常用旅游英語300句必備學習.doc

常用旅游英語300句美式論文、報告寫作技巧 編者按：美式教育的特點即是課程內(nèi)容強調(diào)學生參與及創(chuàng)新運用，因此，報告便成了常見的考核學生學習成果的方式，比如實驗報告、學期報告、專題報告、研究報告及論文（含畢業(yè)論文）等。研究生presentation 及 seminar 的機會更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占學期成績很大比例。如何完成報告、論文同時得到良好的成績，是本文提供給有志留學的有心人參考的目的。 美國大學生由於自小已養(yǎng)成自動尋找答案習慣，在啟發(fā)式的教育環(huán)境下，寫報告、論文對他們來說比較不陌生，雖然專業(yè)知識上美國學生不見得比外籍學生強，但是表達能力由於自小培養(yǎng)，加上英語能力的優(yōu)勢，常比外籍學生在報告、論文方面有較隹的利基。反之中國學生比較缺乏報告寫作的訓練，因此如果在留學過程中無法適應美式教育會比較辛苦，其實論文、報告的寫作要領其實不難，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常論文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及參考資料(References)三部分構成；而這三大部分各自內(nèi)容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 謝詞(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目錄(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主體，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、節(jié)(Section) 、以及注釋 (Footnotes) (三)參考資料： 參考書目(References or Bibliography) 附錄資料(Appendix)。 進行論文或報告寫作之前，先要確定想要表達的主題，主題確定后，將其具體表達，即為題目。題目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范圍 三.資料搜集的范圍 四.預期研究成果 通常在確定題目之後就開始找資料從事研究，建議在找資料之前最好去問教授有哪些參考資料來源可供參考引用。構思為確定寫作大綱或 Proposal 的先前步驟， 大綱是論文、報告的骨干， Proposal 是研究的架構、流程及范圍的說明書。如何構思大綱或Proposal為論文、報告寫作前的必要準備工作。好的論文或研究報告，要基于在完整、詳實的資料上，而參考資料除了和教授商借之外，最主要的來源就是圖書館了，一般參考資料來源可分成教科書或手冊、政府機構的報告、科技或商業(yè)方面的雜志，及會議性質(zhì)的資料。此外現(xiàn)代的電腦資料庫也可幫助收集資料，在國外可利用學校的電腦連線資料庫尋找自己需要的資料。當一切準備就緒，即可開始著手寫報告，一般報告還分大報告如期末、專題等報告，及小報告如 Seminar 式的報告。 就算是小報告，也至少應含 (一)TITLE PAGES ：包含主題名稱、作者、日期 (二)Summary： 即主要的結論 (三)Introduction：包括理論背景及內(nèi)容 (四)Technical Sections：是論文的主體，為最重要的部份應再細分為 幾個片斷。 (五)Conclusions：即扼要的結論 (六)Appendixes：復雜公式的導引及叁考資料和電腦程式的報表可附加在 此項 美式報告的撰寫通常要打字，兩行式，行間若有未拼完的字要以音節(jié)來連接。寫報告通常需要用到電腦，如有計算數(shù)字統(tǒng)計圖表的需求，也常會用到程式軟體如PASCAL、LOTUS，統(tǒng)計分析軟體如SAS，也是不可或缺的，電腦繪圖在今日已成為工商界及學術界的重要工具，文書處理更是最基本的要求，因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了頗受歡迎的工具。此外在英文語法、文法上的潤飾與修改，如能請老美幫忙會比較好。 論文、報告完成后有時會需要做解說(Presentation)，用英文來講演對中國人來說算是一大挑戰(zhàn)，通常課堂講演時間為十五分鐘到三十分鐘，若是論文囗試則至少一小時。投影機及麥克風的使用對講演的效果有很大幫助，正式講演前多預習幾次，時間宜控制適中，上臺時忌諱低頭拿著報告照念，需留意聽眾的反應，切中主題，避免太多數(shù)字的導引。常用旅遊英語300句Where can I catch a taxi? 哪里我可以叫到計程車？The taxi zone is right on the left corner over there.出租車站臺就在左邊轉角處。Are you free? 您有空嗎？Sure. Where are you going? 當然。您要去哪里？Drive me back to Santa Clara.載我到聖塔克萊拉。Santa Clara? OK. Thats about 20 miles away.聖塔克萊拉？好的，大約是20英里遠。How much will it cost? 需要多少錢？Thatll be thirty-six dollars, sir.先生，車費是36元。Here you are. You can keep the change.給你。零錢不用找了。Youre very generous.你真慷慨。Thats alright. Youre a lot of help.沒關係。你幫了很大的忙。Take me to the railway station.載我到火車站。Take me back.載我回去。What is the charge for that? 那要多少費用？How much extra do I have to pay for that? 我還要另外付多少？Keep the change for yourself.找回的錢你留著。The change is yours.找回的錢給你。Dont give me the change anymore.不必給我找錢了。Is this the bus that goes by the mall? 這班公共汽車經(jīng)過商業(yè)街嗎？No, it isnt. But you can transfer from this bus to bus number 24.不，不經(jīng)過。但是你可以搭這班車轉乘24路。Good. How much is the fare? 好。車費多少？Its seventy-five cents for adults and thirty cents for children under twelve.大人75美分，12歲以下的小孩30分。Will it cost for the transfer? 轉車要錢嗎？Yes. When you get on the transfer bus, just show the bus driver this ticket stub.要。當你上了轉乘的公共汽車時，就把這張票根給司機看。