英語各類語法.doc

八大語法一、 八種時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2. 一般過去時(shí)3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)5. 一般將來時(shí) 6. 過去將來時(shí)7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 8. 過去完成時(shí)二、adj. 和adv. 的級 八年級上冊三、狀語從句（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、結(jié)果、目的、方式、讓步、比較） 賓語從句（直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換） 情態(tài)動詞 反義疑問句 八年級下冊四、被動語態(tài) 定語從句 九年級一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、 標(biāo)志詞：always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, all the time, at/on the weekends, on week days, once a week, twice a day, (How often)客觀真理和事實(shí) 二、 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 1. be動詞 am / is / are 2. There be 結(jié)構(gòu) be is / are 就近原則 絕不與have / has / had 連用eg. There are two boys and a girl under the desk.There is a girl and two boys under the desk.There is some water in the bottle.eg. There is going to A a sports meeting.A. be B. is C. have D. has3. 助動詞第一二人稱 主+V+賓 主+Vs+賓 主+dont +V+賓 第三人稱單數(shù) 主+doesnt+賓復(fù)數(shù)人稱 Do +主+V+賓？ Does+主+V+賓？eg. Tom does sports every morning. A: 否：Tom doesnt sports every morning. 疑：Does Tom do sports every morning?一般過去時(shí)一、 標(biāo)志詞yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/ night /term., “段時(shí)間+ago”just now =a moment ago 剛才， this morning, in 1980, long long ago=once upon a time二、基本結(jié)構(gòu) 1. be 動詞 was /were eg. He was a man doctor. A: 復(fù): They were men doctors. (只有man 和woman均變復(fù)數(shù)) eg. It is a car factory. They are car factories.2. There was / were 就近原則 絕不與have / has / had 連用 主+ Ved +賓3. 助動詞 主+ didnt +V +賓 Did +主+ V +賓？eg. : They had to the concert last night.A: 否：They didnt have to the concert last night. 疑：Did they have to the concert last night?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、 標(biāo)志詞now, Look!， Listen!， at this time=at the moment, at + 整點(diǎn)時(shí)間二、 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主+am / is / are +Ving +賓 動詞ing的構(gòu)成: 一般加 ing 以e結(jié)尾的詞去e 加ing hike hiking 輔音+元音+輔音的詞，雙寫末尾輔音加 ing swim swimming die (v) 死 dying tie (v) 捆，系 tying lie (v) 躺，撒謊 lying 規(guī)則的“撒謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、 標(biāo)志詞at this time, yesterday, then, at that time=at that moment, at + 整點(diǎn)時(shí)間+過去時(shí)間二、基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主+was / were +Ving +賓一般將來時(shí)一、 標(biāo)志詞tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week / term / year / month.“in +段時(shí)間”，(How soon), in the future, in 2020, at once = right away = in a minute 立刻，馬上，after a while.二、基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主+will +V + 賓 1 主+ wont + V + 賓 Will + 主 +V+賓？(當(dāng)一般疑問句時(shí)，第一人稱多用shallShall I/we?）eg. : My mother will arrive at the airport in two hours. How soon will your mother arrive to the airport? 2. 表示某人打算將要去做。 主+ am/is/are going to +V+賓 類似詞有：leave, come, die 均用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來eg. : Im coming. Im dying (die) of hunger. Look at the black clouds, it C (rain).A. Will rain B. is rainingC. is going to rain D. rains過去將來時(shí)主+would +V+賓主+was/were going to do +賓Eg. She said she would move (