頻度最大的詞,意為總是;永遠(yuǎn)。I shall always remember my first day at school. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我上學(xué)的第一天。2. usually意為通常,即很少例外,頻度僅次于always。What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?3. often意為經(jīng)常,在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon. 李平經(jīng)常在下午做作業(yè)。4. sometimes意為有時(shí)候,頻度比often小,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生,間斷較大。sometimes go to the library.我有時(shí)去圖書館。Sometimes I read a book in the evening. 我有時(shí)在晚上看書。5. seldom 意為“很少”,表示動(dòng)作很少發(fā)生。Ive seldom felt so happy. 我很少感覺如此幸福。6. never意為“從不”,表示動(dòng)作從來(lái)不發(fā)生。I never go to school late. 我上學(xué)從不遲到。二、頻度副詞的用法1. 頻度副詞在句中習(xí)慣上位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。She is often late for school.她上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常(午夜)十二點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。When do you usually get up in the morning? 早上你通常什么時(shí)候起床?2. sometimes是個(gè)特殊的頻度副詞,既可以放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前,也可以放在句首,還可以放在句尾。I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. 我有時(shí)想這是一個(gè)大錯(cuò)Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有時(shí)候我?guī)椭鷭寢屪黾覄?wù)。3. often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,習(xí)慣上不放在句首。We have been there quite often. 我們經(jīng)常到那兒去。4. always與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),并非表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而是表明說(shuō)話者帶有贊賞、厭煩或批評(píng)等感情色彩,意為“總是做某事”。She is always helpful to others. 她總是樂(lè)于助人。(表示贊賞)He is always playing computer games. 他老是玩電子游戲。(表示批評(píng)) 5.對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)一般使用疑問(wèn)詞組how often (多久一次)。She is seldom late for school. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) How often is she late for school? 1. (浙江溫州中考)-Do you often go shopping, Tina?-No, . I dont like shopping at all.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. often2.(xx年江西南昌中考)My sister goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. hardlyD. never3.(xx年四川成都中考)Li Ke runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.A. neverB. oftenC. hardly4. My mother always TV.A. likes watchingB. like to watchC. likes to watch D. like watching5.-Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher, has moved us deeply.-Yes, and she is popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly6.-Have you ever been to Disneyland?-No, . I hope I can go there next year.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. never D. often解析及答案:1. 可用“找關(guān)鍵詞法”解題。由答語(yǔ)中No及后句中的“not.at all(一點(diǎn)兒也不,根本不)”這些關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)可知,此處應(yīng)用never(從不),故選C。2. 由從句句意“因?yàn)樗刻煨枰罅康乃摺笨赏浦颐妹每偸窃缟洗菜X,故選A。3. 推理判斷法。由“因?yàn)樗氡3纸】怠笨芍猳ften符合邏輯,故選B。4. 句意:我的母親總是喜歡看電視。句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除選項(xiàng)B和D;like doing sth.表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的行為,like to do sth. 表示偶爾或具體的行為,而句中的always決定了此處是表示習(xí)慣性的行為,排除選項(xiàng)C。故選A。5. 答語(yǔ)承接上句句意,下句意為“是的,并且她總是受到她的學(xué)生們的歡迎”,故選C。6. 由答語(yǔ)中的No可知空格處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的never,故選C。基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. John is a good student. He late(遲到) for school. A. never isB. is neverC. are neverD. never are 2. He is very lazy(懶惰的). He gets up early. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always 3. We English in the morning. A. usually readB. read usuallyC. usually readsD. reads usually 4. Does he football matches? A. often seeB. often watchC. read oftenD. watch often 5. Maths is too difficult for me. I cant learn it well. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. seldom答案:1-5 BAABB 二、用方框中所給的副詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Daming:Where are you going, Lingling?Lingling:Im going to the library.Daming:Do you 1 go to the library at weekends?Lingling:NO, not often. Only 2 .But I hear Mo Yan has got Nobel Prize in literature. Chinese writers 3 get the prize. Hes the first one. Hes really great!Daming:Thats right. I 4 want to read his works after I hear the news. Lets go together.Lingling:OK. Lets go. The library 5 open all day to people.答案:1. often2. sometimes3.never4.always5. usually鞏固提高三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1. She often gets letters from my sister. (改為同義句)She often my sister.2. The boy always has a birthday party. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) the boy always a birthday party?3. He makes a birthday card. (將never加入到句中) 4. Does his grandpa always watch TV? (作出肯定回答) , he .5. My birthday party is on Saturday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) your birthday party?答案:1. hears from2. Does, have3. He never makes a birthday card.4. Yes, does5. When is四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1. 在美國(guó)的生日聚會(huì)上你們通常做什么?What you at an American birthday party?2. 我總是喜歡肉和魚。(詞數(shù)不限)I meat and fish.3. 托尼從不吃巧克力。(詞數(shù)不限)Tony chocolate.4. 有時(shí)候我們制作生日賀卡。 we birthday cards.5. 在生日宴會(huì)上,我們經(jīng)常吃面條,我們總是很高興。(詞數(shù)不限)At the birthday dinner, we noodles. And we very happy.答案:1. do; usually do2. always like3. never eats4. Sometimes; make5. often eat; are always一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. My favourite clothes T-shirts. A. isB. beC. areD. am2. My brother usually watches football matches TV Sunday morning. A. at; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in3. Hamburgers are not healthy food, so I eat them. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never4. - Do you often your brother?