動名詞作賓語.doc

動名詞作賓語有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin,mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語V. + doing sthadmit承認(rèn)appreciate感激,贊賞avoid避免complete完成consider認(rèn)為delay耽誤deny否認(rèn)detest討厭endure忍受enjoy喜歡escape逃脫prevent阻止fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推遲practise訓(xùn)練recall回憶resent討厭resist抵抗resume繼續(xù)risk冒險suggest建議face面對include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive寬恕keep繼續(xù)舉例：(1)Would youmindturning down your radio a little, please?(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.b.詞組后接doingadmit toprefertobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tobusylook forward to(to為介詞）no good,no use,Its worth,as well as,cant help,Its no use /goodbe tired ofbe fond ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofbe proud ofthink of / abouthold offput offkeep oninsist oncount on / uponset aboutbe successful ingood attake upgive upburst outpreventfromPlease stop smoking in the house.請不要在家里抽煙。I like reading in the forest.我喜歡在樹林里讀書。Do youmindmy opening the windows?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？She is found of collecting stamp.她喜歡集郵。二、動名詞也可以作賓語（Object)2.1作動詞/動詞短語的賓語(置于動詞或動詞短語的后面）1. I cannot help laughing.（我禁不住笑了起來）（賓語laughing)2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister.(賓語quarrelling)3. You should practice speaking English more.(賓語speaking)注意：上面三個句子中的動詞:help, avoid, practice只能用動名詞作賓語。這類動詞還有：dislike厭惡admit接受repent后悔acknowledge承認(rèn)enjoy享受escape避免deny否認(rèn)postpone延遲resent怨恨mind介意miss錯過risk冒風(fēng)險finish完成avoid避免delay耽誤consider認(rèn)為fancy想象excuse原諒include包括imagine想象resist抵制suggest建議還有短語類：keep (on)繼續(xù)dontmind不介意cannot help不禁give up放棄put off延遲leave off停止burst out闖出再請注意：有一些動詞除了可接動名詞外，也可接不定詞(infinitive)。例子如下：1. I prefer livingin an apartment. (動詞prefer接動名詞living)2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (動詞prefer接不定詞to live)像上面兩個句子的意思沒什么不同。如prefer這一類的動詞還有：allowdeserveneglectattemptfearomitbeginhatepermitbotherintendceaselikerecommendcontinuelovestartstopforgetregretpropose trycontinuerememberneed其實如hate, love, like之類動詞，接動名詞和接不定詞的句子，意思是會有些不同的，這就留給大家去研究吧，hihi2.2作介詞(Preposition)的賓語(Object)1. Im sorry for giving you so much trouble. (介詞for，賓語giving)2. The book is worth reading. (介詞worth,賓語reading)3. I reached him by calling his office. (介詞by,賓語calling)4. The police arrested(逮捕）him for speeding. (介詞for,賓語speeding)注意：在下列的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞in被省略掉：1. She is busy (in) correcting her exercises.2. He spent two hours (in) reading book.3. There is no use (in) talking with him now.4. Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths?2.3作名詞+介詞的賓語請看下列的句子：1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of +賓語speaking)2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest