(托福詞匯)同義詞組整理.doc

（托福詞匯）同義詞組整理習(xí)慣(be/become/get) accustomed to習(xí)慣于get used to習(xí)慣于habituated to習(xí)慣make a habit of sth./doing sth.使.形成一種習(xí)慣be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于許多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of廣泛的;許多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of許多;一大群a good/great deal (of)許多,大量a great many許多a heap of一大堆a(bǔ) host of一大群;許多a large amount & large amounts of許多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,無數(shù)的a number of許多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of豐富的,大量的Aabound in充滿,富于all kinds of許多;大量(金錢) an array of顯眼的一系列;整齊的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,豐富by the dozens數(shù)目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多數(shù)情況下have (sth.) to spare有多余的. head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大規(guī)模plenty of豐富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相當(dāng)多,有相當(dāng)多的數(shù)目rich in sth.富于. safety in numbers人多保險(xiǎn),勢(shì)眾scores of許多teem with有很多.,充滿. the majority of大多數(shù)varied fare多樣化的飲食well attended參加的人多各種a (great/wide) variety of種種,各種all sorts of各種各樣的of sorts不怎樣的;各種各樣的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in .的缺點(diǎn);有.缺陷empty of缺乏,無in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遺漏,缺漏;排除low in貧乏的much less更不用說;更少;不及not nearly相差很遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于one in a million非常稀罕的東西;百里挑一的東西out of stock沒有庫存,缺貨rare breed鳳毛麟角,稀罕,難得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言歸正傳,閑話少說一點(diǎn)a bite to eat (隨便吃的)一點(diǎn)兒東西,一口a grain of truth一點(diǎn)兒可信的東西;一絲真理by inches一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地far from一點(diǎn)兒也不;根本不是Ill say.一點(diǎn)也沒錯(cuò). in no way決不,一點(diǎn)也不not at all一點(diǎn)兒也不;沒關(guān)系,別客氣You can say that again! & You said it!一點(diǎn)沒錯(cuò),說得對(duì)極了! 至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超過) 至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起碼增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up積累;增長more and more越來越多pile up堆積;增多,積累scale up按比例增加,相應(yīng)提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快減cut back on削減,縮減cut corners節(jié)省開支;節(jié)省氣力cut down 1.砍倒(樹木),砍伐2.減少.的量;縮減deduct from從.中扣除;從.中減去die away (風(fēng)、聲音)逐漸消失;減少或減弱fade away逐漸凋謝; (聲音)慢慢減弱,逐漸消失let up減小,漸漸停止lose weight體重減輕;減肥reduce to變少;使處于,使成為(某種情況或狀態(tài)) slow down減速,慢下來;松弛突然,突發(fā)a fit of突發(fā)一陣,陣發(fā)break away (from)突然離開,脫離;放棄(傳統(tǒng)等) break off折斷;突然中斷或停止break out爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生burst out突然說出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起來cross ones mind突然想起;突然從腦海中掠過,想起來jump out at突然出現(xiàn);一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)(突如其來,無充分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間) pop up突然出現(xiàn)spring up突然出現(xiàn);迅速生長突破break out of突破,擺脫break through sth.突圍;取得突破性進(jìn)展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飛猛進(jìn)地沖突collide with與.相碰撞;與.沖突conflict with傾軋,沖突愛;喜歡a standing ovation起立歡呼acquire a taste for sth.對(duì).有興趣,開始喜歡attach to 1.依附在.上;系在.上2.依戀;喜愛3.認(rèn)為.有重要性be fond of喜歡;偏愛care for 1.照顧,照看2.喜歡,喜愛catch on1.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)2.逐漸流行,逐漸受歡迎do ones thing做拿手的并且喜歡做的事endear to (使)受到喜愛enthusiasm for熱衷;熱愛fall in love with愛上.;喜歡上. keen on喜愛;熱衷于love affair戀愛;風(fēng)流韻事make sb. welcome表示歡迎prefer to 1.寧愿.,更喜愛2.喜愛A甚于B;選擇A而不選擇B take care of 1.負(fù)責(zé),處理2.照顧,照應(yīng);愛護(hù)welcome back歡迎回來恨;厭惡abhorrent to厭惡allergic to對(duì).極厭惡;對(duì).過敏averse to討厭. be/get tired of厭倦. disapprove of不贊同,不喜歡fed up with對(duì).感到厭煩;膩了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人討厭或不高興grudge against怨恨. sick of .對(duì).厭煩,厭倦think little of不喜歡,認(rèn)為不好以前,剛才a while back不久以前,剛才at birth剛出生at one time1.曾經(jīng),一度2.每次,一次emerge from從.出來,出現(xiàn);曾經(jīng)一度遭到. just now剛才the other day前幾天,最近現(xiàn)在,迄今as yet迄今為止at present現(xiàn)在,目前by far到目前為止;最even now即使在現(xiàn)在ever since從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在for the moment暫時(shí);目前for the time being暫時(shí),眼下not yet尚未(到目前為止某事沒有發(fā)生) on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng);立即so far迄今為止;到目前為止to date到目前為止,迄今馬上,立刻at once馬上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time馬上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner . than一.