- Yes, I get a letter from him every week. A. hear fromB. talk withC. come fromD. write to5. My friend, Jenny, usually blue shirts. A. put onB. wearC. puts onD. wears6. Do you often magazines at weekends? A. watchB. lookC. seeD. read7. Her sister spends much time her study. A. inB. onC. atD. with8. His grandpa likes the film and often to the cinema. A. goB. goesC. is goingD. to go9. - Would you like to come and play with us?- , but I must look after my little brother. A. Id likeB. Id love to C. Id like to doD. Id like so10. - Do you have parties?- Yes. Every Saturday evening. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. ever答案:1-5 CBDAD6-10 DBBBC二、完形填空 Mr. Smith gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday. So the day after her birthday Mrs Smith went shopping. She waited for a bus,got 1 and sat down beside an old lady. After a while she noticed that the ladys handbag was 2 .Inside it she saw a wad of notes (一疊鈔票).They were just like what her husband 3 her,so she quickly looked into her own bag. They were not there! Mrs Smith was sure that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she would have 4 the police. But later she changed her idea. She decided to take the money 5 the ladys handbag and not to say anything about it. She 6 round the bus to make sure nobody was watching,and then she carefully put her hand into the ladys 7 ,took the notes and put them into her own bag. When she got home that evening,she 8 her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “How did you pay for it?”he asked. “With the money you 9 me for my birthday,of course,”she answered. “Oh! Whats that,then?”he asked 0 he pointed to a wad of notesten pounds on the table.1. A. onB. inC. intoD. off2. A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened3. A. gaveB. had givenC. givesD. has given4. A. calledB. callC. to callD. calling5. A. outB. backC. fromD. back from6. A. lookedB. sawC. turnedD. went7. A. basketB.bagC. coatD. pocket8. A. gaveB. showedC. gave toD. showed to9. A. gaveB. showedC. gave toD. showed to10. A. whenB. whileC. asD. after答案:1-5 ACBCD6-10 ABBAC _ _一、閱讀理解A My name is Emma. Im an English girl. Im in Beijing with my parents now. My parents work here. Today is Friday, June 1. Its my birthday. Its Childrens Day, too. Its hot. My father and mother dont go to work this afternoon. They go shopping for my birthday party. In the afternoon I go to the Childrens Palace(少年宮) with my cousins and my friends. We sing, dance and play games together(一起). I have a birthday party in the evening. I get many presents from my father, my mother, my cousins and my friends. How happy I am! 1. Emma comes from . A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. France2. - What is the weather like today?- It is . A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot3. What do Emmas parents do in the afternoon? A. They go to work.B. They go to the park. C. They go shopping.D. They go swimming.4. Emma goes to in the afternoon. A. the parkB. the zoo C. the Childrens PalaceD. the Childrens Cinema5. Emma doesnt today. A. sing or play gamesB. do her homework C. get any presentsD. dance or play gamesB It is the last day of May(5月) today. It is my grandpas birthday. Father, mother and I go to see him. He lives with my uncle in a village(村莊). Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit, and then we go to his house by bus. My grandpa and uncle are very happy to see us. We give the presents to grandpa and say, Happy birthday to you! He is very happy. Then we sit down to talk. My uncle goes to prepare(準(zhǔn)備) lunch. At 4 oclock we say goodbye to them and go back home.6. My grandpas birthday is . A. yesterdayB. MayC. May 31stD. May 1st7. My grandpa lives . A. with my fatherB. with my uncle C. with my motherD. alone8. What do we buy for grandpa? A. Some books. B. A birthday cake. C. Presents. D. A birthday cake and some fruit.9. We with grandpa in his house. A. talk and enjoy a nice lunchB. prepare lunch with my uncle C. talk and playD. enjoy the birthday cake10. Which sentence(句子) is wrong? A. My uncle prepares lunch. B. We take a bus to see my grandpa. C. My grandpa is very happy to see us. D. We get back home late(晚地) today.C(重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)xx年期末試題) Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when(當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候) his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much, too. So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, Oh, your cat eats it And she gives Tom some bread for his supper. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs the cat. Then he turns to(轉(zhuǎn)向) his wife and says, My fish weighs one kilo(公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, but then where is my cat?11. Where does Tom often buy fish?A. in the shopB. at homeC. in a schoolD. from his wife12._eat the fish.A. Tom B. Tom and his wifeC. The cat D. Toms wife and her friends13. What does Tom have for supper?A. Some breadB. The fishC. Some rice and the fish D. Some fruit and chicken14. What does the underlined word(劃線單詞) ”weighs” mean(意思是) in Chinese?A.批評(píng)B. 稱重 C. 宰殺 D. 驅(qū)逐15. Which of the following isright?A. Tom doesnt like fish. B. Toms wife eats the fish with Tom at home.C. Tom doesnt have lunch at home.D. Tom cant find the cat.DMr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldnt do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasnt big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr Green came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”.“Your books are not interesting at all,” said the woman, “I want a delicious one.”“Thats easy,” Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, “Here you are, mada
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