MBA英語詞匯搭配.doc

Aa bit 一點(diǎn)；一些The modern opera was a bit of a disappointment; we expected it to be much better. 這部現(xiàn)代歌劇有點(diǎn)令人失望,比我們想象中的差得多。I asked her to give me a hand but shes being a bit unwilling about it.我請她過來幫忙,但她卻有點(diǎn)不樂意。Im a little bit tired. Lets take a short rest.我有點(diǎn)累了。讓我們休息一會兒。Im a bit tired tonight. 今晚我有點(diǎn)疲倦。The painting on the wall is a bit crooked.墻上的油畫有些歪。Dont believe all he says hes a bit of a boaster. 別全信他說的，他有點(diǎn)自吹自擂。a body of 一片，一批；大量a body of men(facts) 一批人（大量事實）a couple of 兩個，數(shù)個a couple of socks 一雙襪子 I have a couple of things to do. 我有幾件事情要辦。I waited a couple of hours. 我等了幾個小時。add up to 總計；意味著All this adds up to a new concept of the Universe.Your long answer just adds up to a refusal.a far cry 大不相同，懸殊；遙遠(yuǎn)的距離It is a far cry from Beijing to New York.a few幾個，少數(shù)Can you stay a few days longer? 你能多留幾天嗎？Are you friends here? Yes, a few are here. 你的朋友們在這兒嗎？有，有幾個在這兒。a good / great deal大量的，許多的a great deal of support 大量援助a good deal of trouble 大量麻煩a good / great many相當(dāng)多，很多a little一些，少許；略微There isnt much tea, but we only need a little for a cup of tea. 沒有多少茶葉了，但是我們只需要一點(diǎn)兒泡杯茶。He speaks a little Spanish. 他會講一點(diǎn)西班牙語。a lot很，非常a lot of / lots of大量的，許多的There was a lot of mud on the ground. 地上有許多泥。I picked lots of flowers. 我摘了許多花。He has quite a lot of friends.他有很多朋友。a series of一連串，一系列He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road. 他看見馬路上畫有一連串白色箭頭。above all首先，尤其是Above all, I love Tchaikovsky. 首先，我喜歡柴可夫斯基。add up to總計；意味著after all 終究；畢竟It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。So you see I was right after all!你看,畢竟還是我對吧!ahead of 在之前；早于Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.我們公司制造飛機(jī)零部件比別家的業(yè)績好。all at once突然, 忽然all but 差不多，幾乎；除了都I all but stumbled. 我差一點(diǎn)摔跤。Thats all but impossible.那幾乎不可能。The job is all but finished! 這工作差不多完成了！all of a sudden突然all over 到處，遍及；結(jié)束；（相貌）非常像Im wet all over. 我全身濕透。Its all over (with him).結(jié)束了（他完蛋了）。I have looked all over for him.我到處找過他。all right 令人滿意的，不錯的；（健康）良好的；行，可以If its all right to you, its all right to me.These clothes are all right for summer wear.注意：all right to + 人all right for + 事物all the same依然，照樣地all the time一直，始終；三番五次地allow for考慮；允許We must allow for his inexperience.我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗。It takes about two hours to get to their office building, allowing for possible traffic delays. 考慮到路上可能遇到的交通耽擱,到他們的辦公大樓大約要花費(fèi)兩小時。and so on / forth等等answer for對負(fù)責(zé)Youll have to answer for your carelessness.I will answer for the truth of what he has said. 我保證他所說的話是真的。 The bus driver should answer for the safety of the passengers.公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對旅客的安全負(fù)責(zé)。anything but絕不；一點(diǎn)也不；單單除之外I will do anything but go there.我決不到那里去。Thats anything but true. 那決不是真的。apart from除外=aside fromAll the children like music apart from Bobby. 除了博比外所有的孩子都喜歡音樂。 The writer lives apart from his family.作家不與家人同住。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.這條褲子不但太大,而且我穿著也不合適。Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.除了很少的幾句外,我對法語一無所知。as / so long as只要；如果；既然，由于You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 只要你答應(yīng)歸還，你就可以把這書借走。as a matter of fact事實上，其實as a result結(jié)果，因此as a result of由于的結(jié)果as a rule 通常，照樣地As a rule, we get up at 6 Oclock.as far as遠(yuǎn)到，直到；就而言As far as I know, he has gone to town. 就我所知，他到鎮(zhèn)子上去了。as far as concerned就而論as follows如下The results are as follows. 結(jié)果如下as for / to關(guān)于；至于You can have a bed, but as for the children, theyll have to sleep on the floorI dont know anything as to the others. 至于其他，我一無所知。as good as和幾乎一樣，實際上等于as if / though好像，好似She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識我似的。as regards 關(guān)于= as forAs regards (doing) that, I havent decided yet.注意：regarding = with regard to = in regard toas soon as一就，剛便as well也；還；同樣as well as也，又，以及；和一樣，除之外as as像一樣aside from除以外=apart fromask after問候（身體健康）ask for要求；請求ask for the tickets找票（想得到票）at a loss 虧本；不知所措；困惑I found myself at a loss for words of consolation.at all（用語問句、否定句等）根本不I dont like him at all. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡他。Im not at all sorry I came, Im glad! 我來了一點(diǎn)也不遺憾，我很高興。He doesnt smoke at all. 他從來不吸煙。at all costs不惜任何代價；無論如何at all events無論如何，不管怎樣at all times任何時候；隨時；總是at any rate無論如何at first sight乍看，初見at hand在近處，在手邊；即將到來at heart內(nèi)心里；實質(zhì)上at intervals每隔一段時間，每隔一段距離；不時Trees are standing at intervals along the street.arranged at intervals of ten feet 以10英尺的間隔排列at large 自由地；一般地；整體的He spoke at a large on the subjecttalk at large 詳談 preliminary arrangement made at large一般性的初步安排the country at large 整個國家at least至少Hes going away for at least a week. 