You will only have to pay another ten cents and a nickle for your child.你只需另外再付10美分，而你的孩子只要再付5美分。That sounds pretty good.聽起來挺好的嘛！You can take a seat now.現(xiàn)在你找個座位坐下吧。When youre ready to get off, remember to press the button near your seat.當你要下車時，記得按你座位旁的按鈕。Is this bus going to Dallas? 這車開往達拉斯嗎？Get me off at the Fifth Avenue.請在第五大道讓我下車。Where can I put the coin? 硬幣要放在哪兒？How long does it take? 要花多久時間？Can you tell me how to get to the railroad station? 你能告訴我怎樣去火車站嗎？May I help you, sir? 需要我?guī)兔?，先生？Id like to cash some travellers checks here.我想在這兒兌換一些旅行支票。Certainly. Do you have any identification? 當然可以。你有任何證明文件嗎？Yes, I have my Passport. Here it is.是的，我有護照。這就是。Fine. How much would you like to exchange, sir? 好的。您要兌換多少呢，先生？Whats the exchange rate today? 今天的兌換比率是多少？A dollar is valued at eight point two RMB yuan.一美元價值8.2元人民幣。Five hundred dollars, please. And could you give me ten dollar in small change?請換500美元。再另外能否給我10元的小面額零錢？Here you go, sir.可以，先生。Will it take long? 要很久嗎？No. Please endorse the check at the back.不會的。請在支票的背面簽名。OK.好的。Anything can I help you with? 有我能幫忙的地方嗎？Are you being waited on? 您需要服務嗎？Id like to convert some RMB yuan to US dollar, please.請將我的一些人民幣換成美元。Please cash this check.請兌現(xiàn)這張支票。I want to pick up the car tomorrow morning at seven. Are you open then?我想在明天早上7點提車。那時你們開門了嗎？Yes, we are, Mr. Wang. How are you going to pay? 對，我們開門。你打算如何付錢？May I pay in cash? 可以付現(xiàn)金嗎？Wed prefer a credit card, if you have one.如果你有信用卡，我們較喜歡信用卡。Yes, of course.可以，當然可以。How long will you keep the car? 這車你要用多久？Just three days.只要三天。Are you going to return it here? 你要在這裏歸還嗎？No. I want to leave it in Chicago.不。我想把它留在芝加哥。That will be fine.那可以。Heres my visa card.這是我的visa卡。Just a minute. Heres your receipt.請等一下。這是你的收據(jù)。Do you mind if I pay in cash? 你介意我付現(xiàn)金嗎？Do you have any objections to my paying in cash? 你反對我付現(xiàn)金嗎？My plans force me to leave it in Chicago.我的計畫使我必須將它留在芝加哥。Anything else, sir? 先生，還要別的東西嗎？Thats all for now. How much do I owe you? 目前這些就夠了，我要付你多少錢？Thatll be fifty-five dollars and twenty cents.一共55元2角。Cant you make it a little cheaper? 你不能算便宜一點？Oh, no sir. We already gave you a discount on each item.哦，不行，先生。每一件東西我們都給你打過折扣了。OK. I understand. Thank you.好吧，我懂了，謝謝你。Any discount, OK? 可以打個折扣嗎？It is too expensive. How about half the price? 太貴了，半價怎麼樣？Only a five percent discount? How about twenty percent? 只打九五折？八折怎麼樣？What a price! Lower it, please? 這麼高的價格！請降點。Ill take it. But the price is a bit high. How about free wrapping?我買了。但價格有點高，免費包裝怎麼樣？Good afternoon. Whats the trouble? 下午好。有什麼不舒服嗎？Ive had a pretty high fever since yesterday morning.從昨天早上起，我就一直發(fā)高燒。Anything else? 還有其他的嗎？Yes. I have an upset stomach.是的，我的胃很難受。I see. Well take a good look at you.我明白了。我們會好好替你看看。Do you have any other symptoms? Any more than those youve described?你有沒有其他的癥狀？除了那些你已敍述過的？No. Thats about all.沒有。大概就是這些。Well, I dont think its anything serious.嗯，我想沒有什麼嚴重的。Im relieved to hear that.你的話使我松了一口氣。Im having trouble eating.我吃東西時有困難。What I eat wont stay down.我吃東西時感到噁心。Nothing will stay down when I eat.我吃下去的東西全吐出來了。Im having some trouble keeping food down.我吃東西時感到困難。Thats load off my mind.這一來我心裏輕鬆了。Thats relief.真令人欣慰。Thats reassuring.真令人安心。