福州市高考英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（05）.doc

2013高考英語(yǔ)福州市單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（05）及答案.單項(xiàng)填空1(2012吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)to the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with a(h1n1) except the 12 confirmed cases.arelaxationbdisappointmentcrelief dsurprise解析：選c?？疾槊~辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12個(gè)甲流確診病例外沒(méi)有其他人再受感染。to ones great reliefto the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。2(2012北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三模擬)henry has been teaching english in peking university for many years.its no_he can speak chinese so well and idiomatically.amatter bdoubtcproblem dwonder解析：選d。考查句型習(xí)慣搭配。答句句意：難怪他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么好那么地道。its no wonder that難怪，不足為奇。there is no doubt that.無(wú)疑；no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；it doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系。故d項(xiàng)為正確答案。3the manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.ascolded bcomplainedcaccused dcharged解析：選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：經(jīng)理控告有一位旅館服務(wù)員偷錢(qián)。scold sb.for.因批評(píng)某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of.指控某人某事；charge.with.因控告某人。4im so sorry for breaking the plate，mom.it doesnt matter._ careful next time.abeing bdo becdo dto be解析：選b?？疾槠硎咕涞膹?qiáng)調(diào)句，要強(qiáng)調(diào)祈使句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只需在其前加do即可。意為“下次務(wù)必小心?！?the flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made american auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.adeserved bpredictedcpreserved dprohibited解析：選b。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大量低廉的國(guó)外汽車(chē)沒(méi)有像一些專(zhuān)家預(yù)言的那樣使美國(guó)汽車(chē)工人失業(yè)。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“預(yù)言，預(yù)告”；故b項(xiàng)符合題意。6one way to understand thousands of new words is to_a good knowledge of basic word formation.again breflectccontrol dexaggerate解析：選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：理解成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)新單詞的方法之一是掌握單詞的基本組成形式。gain“獲得，得到”；reflect“反射，表現(xiàn)”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。7they_that the books be returned to the school library at once.ahoped bwishedcpermitted ddemanded解析：選d。后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后賓語(yǔ)從句有此用法。8isnt that anns husband over there?no，it_be himim sure he doesnt wear glasses.acant bmust notcwont dmay not解析：選a?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的說(shuō)明可知前面應(yīng)該是語(yǔ)氣非?？隙ǖ姆穸ㄍ茰y(cè)，應(yīng)用cant。9helen had to shout _above the sound of the music.amaking herself hearbto make herself hearcmaking herself hearddto make herself heard解析：選d?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。to make為動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，它們之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。10its ok to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，_，turn it off!aif not bif possiblecif so dif any解析：選a?？疾槭÷越Y(jié)構(gòu)辨析。if not意為“如果不”；if possible意為“如果可能的話(huà)”；if so意為“如果這樣的話(huà)”；if any意為“如果有的話(huà)”。句意：只要你在用，可以把電器開(kāi)著。如果不用的話(huà)，就把它關(guān)掉。11as the medicine took_，the patient became quieter.aforce bpowerceffect dpart解析：選c。force“武力，勢(shì)力”；power“動(dòng)力，權(quán)力”；part“地區(qū)，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影響”；take effect“生效，起作用”。12it shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.thats right._.amany hands make light workbsomething is better than nothingcthe more，the merrierdthe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：選a。句意：如果我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)后都自愿幫忙的話(huà)，那清理工作應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。是的，人多活兒輕嘛。b項(xiàng)“聊勝于無(wú)”；c項(xiàng)“多多益善”；d項(xiàng)“速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q”。13(西安八校聯(lián)考)mary rushed home_she heard the news，only_that her daughter was gone.aas soon as；findingbimmediately；to findcthe moment；finddwhen；found解析：選b。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但后一空在only后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。14the manager was rushing to the airport so he _the report the secretary had typed.agot through bglanced throughcsaw through dcarried through解析：選b。句意：經(jīng)理要急于去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以他粗略地瀏覽了秘書(shū)送來(lái)的報(bào)告。get through完成；通過(guò)； glance through瀏覽；粗略地看；see through看穿；識(shí)破。根據(jù)rushing可知，答案為b。15the woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.oh，dear！she_a lot of difficulties!amay go throughbmight go throughcought to have gone throughdmust have gone through解析：選d。考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話(huà)人所表示的是“她一定克服了許多困難”，故用 must have done。.