實(shí)驗(yàn)教材3-4單元知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

Unit 31. nature - natural - naturally2. nothing is further from the truth. 事情遠(yuǎn)非如此3. be full of = be filled with4. miserable 悲慘的5. hell, n. 地獄；go to hell，滾；what the hell,究竟6. commit v. 犯罪；做錯(cuò)事；使承擔(dān)義務(wù)；commit oneself to sth 承諾，致力于； commit oneself on sth 就某事表態(tài)7. suicide n. 自殺；commit suicide 自殺8. be based on 基于9. productive 多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的； productive capacity生產(chǎn)能力； productive forces生產(chǎn)力10. make a contribution to 做貢獻(xiàn)11. self-esteem自尊12. continue(v.繼續(xù))- continuous adj. 連續(xù)的13. process n. 過程 in the process of 14. worthy adj. 值得的；有價(jià)值的15. It is no use doing = There is no point / sense (in) doing sth 做什么毫無意義It is no wonder that = there is no doubt that毫無疑問There is no need to do 沒有必要做某事16. achieve v.完成17. depend on = rely on 依賴18. external adj. 外部的19. circumstance 環(huán)境20. fulfill vt. 履行，實(shí)現(xiàn) fulfill oneself 完全實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的報(bào)負(fù)；unfulfilled adj. 未得到滿足的，沒有成就感的21. at the age of 17. 22. saloon n. 酒吧，大廳23. canvas n. 帆布24. pot 壺，盆，罐25. pans 平底鍋，盆狀的器皿26. hurry to sb / sp 匆忙跑向某人/ 某地 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事27. hard-wearing 耐穿的28. the Pacific 太平洋；the Atlantic 大西洋；Arctic Ocean, 北冰洋；the Indian Ocean 印度洋29. Theres a catch. 內(nèi)有玄機(jī)30. amusement n. 消遣，娛樂，樂趣31. raise peoples awareness of sth. 喚醒人們意識(shí)到某事32. quite a few 不少的，相當(dāng)多的33. a hard wooden floor 堅(jiān)硬的木質(zhì)地板34. stand up 站起來35. mash n. 飼料，糊狀物36. bang v. 重?fù)?7. hose-pipe 水龍頭軟管38. sink 水槽39. inspiration 靈感，激勵(lì)40. frame- framed41. great-uncle 舅老爺，姑老爺；great-grandpa 曾祖父42. flee-fled-fled v. 逃走43. eviscerate（超綱詞，了解即可） vt 去除內(nèi)臟，剔骨，除去精華 eviscerated 44. oversee 俯瞰45. repicenter n. 震中46. drip into 翻閱，瀏覽47. retreat v 撤退48. go through 通過；到達(dá)；做完；接通電話；度過、熬過（困難時(shí)期）49. etiquette n. 禮儀，禮節(jié)，規(guī)矩 50. greet vt. 問候，向誰打招呼51. vary from.to. 不同 eg. The definition of love may vary from person to person. 愛的定義可能會(huì)因人而異。52. casual adj 隨便的，非正式的，偶然的53. likewise adv. 同樣的54. customary adj. 習(xí)慣的，通常的 Its customary to do sth 慣常做某事55. dreadful adj. 糟透了，= terrible 56. follow the cue of 遵循的暗示 cue = clue 暗示，提示，線索57. formality n. 禮節(jié)，拘謹(jǐn)，儀式，正式手續(xù)58. liberation n. 解放59. address n. 地址；演講 vt 演講，寫姓名地址They exchanged addresses and agreed to keep in touch. n交貨地址I addressed my letter to him personally. n致函，寫信She addressed the open-air meeting. vt 演講They addressed themselves to my father. 自薦She addressed my father as “Mr. Stevens” 稱呼60. retain = keep 保留61. maiden 未婚的，少女的；maiden names 娘家姓62. grip n. 緊握 v 握緊；take a grip on sth 控制某事63. embrace vt 擁抱64. nationality 國籍65. ethnic adj. 種族的66. origin 起源 the Origin of Species 物種起源67. code = password 代碼，密碼68. conservatively adv. 謹(jǐn)慎地，保守地69. region 地區(qū)，范圍70. remotely 遙遠(yuǎn)地71. state n. 國家，州 vt. 聲明，陳述72. attire n 服裝73. gathering 聚集74. enquire = inquire 詢問75. sore adj 疼痛的76. thumb 大拇指77. funeral 葬禮 78. due to = owing to = because of = on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?9. object to doing sth 80. refer to 涉及，參考81. insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事82. in advance 預(yù)先，事先83. turn up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，開大84. out of place 在不合適的位置，格格不入；in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?5. stick out 突出，扎眼Unit 41. trial 嘗試，審訊 on trial 在審訊中2. obstacle 障礙，干擾，妨害物3. handle n. 把手；vt 處理 = deal with4. perseverance 堅(jiān)持不懈5. drain vt 排水；耗盡 be drained of ones energy 精力衰竭6. deplete vt. 放空，耗盡7. sanctuary n. 圣堂，圣殿8. be faced with 面臨，面對(duì)9. dissipate vt 驅(qū)散10. minuscule adj. 極小的11. negative 消極的 positive 積極的12. liter 升13. diesel fuel 柴油14. negotiate 商議15. transportation 運(yùn)輸16. redraw 重畫17. alternative 替代18. field trip 郊游19. be bad for 有害；be good for = do good to 有益20. vehicle 車輛21. attendance 出席，到場(chǎng)22. strike up = start 23. post improper information 發(fā)不合適的信息24. on low wage 靠低收入生活 on benefits 靠救濟(jì)金生活25. unobtainable 難以獲得26. amount to 達(dá)到27. take a leave 休假28. in turn 輪流，依次29. commit to 承諾30. have an important role in31. welfare 福利 farewell 再見32. family budget 家庭預(yù)算33. hospital 醫(yī)院；hospitable 熱情有好的；hospitality n. 好客34. courteous 有禮貌的 polite35. reserved 保留的，預(yù)訂的，矜持的36. overseas 在海外37. lavish adj. 浪費(fèi)的 vt 浪費(fèi)38. spread 散布，傳播39. banquet 盛宴40. overwhelm 淹沒，壓倒41. discomfort 使不舒服42. traditionally 傳統(tǒng)地43. dismay vt 使沮喪44. overdone-hospitality 過度好客45. inquiry= enquiry enquire = inquire enquire about sb /sth 詢問打聽 enquire into sth 調(diào)查，查究46. construction 建筑，施工47. interpersonal relationship 人際關(guān)系48. privacy 隱私 private49. invade 侵略，侵?jǐn)_50. intervene 干涉51. mindset 心態(tài)，精神狀態(tài)52. occupation 職業(yè)，占有，消遣 take up an occupation 就業(yè)53. issue n. 議題，問題；報(bào)刊期號(hào)；發(fā)行 v. 公布，發(fā)行54. make sb feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸55. in most cases 大多情況下56. out of good intention 出于好意57. consist of 整體包括部分 （通常用于主動(dòng)；被動(dòng)用be composed of）58. social occasion 社交場(chǎng)合59. leave sth undone 使某事處于某種狀態(tài)60. in a straight forward way = in a direct manner 直截了當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?1. in response to sth 回應(yīng)62. feel like doing sth 喜歡做某事63.