Are there any tours for the Grand Canyon? 有到大峽谷的旅遊團嗎？There are several tours of the Grand Canyon.到大峽谷有好幾個旅遊團。Have you been to our Tourist Information Center?你去過我們的旅客服務中心嗎？No, I havent. Would you show me where that is? 不，沒去過。你可以告訴我去哪里嗎？Sure. Its up ahead to your left.好的。往前走，在你的左邊。I heard that some tours actually go down into the canyon. Is that true?我聽說有的旅遊團真正下到峽谷裏去了。那是真的嗎？Yes. Its a great way to really see the canyon.真的。那是真正參觀峽谷的好方式。In addition, its great exercise too, since we do a lot of hiking.還有，那也是個好的運動，因為我們要長距離徒步旅行。That sounds fantastic. Where do I go to sign up for that tour?那聽起來好極了。我到哪里去報名參加呢？Go inside the Information Center.到服務中心去。And tell them you want to go on the tour that goes down into the canyon.跟他們說你要參加到峽谷裏去的旅遊團。You pay there. I have the next group to go down. Ill see you soon then.你在那兒付錢。我?guī)У南乱粋€團就是要下去的。回見！Would you mind telling me what the climate is like in California?您能告訴我加利福尼亞的氣候怎麼樣？Have you ever been there? 你去過那兒嗎？Is it true that its full of wonders there? 那裏充滿了奇異的景觀，是真的嗎？When was it built? 它是什麼時候建造的？Could you give me some information on your European tours?你可以給我一些你們經(jīng)辦的有關歐洲旅行的資料嗎？Our pleasure.好的。We have several package tours you may choose, from ten days to three weeks in Europe. 我們有幾套歐洲旅遊計畫選擇，時間從10天到3個星期。I would be interested in a ten-day trip around Christmas time.我有興趣在耶誕節(jié)前後去玩10天。I have one ten-day tour that is still available. It will depart from New York on Dec. 24.我們一個10天的旅行團還有空位，12月24號離開紐約。What is the cost? 費用是多少？The price for one person for a ten-day tour is only $ 1088, which includes round-trip airfare. 十日游每人只要1088美元。這個費用包括來回機票。That sounds reasonable. Let me think it over. And Ill call you back to make reservations. 聽起來價錢還算公道。讓我考慮一下，我會再打電話預定。OK. But dont delay too long. Or that trip will be all booked.好，但不要拖太久，否則會訂滿的。May I have a bus map, please? 請給我一份公共汽車路線圖好嗎？If I were you, Id try one of the newspaper stands.如果我是你，我會到一個書報亭去看看。I would like to know about your honeymoon travel packages.我想要知道你們辦的有關蜜月旅行計畫。Where are we now? 我們現(xiàn)在是在什麼地方呢？I dont know. Were completely lost.我不知道，我們完全迷路了。Oh, here comes a police officer. Lets ask him.哦，一位員警過來了，我們?nèi)枂査?。OK. Excuse me. May I ask where we are now? 好啊。對不起，請問我們現(xiàn)在是在什麼地方？Yes, youve right in the middle of the Fifth Avenue vegetable market.你們就在第五街的蔬菜市場裏。Where would you like to go? 你們要去哪里呢？Excuse me, officer, which way shall I take? I want to go back to Beijing Hotel.對不起，警官。我想回北京賓館，我該走哪條路。Take the right one and go ahead and it will take you five minutes. You cant miss it.走右邊這條路，一直朝前走，只要五分鐘的時間你就到了。Thank you.謝謝您。Im afraid I have lost my way. Where can I take a bus if I want to go back to the downtown? 我迷路了，如果我想回市中心，我在哪兒可以坐公車？I want to go to the railway station. Could you show me the way?我想去火車站，您能帶我去嗎？Wheres this place in the map? 這裏在地圖的哪個位置？Is this the right way to the station? 往車站走這條路對嗎？How can I get to Sheraton Hotel? 往喜來登賓館怎麼走？Welcome to China. May I have a look at your customs declaration?歡迎來中國。我可以看一下您的入境申請報表嗎？Yes. Here you are.好的，都在這兒。You go ahead with the formalities. Ill see to the heavy luggage.您先去辦手續(xù)，我來幫您照看大件行李。Thats great. Ill come back right after the formalities.那太好了。手續(xù)辦完後我就回來。What type of visa have you got? 您持的是哪種簽證？I have a tourist visa.