就.;馬上,立即right away立即,馬上以后,將來about to正要,即將after hours辦公(營業(yè))時(shí)間以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,過一段時(shí)間;逐漸地from now on今后;從現(xiàn)在起in the near future在不遠(yuǎn)的將來look beyond朝比.更遠(yuǎn)的地方看;考慮.以后(更大)的問題在.時(shí)候as long as1.既然;在.的時(shí)候(指時(shí)間) 2.只要(指條件) at a time在某個(gè)時(shí)刻;每次at all times一直,在任何時(shí)候at any time/moment在任何時(shí)候,隨時(shí)at the height of sth.在.的最鼎盛時(shí)at the peak of在.高峰期; (在事業(yè))登峰造極之時(shí)by the time到.的時(shí)候cram for死記硬背;臨時(shí)抱佛腳in due time & in time及時(shí)地,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候in surgery正在做手術(shù)in the act of doing sth.做.時(shí)in the meantime在.期間;同時(shí)in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事Its high time是.的時(shí)候了just as 1.正像,正如2.正當(dāng).的時(shí)候on ones own time自己的時(shí)間;非工作時(shí)間on short notice在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)(突如其來,無充分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間) order of the day某一時(shí)間內(nèi)必須做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期內(nèi).時(shí)間或時(shí)期at maturity (動(dòng)物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰時(shí)期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰時(shí)間spare time業(yè)余時(shí)間time off空閑時(shí)間時(shí)代from generation to generation世代相傳Ice Age冰川期,冰河時(shí)代keep up with the times跟上時(shí)代過時(shí)behind the time/times落伍,過時(shí)out of date過時(shí)及時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)in due time & in time及時(shí)地,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候in season當(dāng)令,應(yīng)季;及時(shí)on schedule按照預(yù)定時(shí)間,準(zhǔn)時(shí)on the dot準(zhǔn)時(shí);正點(diǎn)on time按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)right ontime及時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)時(shí)常,偶爾at intervals 1.到處2.時(shí)常;每隔.時(shí)間at times有時(shí),不時(shí)every once in a while偶爾every now and then有時(shí);時(shí)時(shí)every so often偶爾,有時(shí)from time to time時(shí)常,有時(shí)more often than not通常;時(shí)常now and then時(shí)而,不時(shí)off and on & on and off斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地,不時(shí)地on occasion間或,有時(shí)once in a while & every once in a while偶爾隨時(shí)be at ones service隨時(shí)提供服務(wù),隨時(shí)效勞同時(shí)at the same time1.同時(shí)2.然而,不過coincide with (在空間、時(shí)間方面)巧合;同時(shí)發(fā)生;與.一致in the meantime在.期間;同時(shí)用時(shí)fit in1.放/嵌進(jìn)去2.為.安排時(shí)間fool around閑蕩,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間get around to doing sth. (做完其他事后)終于能做某事;找出時(shí)間做某事get time off (from .)從.中抽出時(shí)間go by 1.走過; (時(shí)間)逝去,過去2.依.做,按.判斷keep up with the times跟上時(shí)代laze about/around輕松愉快地打發(fā)時(shí)間pass through穿過,經(jīng)歷(一段時(shí)間)put off推遲,使延期run out of time用完全部時(shí)間,沒有時(shí)間了take up (ones) time占用(某人的)時(shí)間tell time報(bào)時(shí)暫時(shí)for a time & for a while暫時(shí);一段for the moment暫時(shí);目前for the time being暫時(shí),眼下沉溺于abandon oneself to沉溺于be addicted to沉溺于;使上癮indulge in沉溺于,盡情享受睡,睡著at rest靜止;安眠drop off 1.順路捎帶2.讓.下車3.不知不覺睡著fall asleep入睡,睡著go to sleep入睡,睡著nod off打盹,打瞌睡roll over (睡時(shí))翻身,反側(cè);使打滾take a nap小睡一下;睡午覺醒,提醒a(bǔ)wake sb. to sth. (使)意識(shí)到, (使)覺醒come to life蘇醒過來remind of提醒,使某人回想起toss and turn輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè),無法入眠wake up醒,醒來;喚醒warn sb. of sth.提醒某人(有危險(xiǎn)的或有不良后果的事);預(yù)先通知wide awake完全清醒的熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;開夜車make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡覺,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of領(lǐng)先;在.前面at first起先at the outset最初,開始begin with以.開始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一則(用以引出某事的理由) in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off開始,開頭;率先最后,終究after all 1.到底,終究2.畢竟as it turn(s) out最終證明為at last終于,最后at the end of the day最終,考慮所有情況之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至終all along自始至終;從頭到尾consist in .是始終如一的from start to finish自始至終開始acquire a taste for sth.對(duì).有興趣,開始喜歡come from開始于.;起源于.;出生于. comesintoseffect開始生效,開始實(shí)行come on (勸說等)來吧;開始get busy開始工作get cracking開始; (尤指)大干起來get down to開始認(rèn)真做. get going開始,著手get off on the wrong foot開始就不順利;一開始就犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤get off the ground (指活動(dòng)、事業(yè)等)順利開始get set準(zhǔn)備好開始get the ball rolling開始某種活動(dòng),開始get to work (on)開始工作;開始做. go ahead先請(qǐng);請(qǐng)開始吧;繼續(xù)go off爆炸; (鬧鐘