紡織品術語.docx

/?LANG=zh-cnfastcolours不褪色；色澤牢固punchwork抽繡embroidery刺繡品acetatefibre醋酯纖維hemp大麻dampproof防潮sanforizing,pre-shrunk防縮textiles紡織品crochet鉤編編織物gloss,lustre光澤syntheticfibre合成纖維chemicalfibre化學纖維jute黃麻gunnycloth(bag)黃麻布（袋）mixturefabric,blendfabric混紡織物wovenfabric機織織物spunsilk絹絲linen麻織物woolenfabrics毛織物（品）cottontextiles棉紡織品cottonvelvet棉絨cottonfabrics棉織物（品）non-crushable耐縐的viscosefibre黏膠纖維matching,colourcombinations配色rayonfabrics人造絲織物artificialfiber人造纖維crewelwork絨線刺繡mulberrysilk桑蠶絲,家蠶絲silkfabrics絲織物silkspinning絲紡linencambric手帕亞麻紗plain素色figuredsilk提花絲織物jacquard提花織物appliqueembroidery貼花刺繡discolourization褪色meshfabric網(wǎng)眼織物bondedfibrefabric無紡織物embroideredfabric繡花織物flax亞麻linenyarn亞麻紗knitting針織knitwear針織品hosiery針織物textilefabric織物ramee,ramie苧麻tussahsilk柞蠶絲calico白布；本布serge嗶嘰camelhaircloth長毛駱駝絨plush長毛絨tweed粗（花）呢overcoating大衣呢corduroy燈芯絨satin緞子flannel法蘭絨worstedflannel精紡法蘭絨canvas帆布valetin凡立丁tartan格子呢admiraltycloth海軍呢cottonprints花布gabardine華達呢pongee繭綢brocade錦緞khakidrills卡其布reversiblekhaki雙面卡cashmere開司米anti-pressingstandingvelvet抗拉力絨sheetings闊幅平布；被單布faille,bengaline,tussore羅緞melton麥爾登呢woolserge毛嗶嘰cottoncloth,cottonpiecegoods棉布bleachedcottoncloth漂白棉布cottonserge棉嗶嘰cottonsateen棉緞cottonpoplin棉府綢cottonpongee棉繭綢cottonplush棉織長毛絨cottongabardine棉織華達呢palace派力斯seersucker,blisgercrepe,plissecrepe泡泡紗georgette喬其紗herringbone人字呢；海力蒙flannelette絨布taffeta塔夫綢cottonvenetians泰西緞brochequilts提花床單布mosquitonetting蚊帳紗grasscloth夏布mackintoshcloth橡膠防雨布drills斜紋布embroideredgauze繡花紗羅linen,linencloth亞麻布linencanvas亞麻帆布linenchecks亞麻格子布iondanthrencloth陰丹士林布camblet羽紗tapestrysatin織錦緞crepesatin縐（背）緞bobbinnet珠羅紗acrylicfibres腈綸artificialcotton人造棉artificialsilk,rayon人造絲artificialwool人造毛capron,kapron卡普綸dacron,terylene的確良modelon毛滌綸nylon錦綸（耐綸）nylonchiffon尼龍薄綢orlon奧綸terylene滌綸trueran棉滌綸vinylon維尼綸deformation變形；走樣服裝專業(yè)布料顏色英語amber琥珀色antiqueviolet古紫色antiquewhite古董白aqua淺綠色aquamarine碧綠色azure天藍色babypink淺粉紅色beige米色bisque橘黃色black黑色blanchedalmond白杏色blue藍色blueviolet紫羅蘭色brown棕色burlywood實木色cadetblue軍藍色camel駝色charcoalcharcoalgray炭灰色chartreuse黃綠色chestnut深灰色chino深灰色chocolate巧克力色cobaltblue艷藍色coral珊瑚色cornflowerblue菊藍色cornsilk米綢色crimson暗深紅色cyan青色ecru淺灰黃flint紫褐色magenta洋紅色maroon栗色mauve紫紅mediumaquamarine間綠色mediumblue間藍色mediumorchid間紫色mediumpurple間紫色mediumseagreen間海藍色mediumslateblue間暗藍色mediumspringgreen間春綠色mediumturquoise間綠寶石色mediumvioletred間紫羅蘭色midnightblue中灰藍色mintcream薄荷色mistygray霧灰色mistyrose淺玫瑰色moccasin鹿皮色mossgreen苔綠色navajowhite納瓦白