完形填空words：293難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：16分鐘one day，not too long ago，the employees of a large company in st.louis，missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.the sign said，“yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻礙)your _1_ in this company passed away.we _2_ you to join the funeral in the room that has been _3_ in the gym.”at first everyone was sad to _4_ that one of their colleagues had died，_5_ after a while they started getting _6_ about who this person might be.the excitement _7_ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last _8_.everyone wondered，“who is this person that was hindering my growth? well，_9_ hes no longer here！” one by one the _10_ got closer to the coffin(棺材)and when they looked inside it，they _11_ became speechless.they stood over the coffin，_12_ into silence，as if someone had _13_ the deepest part of their soul.there was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself.there was also a _14_ next to the mirror that _15_，“there is only one person who is capable to_16_limits to your growth：it is you.”you are the only person who can revolutionize your _17_.you are the only person who can_18_your happiness，realization and success.you are the only person who can help yourself.your life does not change when your boss changes，your friends change，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes.your life changes when you change，when you go_19_your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one_20_for your life.1. aabilitybprogressctalent dpractice解析：選b。根據(jù)第三段中的“who is this person that was hindering my growth？”可知是“進(jìn)步；成長(zhǎng)”。2. abeg ballowcinvite dadvise解析：選c。既然是讓員工參加同事的葬禮，應(yīng)該是“邀請(qǐng)”。3. astarted bpreparedcopened dcreated解析：選b。葬禮是在體育館中“準(zhǔn)備”的。4. alearn bobservecnotice dfind解析：選a。起初，每個(gè)人“得知”其中一個(gè)同事逝世后都非常傷心。5. afor borcso dbut解析：選d。本句的前半部分提到眾人十分難過(guò)，后半句的意思是大家想知道這個(gè)人是誰(shuí)，由此可知前后部分的內(nèi)容發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。6. aangry bsorryccurious dnervous解析：選c。由于眾人不知道是誰(shuí)的葬禮，因此非常“好奇”，想知道究竟是誰(shuí)。7. agrew bappearedcimproved ddeveloped解析：選a。當(dāng)員工到達(dá)體育館向死者告別時(shí)，更加難以抑制內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)，迫切想知道死者究竟是誰(shuí)，此處grow表示“增加”。8. asights battentionscappreciations drespects解析：選d。參加葬禮的人前來(lái)悼念，以示“尊重”。9a.at least bin factcat once din general解析：選a。眾人想知道究竟是誰(shuí)阻礙了自己的發(fā)展，同時(shí)也感到慶幸，“至少”此人已經(jīng)不在人世。10a.employees bmanagerscfriends dcitizens解析：選a。上文提到“員工”前去體育館參加葬禮，由此可知是員工一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走近棺材并朝里面觀(guān)看。11. aquickly bfinallycobviously dsuddenly解析：選d。上文提到員工議論紛紛，想知道死者究竟是誰(shuí)，此處則是他們鴉雀無(wú)聲，顯然強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“突然”的變化。12. aworried bdepressedcshocked dembarrassed解析：選c。他們本以為是參加某個(gè)同事的葬禮，未曾想到棺材中放置的竟然是一面鏡子，自然無(wú)比“震驚”，目瞪口呆。13. abroken btouchedcstolen dchanged解析：選b。眾人默默地站在棺材旁邊，呆若木雞，似乎有人“觸及”了他們的內(nèi)心最深處。14. aletter bsigncmark dpage解析：選b。文章開(kāi)頭部分提到前門(mén)有一個(gè)“牌子”，再結(jié)合此處的also可判斷b項(xiàng)正確。15. atold bwarnedcwrote dread解析：選d。此處read表示“寫(xiě)著”。16. aset btakecput dget解析：選a。只有一個(gè)人可以限制你的發(fā)展：那就是你。17. abusiness bheartclife dsuccess解析：選c。上述事例引發(fā)了作者的感慨，只有自己才可以徹底改變自己的“人生”。18. arealize bsatisfycinfluence dconsider解析：選c。上文提到的是阻礙自身的發(fā)展，由此可知此處用“影響”最恰當(dāng)。19. afor buponcover dbeyond解析：選d。上文提到別人的改變與自己的改變無(wú)關(guān)，只有自身改變時(shí)，自己的人生才能發(fā)生改變，而改變自己的人生需要突破信仰的束縛。表示“超出”。20. areasonable bresponsiblecsuitable dvaluable解析：選b。作者意在表明只有自己才可以改變自己，自己是唯一一個(gè)對(duì)自己人生“負(fù)責(zé)”的人，任何人無(wú)法取代。*結(jié)束.完形填空words：272難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：16分鐘(2010高考大綱全國(guó)卷)it was a busy morning，about 830，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (約會(huì)) at 930.the nurse had him take a_1_in the waiting area，_2_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_someone would be able to see him.i saw him_4_his watch and decided，since i was_5_busymy patient didnt _6_at the appointed hour，i would examine his wound.while taking care of his wound，i asked him if he had another doctors appointment.the gentleman said no and told me that he_7_to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_8_.he told me that she had been _9_for a while and that she had a special disease.i asked if she would be _10_if he was a bit late.he replied that she_11_knew who he was，that she had not been able to_12_ him for five years now.i was_13_，and asked him，“and you_14_go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”he smiled and said，“she doesnt know me，but i know who she is.” i had to hold back_15_as he left.now i_16_that in marriages，true love is_17_of all that is.the happiest people dont_18_have the best of everything；they just_19_the best of everything they have._20_isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.1. abreathbtestcseat dbreak解析：選c。護(hù)士讓老人在候診區(qū)找個(gè)座位坐下。take a seat就座。2. apersuading bpromisingcunderstanding dtelling解析：選d。(護(hù)士)“告訴”(telling)老人，因?yàn)樗孪葲](méi)有和醫(yī)生預(yù)約，因此，至少要等40分鐘才可能輪到醫(yī)生給他治療。3. aif bbeforecsince dafter解析：選b。before“在之前”。句中含“it will be時(shí)間段before”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過(guò)才”。4. ataking off bfixingclooking at dwinding解析：選c?！拔摇笨吹嚼先恕翱础?looking at)表，于是臨時(shí)作出了一個(gè)決定。5. avery balsocseldom dnot解析：選d。由于和“我”預(yù)約的病人“沒(méi)有”(not)在預(yù)約的時(shí)間到達(dá)，于是“我”決定先給老人診治。6. aturn up bshow offccome on dgo away解析：選a。turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面”。7. aneeded bforgotcagreed dhappened解析：選a。老人告訴“我”他“需要”(needed)去養(yǎng)老院。8. adaughter bwifecmother dsister解析：選b。他要和老伴兒一起吃早餐。