他起碼一星期出去一次。at length最后；詳細(xì)地speak at great lengthdebate a subject at lengthat most最多；最大We can stay for two days at most. 我們最多能待兩天。at no time 從不；決不At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.at once馬上，立刻；同時Do it at once. 馬上做。Dont all speak at once! 大家別一塊兒說話！at one time曾經(jīng)，一度；同時at present現(xiàn)在；目前At present, he is on holiday.目前，他正在度假。at the cost of犧牲，以為代價at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同時，然而，不過at times有時Bback and forth前后；來回Someone was pacing back and forth behind the curtain. 有人在幕布后踱來踱去。back down 放棄要求，讓步They refused to back down.他們不愿讓步。Since most of the people present agreed with her, I had to back down. 大多數(shù)到會的人都同意她的意見,我只好放棄原來的意見了。He has backed down from the position he took last week. 他已放棄他上星期所采取的立場。The speakers forceful words persuaded his opponent to back down.back up支持;堵塞;后退Most members were against Mr. Jones, who would have lost his position if you hadnt backed him up.The new evidence backed up my argument. 新的證詞有助于我的論點(diǎn)。Dont shoot! he said and backed up. “別開槍！” 他說著往后退。Will you back me up in the argument .be about to剛要，即將bear / keep in mind牢記在心 You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。before long不久以后Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water. 不久,轟鳴聲完全消失了,于是這只船開始慢悠悠地漂浮在水面上。beside point離題；不相干的I want to do it in any case: the cost is beside the point.To build another skyscraper in the city is beside the point.在該城市再蓋一座摩天大樓的問題不必談了。beyond question 無疑both and 兩者都；既又，不但而且break away擺脫，逃跑The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 搶劫嫌疑犯從拘留所逃脫了。Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. 現(xiàn)代音樂如爵士樂擺脫了舊的傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則。break down（機(jī)器）出故障；中斷；分解Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the camp.車子在去營地的半路上拋錨了。The 8 oclock train broke down at Fern green station and was taken off the line.8點(diǎn)鐘的那趟車因在芬格林車站出了故障而被取消了。The peace talks have broke down.The figures must be broken down into several lists.break in插嘴；闖入He broke in with some ideas of his own.Its her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.他常常打斷別人的話來發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。Dont break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.冒險家講他自己的經(jīng)歷時,別打斷他。Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation.小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話。The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts. 電話鈴聲打斷了我的思路。The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜竊賊破門而入,偷了我的錢。break into闖入；打斷；突然開始The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。 The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.土匪們闖進(jìn)了珠寶店盜走了幾乎所有值錢的項鏈。to break into a conversation.to break into song 突然唱起歌來The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.觀眾們爆發(fā)出一陣歡呼,醉漢鞠了一躬。The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.兩輛車相撞時車上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments. 新來的女服務(wù)員把菜盤子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。break off 中斷, 折斷, 突然停止Those two countries have broken off relations.Lets break off work and have some tea.He broke off a branch and gave it to me.break out突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)Fire broke out in the kitchen. 廚房突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood.昨天快半夜了這兒附近發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。His back broke out in spots.他背上出現(xiàn)了許多斑點(diǎn)。She broke out in curses in her dream.她在夢中大聲咒罵起來。The fire broke out in the basement.地下室著了火。World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的。Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 兩國之間爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭。break through突破；克服；掙脫而出Have our soldiers broke through the enemys defense yet?Scientists have recently broken through another barrier to knowledge.It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through.After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. 風(fēng)暴過后太陽沖破了云層。At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 那些內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和專家們終于在同心臟病的斗爭中取得了突破。The guerrillas soon broke through.游擊隊很快就突圍了。break up打碎；中斷Freezing weather will break up the soil.The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑時人群開始散開了。