旅遊簽證。Would you mind opening your suitcase? 請把您的箱子打開，好嗎？Not at all. Check it, please.好的，請檢查。Would you please make a record of all your foreign currencies?請把你所帶的外幣登記一下，好嗎？OK. Ill do as you say.好的，照辦。Have you filled in the baggage declaration? 行李申請單填好了嗎？No. I really dont know how to go about it.沒有。我真不知道如何填。Do you have anything to declare for customs? 有什麼要申報呀？No. I have nothing to declare.沒有。我沒有什麼要申報的。How long are you going to stay here? 您在這裏呆多久？About one month. Im just sightseeing.大約一個月。我只是觀光旅遊。Have you anything dutiable? 您有應繳稅的東西嗎？No, these are only personal effects.沒有，這只是些私人用品。Is that all for customs formalities? 海關檢查就這些了嗎？Yes, you are through with it. I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.是的，檢查完畢。希望您在中國過得愉快。Are you carrying any items that need to be declared? 你沒有攜帶需要申報的東西嗎？Do you have anything that must be claimed? 難道你沒需要申報的東西嗎？Would you please hand me your customs declaration form? 請出示您的申報表給我？Please have your customs declaration form ready.請把您的申報表準備好。All my bags are checked in. I guess Im all set to go.我的行李都檢查完了，看來我可以走了。I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip.出差這麼久，終於要回家了，我想你一定很高興。I am sure. So, well be expecting the first shipment in less than a month.那當然。我們都希望第一批貨在一個月之內(nèi)可以裝船。Yes, thats right. Theyll be there in no time.沒錯，貨很快就會運到。Good. Tell Mr. Gao at the factory to keep up the good work.很好，請告訴工廠的高先生繼續(xù)努力。I think all the products are going to sell very well.我相信這批貨一定會賣得很好。We hope so! Its always good to work with you, Tom.希望如此！湯姆，和你們合作總是很愉快。I want to thank you for placing such a big order with us. You wont be disappointed.謝謝你下了這麼大的訂單，你一定不會失望的。Im sure I wont. I really appreciate all of your hospitality.這點我相信。我真的很感激你的招待。It was my please.榮幸之至。And Id like to give you a little something to take home. Let me unroll it.對了，我有樣小東西想送你，讓我把它打開。This is beautiful! Chinese calligraphy. What do these characters mean?好漂亮！是中國書法！這上面寫的是什麼意思？They mean long life. I remember you liked the calligraphy at the Palace Museum.長命百歲。我記得上次去故宮，你特別喜歡書法。So I thought you might like it.所以，我想你可能會喜歡這個。Thats very nice of you. Where did you get it? Its not a print.真細心！你從哪兒弄來的？這還不是複製的呢！No, its an original. My fathers friend is a calligrapher, and I had him make it for you.沒錯，這可是真跡。我父親的朋友是書法家，專門幫你寫的。And his name and the date are on the bottom.他的名字和日期都在下面。Ill hang it in my office. But I feel bad I didnt get you anything.我要把它掛在辦公室。不過，真不好意思，我什麼也沒送你。Dont worry about it. Its a taken of my appreciation for your business, and friendship.沒關係的。這是向你表示我們在生意及友誼上的一點心意。If you have time around Christmas, please come to visit my family.如果你耶誕節(jié)前後有空，歡迎到我家來玩。And Ill be able to show you around our city.我可以帶你在我們那兒四處看看。Thanks for the invitation. And please give my regards to your wife.謝謝你的邀請。請代我問候貴夫人。You do the same. Well, Id better go. Thanks again for everything.你也代我問候一聲。好，我得走了，再次謝謝你們的招待。Take care, and have a nice flight.請保重！祝你一路順風！Thank you for taking care of me here.多謝您的周到招待。I really appreciate all of your hospitality.十分感謝您的款待。Heres something for you.這有東西送你。Please accept these gifts with my thanks.請接受這些禮物以表達我的謝意。Have a safe trip back.祝您平安返家。Have a nice flight.祝您一路順風。Take care on your way back.回程保重了。Happy landings! 一路順風！Good morning, sir. May I help you? 