navy藏青off-white灰白oldlace老花色olive橄欖色olivedrab深綠褐色orange橙色orangered橙紅色orchid淡紫色oysterwhite乳白色palegoldenrod蒼麒麟色palegreen蒼綠色paleturquoise蒼綠色palevioletred蒼紫羅藍色pansy紫羅蘭色papayawhip番木色peachpuff桃色peru秘魯色pink粉紅plum楊李色powderblue粉藍色purple紫色putty桔黃色red紅色rosybrown褐玫瑰紅royalblue寶藍色rubine寶石紅saddlebrown重褐色salmonpink橙紅色salmon鮮肉色sandybeige淺褐色sandybrown沙褐色sapphire寶石藍scarlet猩紅色seagreen海綠色seashell海貝色shockingpink鮮粉紅色sienna赭色silver銀白色skyblue天藍色slateblue石藍色slategray灰石色smokygray煙灰色snow雪白色springgreen春綠色steelblue鋼藍色stone石色tan茶色taupe棕灰色teal水鴨色thistle薊色tomato番茄色turquoiseblue翠藍色turquoise青綠色violet紫色wheat淺黃色white白色whitesmoke煙白色winered葡萄酒紅yellow黃色yellowgreen黃綠色紡織服裝面料專業(yè)用語中英文對照PVC植絨：PVCflockingT/C色織格子布：T/CsolidcheckfabricT/R彈力布：T/RbengalineT/R仿麂皮：T/RMicrosuede半消光尼絲紡：semi-dullnylontaffeta彩條汗布：color-stripessinglejersey超細麥克布：Microfiber抽條磨毛天鵝絨：Ribfleecevelvet春亞紡：polyesterpongee春亞紡格子：polyesterpongeerip-stop粗花呢：costumetweed彈力仿麂皮：Microsuedewithspandex彈力呢：lycrawoolengoods倒毛：Downpile*滌錦復合桃皮絨：poly/nylonpeach滌錦交織桃皮絨：Nylon/polyesterinter-wovenpeach滌綸蜂巢塔絲?。簆olyesterhoneytaslan滌綸格子：polyestertaffetarip-stop滌塔夫：polyestertaffeta靛藍青年布：Indigochambray雕印植絨：Embossingflocking仿麂皮：Microsuede仿麂皮羊羔絨復合布：100%polyestermicrosuedeboundingwithlambfur仿麂皮瑤粒絨復合布：100%polyestermicrosuedeboundingwithpolarfleece仿麂皮針織布復合：100%polyesterboundingwithknittingmicrosuedefabric錦棉稠(平紋)：Nylon-cottonfabric（plain）寬斜紋桃皮絨：Bigtwillpolyesterpeach蠟光緞：ciresatine立絨呢：cutvelvet粒粒絨布：pelletfleecevelvet亮光尼龍：Trilobalnylon麻棉混紡布：linen/cottonblendedfabric麻棉交織布：linen/cottonmixedfabric螞蟻布：fleeceinoneside尼龍格：Nylonrip-stop尼龍塔夫泡泡紗：Nylonseersuckertaffeta尼絲紡：Nylontaffeta(Nylonshioze)牛仔皮植絨：Jeansflocking牛仔植絨雕?。篍mbossingjeansflocking皮革溝底植絨：Leatherimitationflocking平絨：velveteen(velvet-plain)全消光春亞紡：Fulldullpolyesterpongee全消光滌綸低彈牛津布：Fulldullpolytexturedoxford全消光滌綸桃皮絨：Fulldullpolyesterpeach全消光尼絲紡：Fulldullnylontaffeta全消光牛津布：fulldullnylonoxford全消光塔絲?。篎ulldullnylontaslan人棉布植絨：Rayonclothflocking人字錦棉紡：Nylon-cottonfabric雙面呢：double-facedwoolengoods羊毛順毛呢：overcoating素面植絨：plainflocking素色毛巾布：solidterry素色天鵝絨：solidvelvet素色衛(wèi)衣布：solidfleece塔絲隆格：Taslanrip-stop塔絲絨：Nylontaslon塔絲絨格子：N/Taslonripstop桃皮絨：polyesterpeachskin兔羊絨大衣呢：Angoracachmereovercoating斜紋錦棉紡：Nylon-cottonfabric(twill)雪花天鵝絨：melangevelvet啞富迪：FulldullMicropolyesterpongee印花植絨：flocking(flower)魚網(wǎng)布：fleece軋花天鵝絨：ginningvelvet針織布植絨：Knittingclothflocking重平錦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cottonfabric(doubleweft)珠粒絨：Claimondveins紡織/服裝 Printing 印花紡織/服裝Printing印花主要分手網(wǎng)和機印,人工網(wǎng)印/手網(wǎng)印花(Manual/handscreenprint)多用于小面積,裁片定位印花(placementprint),優(yōu)點是靈活性高,批量小,周期短,成本低(損耗小).