The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖,冰層就會破裂。Their marriage broke up. 他們的婚姻破裂了。bring about 引起；造成Science has brought about many changes in our lives.bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折The pilot brought the plane down gently.He brought the deer down with one shoot.to bring down the price.bring forward 提出；提前 (= put forward) Can the prisoner bring forward any proof of his story?The election will be brought forward to June, as to many people are on holiday in July.Well bring the party forward. 我們要把晚會提前。 Theyll bring the date of their marriage forward from the 30th to the 28th. 他們將把結(jié)婚的日期從三十日提前到二十八日。A plan was brought forward. 提出一項計劃。The general manager brought forward a new reform plan on the personnel system for the company. 總經(jīng)理為公司提出了一份有關(guān)人事制度改革的新方案。The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July.期終考試將由七月提前到六月舉行The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.律師為這件謀殺案提出了一些新的證據(jù)。bring into operation 實施，使生效；使運(yùn)行bring out顯示出來；出版，生產(chǎn)Difficulties can bring put a persons best qualities.to bring out a new kind of soap 生產(chǎn)一種新肥皂to bring out the worst in sb. 使（某人）顯露其最丑惡的一面 bring up提出；教育；培養(yǎng) to bring up the question提出問題to bring up childrenbuild up 增長；積累 to build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)體力But at sea the wind can build up giant, powerful waves.但是在海上,風(fēng)能形成巨大強(qiáng)勁的波浪。Hard working conditions build up character. 艱苦的工作條件能磨練人的性格。Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health.發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動,增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up.看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長,我很高興。Many a large and important business has been built up from small beginnings.burn down 燒毀；燒掉The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.burn out 燒光；熄滅；疲乏The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.Youll burn yourself out if you work too hard.burn up燒盡；燒旺All the wood has been burnt up.Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up.but for要是沒有，要不是But for my brothers help, I would not have finished. 要不是我兄弟的幫助，我是無法完成的。注意：常+虛擬語氣by accident偶然；不小心I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. 我偶然在電影院遇到了雅各布。by all means盡一切辦法；務(wù)必by and by不久以后；不一會兒Hell come back by and by.by and large 一般來說，大體上By and large, your idea is a good one.by far 得多；顯然He is by far the tallest among us.His explanation is clear by far.注意：主要用來修飾比較級，最高級，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、程度等。by hand用手；由專人送的；用體力 by itself自動地，單獨(dú)地The house stands by itself outside the village. 這幢房子孤單地坐落在村外。by means of通過手段；借助于，用by mistake弄錯，錯誤地by no means 根本沒有；一點(diǎn)也不I am by no means pleased with this behavior.by oneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地by the way順便說說；順便提起B(yǎng)y the way, what happened to the money? 順便問一句，那筆錢后來怎么樣了？by virtue of由于；因為Though she isnt British by birth, shes a British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishmen.by way of取道；用方法，通過by way of London 途經(jīng)倫敦learning reading by way of picturesCcall for需要；要求；邀請problems that call for immediate solutionLets go to the meeting together, and Ill call for you.to call for bid招標(biāo)The occasion calls for a cool head. 這種場合需要冷靜的頭腦。call off取消；停止The meeting has been called off.會議取消了。call on拜訪；看望；號召Well call on Mary tomorrow.I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.call up打電話；使人想起；召集Ill call you up this evening.These scenes called up my childhood memories.The government is calling up men for the army.can / could not help禁不住，忍不住capable of有能力的；可以的，可能Are you capable of climbing that tree? 你能爬上那棵樹嗎？ She is proud of her son, whos very capable as a driver.她為他的兒子自豪,因為他很會開車。That mobs capable of any crime.那個暴徒什么違法的事都會干得出來。This tool machine is capable of being improved. 這臺機(jī)床是可以改進(jìn)的。care for照顧；關(guān)心；喜歡I dont care for tea. 我不喜歡喝茶。 Hes good at caring for sick animals. 他精心照料生病的牲畜。Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals. 狄克大叔照管生病的動物,很在行。carry off拿走，抓走，贏得（獎?wù)碌龋?The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis.大學(xué)代表隊囊括了全部乒乓球比賽的獎項。Jean carried off all the prizes in the competition.carry on繼續(xù)下去；從事Even after the king had entered the room, she carried on talking.Carry on reading! 繼續(xù)讀！ We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.盡 管條件極端困難,我們必須堅持下去,直到成功。carry out執(zhí)行，貫徹；實現(xiàn)He carried out his promise to quit smoking.carry out ones plan 實行自己的計劃I have carried out my work. 我已經(jīng)完成了我的工作。