早安，先生。能為您服務嗎？Yes. I have a room booked with you, for three days starting today. Name of Lu, L-U.是的，我已向你們訂了房間，從今天開始，共三天。姓陸，L-U。Thank you, Mr. Lu. Please wait a moment while I check our reservations list.謝謝，陸先生。請稍等，我查一下訂房名單。Thats Mr. Steven Lu, from Taipei? 您是Steven Lu，從臺北來的？Yes, it is.是的，沒錯。Mr. Lu, everything is OK. Your booking is from today through Wednesday. Single room.陸先生，沒問題的。您從今天訂到星期三，單人房。Your room number is 512. Heres your key.房間號碼是512。這是您的鑰匙。Thanks. Could you point me in the right direction? 謝謝。您能告訴我要往哪里走嗎？Certainly, sir. The elevators are right across the lobby.當然可以，先生。電梯就在大廳的正對面。Floors one to eight are the elevators to the left.一到八樓上下使用的電梯在左邊。Hi. Id like to cash an American Express travelers check.嗨，我想兌換美國運通的旅行支票。Sure. Would you please sign your name on the back, sir, with your passport number?沒問題。先生，請您在支票背後簽上名字和護照號碼。And Ill need to see your passport.另外，我需要看一下您的護照。Sure. Can you give me fifty dollars in small bills, please, and ten dollars in change?好的。你可以幫我把50塊錢換成小鈔，10塊換成零錢嗎？No problems. Heres your passport, and heres your money. Have a nice day, Mr. Lu.沒問題。這是您的護照，還有您的錢。祝您愉快，陸先生。I have room reserved.我已訂了房。Please wait a second.請稍等。Please hold on a moment.請等會兒。Hello. Im calling from Room 1116.喂，我這裏是1116號房間。Yes? Can I do something for you? 什麼事？我能為您效勞嗎？Im ready to check out now.我準備好要結賬。I have your bill right here.您的帳單在這裏。Did you make any long distance calls this morning, or did you sign for your breakfast?您今天早上沒有打長途電話或吃早餐記賬？No, I didnt.沒有。Fine. The bill comes to $ 300 even.好。帳單上總共是300元整。May I check it? 我可以核對一下嗎？By all means, you ahead.當然可以。隨便。What is this charge here? 這是什麼費用？Thats for a long distance call you make two nights ago.這是你兩天前打的一個長途電話的費用。I see. Is a credit card OK? 我明白了。用信用卡可以嗎？Yes, of course.可以，當然可以。May I look it over? 我可以過目一遍嗎？Ill check it, if I may.如果可以的話，我要核對。Do you accept credit cards? 你們接受信用卡嗎？Is it all right if I use my credit card? 如果我使用信用卡行嗎？Will you honor a credit card? 你們承認信用卡嗎？Excuse me. Can you direct me to the toy department, please?打擾一下，請你告訴我到玩具部門怎麼走好嗎？Its on the 7th floor. As you get off the elevator, youll see it on your left.在7樓。出電梯後，就在你的左邊。Can you direct me to the elevator? 你能告訴我電梯在哪里嗎？Sure. Go straight ahead and youll walk into it.當然，往前直走，你就可走進電梯間了。Youve welcome.不用客氣。Excuse me, sir. But could you tell me the nearest way to Beijing Hotel?打擾一下，先生，你可以告訴我到北京賓館最近怎麼走？Beijing Hotel? Just go down the street and take the third turning on the right.北京賓館？沿著這條街道，在第三個路口向右拐。The hotel is at the end of that street.賓館就在街道的盡頭。How long will it take to get there? 去那兒得多長時間？About 10 minutes.大約得走10分鐘。Thanks a lot.多謝。Could you tell me where the nearest bus station is? 你能告訴我最近的汽車站在哪兒嗎？Isnt there a public pool near here? 這附近有沒有公共游泳池？Where is Chinatown? 中國城在哪里？Would you show me the way to the station.你能告訴我去車站的路嗎？Are you ready to order now, sir? 先生，你準備點菜嗎？Yes, I am. Id like some wine and roast duck.是的。我想要些酒和烤鴨。Roast duck. There will be a slight delay for that.烤鴨。那會稍微慢一點。How long? 多久？About forty minutes, I think.我想大約40分鐘。OK, please. Ill order something else at first.好的，來一份。我先點別的東西。Is this my meal? 這是我的菜嗎？What did you order? 您點了什麼？The fried scallops.炸乾貝。Oh, sorry. There must be some mistake.哦，抱歉，一定是弄錯了。Would you