一些手網(wǎng)印花用語:臺/床膠(tableadhesive)涂在臺面用來粘住裁片分色(colorseparation)膠片(film)小樣(strikeoff)絲網(wǎng)(screenmesh)括刀(blade/squeegee)粘合劑(binder)增稠劑(thickener)過熱/烘(curing/heatsetting)順便提一下,Xcolorprint和Xcolorway是兩個完全不同的意思.例:(4colorprint/4screenprint)四色網(wǎng),是指同一個圖樣里有四套色,先后印四次.(4colorways)是指一個圖樣有共四組顏色組合(4colorcombo/combination).服裝業(yè)普遍采用以下幾種印花方法:1.)PigmentPrint涂料印花,因目前大部份用水基(waterbase)所以又稱水漿.多用針織和淺色布料.2.)PlastisolPrint膠漿印花,又稱(rubberprint).因為膠漿的顏色遮蓋度和張力較高,多用于深色和具彈性的布料.膠漿還有很多添加劑(additive)可以做些特別效果:凸?jié){puffprint消光matt/dull閃粉glitter金屬metallic反光reflective植毛flocking3.)Dischargeprint撥印,利用氧化劑(oxidationagent)將布料的顏色氧化,再經(jīng)還原(neutralization),使受印部份顏色變白或變淺(布料因染色方法/染料不同,撥印效果也會不同).4）熱轉(zhuǎn)移印花法drytransferprinting 濕轉(zhuǎn)移印花法wettransferprinting轉(zhuǎn)移印花用紙transprintspapersublistaticprintpaper轉(zhuǎn)移印花法Transferprintingprocess活性印花 Reactive printing滌綸: polyester 錦綸：nylon polyamide 醋酸: acetate 棉：cotton 人棉：rayon 人絲：viscose 仿真絲： imitated silk fabric 真絲: silk 氨綸：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 長絲： filament 短纖：spun 黑絲：black yarn 陽離子: cation 三角異形絲：triangle profile 空氣變形絲：air-jet texturing yarn 超細纖維：micro fibric 全拉伸絲：FDY（FULL DRAWN YARN） 預取向絲：POY（PREORIENTED YARN） 拉伸變形絲：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN） 牽伸加捻絲：DT（DRWW TWIST）里料：lining 面料：fabric 平紋：taffeta 斜紋：twill 緞面：satin/charmeuse 色丁布/綃：lustrine 提花： jacquard 爛花：burnt-out 春亞紡:pongee 格子：check 條子：stripe 雙層：doublelayer 雙色：two tone 花瑤：faille 高士寶：koshibo 雪紡：chiffon 喬其：georgette 塔絲?。簍aslon 彈力布：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 牛仔布：jeanet 牛津布：oxford 帆布：cambric 滌棉：P/C 滌捻：T/R 白條紡：white stripe 黑條紡: black stripe 空齒紡：empty stripe 水洗絨/桃皮絨：peach skin 卡丹絨：peach will 縐絨： peach moss 玻璃紗：organdy 疵點：defect/fault 經(jīng)柳：streaky warp 斷經(jīng)：broken end 急經(jīng)：right end 粗緯：coarse picks 粗經(jīng): coarse end 斷緯: broken picks 緯斜：skewing/slope 橫檔：filling bar 污跡：stain/dirt 異型絲：goat/ foreing yarn 破洞：hole 色花：shade variation/color difference 色柳：color stripe 滲色：color bleeding 褪色: color fading 擦傷：scratch /winch mark松板?。簃oire effects 折痕: crease mark產(chǎn)品檢驗及標準：質(zhì)量標準：quality standard 客檢：customer inspection 臺板檢驗：table inspection 經(jīng)向檢驗： lamp inspection 色牢度：color fastness 皂洗色牢度：washing color fastness 摩擦色牢度：rubbing