carry through 完成，進(jìn)行到底Carry the revolution through to the endHis courage will carry him through. 他的勇氣會幫他渡過難關(guān)。catch fire著火，燒著catch sbs eye引起注意catch sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)I caught sight my old friend in town today.catch up with趕上Youll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.要趕上班上最優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)你得更加用功才行。When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag. 當(dāng)她趕上時,看到他們已坐下正在仔細(xì)查看包里的東西。You start first, walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你們先動身,往前走,我等一會兒會趕上你們的。check in辦理登記手續(xù) Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves. 旅客們必須在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時到機(jī)場辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。check out結(jié)帳后離開；檢驗，檢查check up / on 檢查，檢驗Please check up on the truth of this story.clear away把清除掉；掃除clear up清理；澄清；（天氣）放晴to clear up a misunderstanding 解除誤會 clear up the desk 整理書桌Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?客人到來之前,請拾掇一下這個房間好嗎?come about發(fā)生 How did it come about? 那事是怎么發(fā)生的?come across偶遇；碰到；講清楚Weve just come across an old friend we havent seen for ages.我們剛碰到了一位多年不見的老朋友。Your speech came across very well, everyone understands your opinion e along進(jìn)展；成功；一道走Hows your work coming along? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何？She comes along with e into effect生效come off 發(fā)生；舉行；成功The wedding came off as planned.Their attempt to shoot the king did not came off. come on快點(diǎn)；走吧；有進(jìn)展The player came on late. 該球員出場晚了。The corn is coming on splendidly. come out 出來；結(jié)果是；出版Come out first! 得第一名！The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.天一黑,星星就出來了。When does Johns book come out? 約翰的書什么時候出版？come round/around再現(xiàn)；恢復(fù)知覺；改變看法Hell come round to our way of thinking. 他會改變立場而支持我們的。 May Day will soon come round. 五一節(jié)就要到了。 come through經(jīng)歷，獲得成功Come through a war (a serious illness)I know that in the end John would come e to蘇醒；達(dá)到；總數(shù)為She fainted, and it was half an hour before she came to again.They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake. 他們得到的結(jié)論是他們犯了一個不可饒恕的錯誤。The water came to my waist. 水已達(dá)我的腰部。The performance of the opera has come to its climax. 歌劇的表演已經(jīng)到達(dá)最高潮了。The bill came to $5.50.賬款共計5元50分。come up發(fā)生；走上前來；（時間）快到Ill let you know if anything comes up.He came up and said,” Pleased to see you”come up against碰到（困難）come up against a series of problems. 碰到一系列的問題。The workers came up against their employers unwillingness to pay higher e up to達(dá)到（高度、程度）；符合Your recent work hasnt come up to your earlier standards.The water came up to his e up with趕上；提出He couldnt come up with an answer. 他答不上來。He couldnt come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.那時他想不出一個合適的答案。Come up with a proposal/response提出建議/作出反映Compare to把比作；比為Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻為蠟燭。The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。compare with比較；與相比Walking cant compare with flying. 走路比不上飛行。Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。count on依靠，依賴You cant count on the weather being fine.count up算出總數(shù)，總計Count up all those figures to me.It counts up to more than 50 yuan.cover up掩蓋，掩飾She tried to cover up her nervousness as she waited to make her speech.cut across繞近道穿過；超越；遮住Broader areas of study that cut across the divisions between school subjects.a new group of members of parliament that cuts across party lines無黨派議員組成的新團(tuán)體The distance will be less if we cut across the fields.cut back削減；終止；急忙返回The unions strongly oppose any plan to cut back industrial production.cut down削減；減少The doctors told me to cut down (on) smoking and drinking.cut in插嘴,打斷；突然出來Dont cut in while Im talking. 我說話時別插嘴。 cut off切斷；中斷；隔絕She cut off a small piece of cake and gave it to me.We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.When the city was cut off, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.cut out刪掉；戒掉My doctors said I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.If you want to get thin you must cut out sugar.cut short中斷；打斷；縮短Cut sb. shortCut short the stay abroadDdeal in買賣；經(jīng)銷The shop deals in woolen goods/electrical appliances.deal out分配deal out two apples apiece分給每人兩個蘋果deal with論述；涉及；與打交道Toms new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.I have dealt with this person for 20 years.die down逐漸消失；變?nèi)?After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech等聽眾激動的情緒平息后,演講人又重新開始演講。die o